I-hepatitis yeFulminant: yintoni, iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu hepatitis ngokupheleleyo
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unjani unyango

I-hepine ye-Fulminant, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukungaphumeleli kwesibindi okanye i-hepatitis ebukhali, iyahambelana nokudumba okukhulu kwesibindi kubantu abanesibindi esiqhelekileyo okanye isifo sesibindi esilawulwayo apho isibindi singasebenzi, esinokubangela ukufa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. .

Iimpawu zesifo sokudumba kwesibindi ngokugqibeleleyo ziyafana nezo zesinye isifo sokudumba kwesibindi, nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis zinokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, xa umchamo umnyama rhoqo, ulusu olumthubi namehlo, umkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nokuqaqamba. Ezi zimpawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwesibindi.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwesifo sokudumba kwesibindi esipheleleyo kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze iimpawu zilawulwe kwaye akukho lahleko iyonke yokusebenza kwesibindi, kunyanzelekile ukuba umntu ahlale esibhedlele ukuze anyangwe.

Iimpawu hepatitis ngokupheleleyo

Iimpawu ze-hepatitis egcweleyo ziyavela kwaye ziguquke ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokonakala kwesibindi, okunokumshiya umntu ebuthathaka kakhulu kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu ze-hepatitis epheleleyo:

• Umchamo omnyama;
• Amehlo atyheli kunye nolusu, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-jaundice;
• Ukugula ngokubanzi
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi;
• Isicaphucaphu nokuHlanza;
• Iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu;
• Ukudumba kwesisu;
• Ukungabikho kwezintso;
• Ukopha.

Xa umntu esengozini kakhulu, ukukhula kwengqondo okukhoyo kwenzeka xa kwenzeka ukudumba kufikelela kwingqondo, kubangele utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukudideka, kunye nokudideka, kubonisa inqanaba eliphambili lesi sifo.

Ukufumanisa isifo se-hepatitis esigcweleyo, ugqirha kufuneka ajonge isigulana kwaye acele uvavanyo lwelabhoratri kunye ne-biopsy yethishu yesibindi evumela ubungqongqo bezilonda kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unobangela wesifo ukuba ubhaqwe. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezivavanya isibindi.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-hepatitis epheleleyo i-Fulminant ihlala ivela kubantu abanesibindi esiqhelekileyo, kodwa inokwenzeka nakwabantu abalawule utshintsho lwesibindi, njengakwimeko ye-hepatitis A kunye no-B, umzekelo. Ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-hepatitis egcweleyo sisiphumo sezinye iimeko, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Izifo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo njenge-Reye's syndrome kunye nesifo sikaWilson;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, uninzi lwexesha njengesiphumo sokuzinyanga ngokwakho;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwetai ukunciphisa umzimba ngokugqithileyo nangaphandle kwesikhokelo;
• Ukungabikho kweoksijini kwizicubu zesibindi;
• Amafutha amaninzi esibindi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Xa kukho nayiphi na kwezi meko, isibindi somntu sinokuchaphazeleka kakhulu, singasakwazi ukucoca igazi ukuze lisuse ukungcola kwalo kunye nokugcina iivithamini kunye neeminerals, kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu neempawu zesifo sokudumba kwesibindi.

Xa unyango lungaqalwa kwangoko, isibindi siyayeka ukuguqula i-ammonia ibe yi-urea kwaye esi sifo siqhubeka sichaphazela nengqondo, siqala imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hepatic encephalopathy, enokuthi ilandelwe kukusilela okanye ukusilela kwamanye amalungu afana nezintso okanye imiphunga, kunye nekhoma elinokubakho .

Unjani unyango

Unyango lwe-hepatitis egcweleyo lwenziwa esibhedlele kwaye luquka ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukukhupha isibindi. Kubalulekile ukuba umntu azile ukutya okwethutyana kwaye emva koko afumane ukutya okwaneleyo, ngaphandle kwamafutha. Ngamanye amaxesha i-dialysis yokucoca igazi iyimfuneko.

Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kwanele ukunyanga i-hepatitis egcweleyo, njengoko ukudumba kwesibindi kuhlala kukhulu kwaye akukho thuba lokubuyela umva. Yiyo loo nto ukufakelwa isibindi kunokucetyiswa ukuze kufezekiswe unyango. Qonda ukuba ukufakelwa kwesibindi kwenziwa njani.

Nangona kunjalo, njenge-hepatitis egcweleyo sisiphumo solunye utshintsho, kubalulekile ukuba unobangela wayo uchongwe kwaye uphathwe, ukuthintela ukuqhubeka komonakalo esibindini.