Konke malunga neHepatitis C

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeHepatitis C
• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Ungayikhusela njani i-Hepatitis C
• Unyango lweHepatitis C

I-Hepatitis C kukudumba kwesibindi okubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-Hepatitis C, i-HCV, edluliselwa ikakhulu ngokwabelana ngeesirinji kunye neenaliti zokusebenzisa iziyobisi, ukhathalelo lomntu, ukwenza iitattoo okanye ukugqobhoza. Usulelo lwe-HCV lunokukhokelela ekubonakalisweni kokubonakalayo okugwenxa kunye nokungapheliyo. Ke, abantu abosulelwe yile ntsholongwane banokungabikho mpawu iminyaka okanye iimpawu zesifo, ezinje ngamehlo atyheli nolusu, ezibonisa ukuba isibindi sisesichengeni ngakumbi.

I-Hepatitis C ayifane inyange yodwa kwaye unyango ngamachiza lusoloko lucetyiswa. Nangona kungekho sitofu sokulwa i-Hepatitis C, ukuhanjiswa kwesi sifo kunokuphetshwa ngokusebenzisa iikhondom (iikhondom) kuzo zonke iintlobano zesini nangokuphepha ukwabelana ngenaliti kunye neesirinji.

Iimpawu zeHepatitis C

Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo se-HCV abanazimpawu kwaye bayayithwala intsholongwane bengazi. Nangona kunjalo, malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 zabathwali be-HCV banokuba neempawu ezinokudideka kunye nezinye izifo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nokutya okungafanelekanga, umzekelo. Ngaphandle koku, malunga neentsuku ezingama-45 emva kokosulelwa yintsholongwane, kunokuvela iimpawu ezithile, ezinje:

• Iintlungu zesisu, iintlungu zezihlunu kunye namalungu;
• Umchamo omnyama kunye nezihlalo ezikhanyayo;
• Umbala otyheli wolusu namehlo.

Ukuba ukubonakala kwazo naziphi na iimpawu kuyaqatshelwa, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha enze uxilongo kwaye aqale unyango ngokukhawuleza, ukuthintela iingxaki ezizayo. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngeendlela zovavanyo lwe-serological ukuchonga intsholongwane egazini, ukongeza ekucelweni ukuba ulinganise ii-enzymes zesibindi ezibonisa ukudumba kwesibindi xa zitshintshiwe.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu ze-hepatitis C.

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Ukosuleleka yintsholongwane ye-HCV kwenzeka ngokudibana negazi okanye imfihlo engcoliswe yintsholongwane, enjengembewu yamadlozi okanye incindi yelungu lobufazi lomntu onamaqabane amaninzi owabelana nawo ngesondo, ngexesha lokudibana ngaphandle kwekhondom.

IHepatitis C inokusasazwa ngokwabelana ngenaliti kunye neesirinji, ezixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi, xa begqobhoza kunye neeTattoo ngezinto ezingcolileyo, naxa besabelana ngezitshetshe, iibrashi zamazinyo okanye iinzipho okanye izixhobo zokuhamba ngenyawo.

Olunye uhlobo lokungcoliseka kukutofelwa igazi ngaphambi konyaka we-1993, xa igazi lalingekavavanywa ngokuchasene nehepatitis C, ke ngoko, bonke abantu abafumana igazi ngaphambi kwaloo nyaka, kufuneka bavavanywe kuba banokuba banesifo.

Nangona amathuba okungcoliseka kosana ngexesha lokukhulelwa emncinci kakhulu, kunokubakho ungcoliseko ngexesha lokuhanjiswa.

Ungayikhusela njani i-Hepatitis C

Uthintelo lunokwenziwa ngamanyathelo alula anje ngala:

• Sebenzisa ikhondom kubo bonke abantu
• Musa ukwabelana ngeesirinji, iinaliti kunye neencakuba ezinokucheba ulusu;
• Ifuna izinto ezilahlwayo xa usenza ukugqobhoza, ukwenza iitattoo, ukwenza i-acupuncture naxa usiya kwi-manicure okanye kwi-pedicure;

Njengokuba ingekabikho isitofu sokugonyelwa i-hepatitis C okwangoku, ekuphela kwendlela yokuthintela esi sifo kukuthintela iindlela zaso zokosulela.

Unyango lweHepatitis C

Unyango lwe-hepatitis C kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-hepatologist okanye isifo esosulelayo kwaye siqulathe ukuthatha amayeza afana ne-Interferon enxulunyaniswa ne-Ribavirin, nangona kunjalo oku kuneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, ezinokuthintela unyango. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-hepatitis.

Ukongeza, ukutya kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kunceda ukugcina isibindi sisempilweni, kuthintela iingxaki ze-hepatitis C, ezinje ngesibindi. Bona kwividiyo engezantsi ezinye iingcebiso malunga nokutya kwi-hepatitis: