Yintoni ongayilindela kuvavanyo lwegazi lweHepatitis C

Umxholo

• Iingongoma eziphambili
• Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-HCV antibody (igazi)?
• Ukuqonda iziphumo zovavanyo
• Isiphumo sokungasebenzi kwakhona kwe-HCV
• Iziphumo zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-HCV
• I-NAT ye-HCV RNA
• Emva kokuxilongwa
• Iinkqubo zokuvavanya kunye neendleko
• Ngubani omele avavanywe
• Unyango kunye nembonakalo

Iingongoma eziphambili

• Ukuvavanywa kwe-hepatitis C kuqala ngokuvavanywa kwegazi okujonga ubukho beentsholongwane ze-HCV.
• Uvavanyo lwe-hepatitis C lwenziwa rhoqo kwiilebhu ezenza umsebenzi wegazi oqhelekileyo. Kuya kuthathwa isampulu yegazi rhoqo kwaye ihlalutywe.
• Iintsholongwane ze-HCV eziboniswe kwiziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ubukho bentsholongwane ye-hepatitis C.

IHepatitis C sisifo esosulelayo esinokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo.

Izinto ezibangela ukuba imeko idluliselwe ngokuchasene negazi lomntu one-HCV.

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-hepatitis C okanye ucinga ukuba unokuba semngciphekweni, xoxa ngokufumana uvavanyo lwegazi nogqirha wakho.

Kuba iimpawu azisoloko zibonakala kwangoko, ukuhlolwa kunokuyilawula imeko okanye kukuncede ufumane unyango olufunayo.

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-HCV antibody (igazi)?

Uvavanyo lwe-HCV antibody lusetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba uyifumene na intsholongwane ye-hepatitis C.

Uvavanyo lukhangela izilwa-buhlungu, eziziiproteni ezenziwe ngamajoni omzimba akhutshelwa egazini xa umzimba ufumanisa into yasemzini, enjengentsholongwane.

Iintsholongwane ze-HCV zibonisa ukubonakaliswa kwintsholongwane ngexesha elithile elidlulileyo. Ingathatha naphina ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukubuyisa iziphumo.

Ukuqonda iziphumo zovavanyo

Zimbini iziphumo ezinokubakho kwi-. Iphaneli yegazi iya kubonisa ukuba uneziphumo ezingasebenziyo okanye iziphumo ezisebenzayo.

Isiphumo sokungasebenzi kwakhona kwe-HCV

Ukuba ngaba akukho zintsholongwane ze-HCV zifumanekayo, iziphumo zovavanyo zithathwa njenge-HCV antibody engasebenziyo. Akukho vavanyo luqhubekayo-okanye iintshukumo-ezifunekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva unamandla wokuba unokuvezwa kwi-HCV, olunye uvavanyo lunoku-odolwa.

Iziphumo zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-HCV

Ukuba iziphumo zokuqala zovavanyo yi-HCV antibody esebenzayo, uvavanyo lwesibini luyacetyiswa. Ngenxa yokuba uneentsholongwane ze-HCV kwigazi lakho akuthethi ukuba une-hepatitis C.

I-NAT ye-HCV RNA

Uvavanyo lwesibini lujonga i-HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA). Iimolekyuli zeRNA zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubonakaliseni nasekulawuleni izakhi zofuzo. Iziphumo zolu vavanyo lwesibini zezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuba i-HCV RNA ifunyenwe, ngoku une-HCV.
• Ukuba akukho HCV RNA ifunyenweyo, oko kuthetha ukuba unembali ye-HCV kwaye ulusulile usulelo, okanye uvavanyo lwaluyinyani.

Uvavanyo olulandelayo lunokuyalelwa ukuba lubone ukuba ngaba isiphumo sakho sokuqala sokuhlasela ngokuchaseneyo ne-HCV sisiphumo esibi.

Emva kokuxilongwa

Ukuba unayo i-hepatitis C, cwangcisa ukuqeshwa kunye nomboneleli wezempilo ngokukhawuleza ukuba ucwangcise unyango.

Olunye uvavanyo luya kwenziwa ukumisela ubungakanani besifo nokuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo kwisibindi sakho.

Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yetyala lakho, unakho okanye awunakuqala kwangoko unyango lweziyobisi.

Ukuba une-hepatitis C, kukho amanyathelo athile ekufuneka uwathathe kwangoko, kubandakanya unganikeli ngegazi kwaye wazise amaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo.

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamanyathelo kunye nezilumkiso onokuthi uzithathe.

Umzekelo, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi onke amachiza kunye nezongezo ozithathayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto iya kuphakamisa umngcipheko wokuqhubeka nokwenzakala kwesibindi okanye ukusebenzisana namayeza onokuthi uwathathe.

Iinkqubo zokuvavanya kunye neendleko

Uvavanyo lwee-antibodies ze-HCV, kunye novavanyo lwegazi olulandelayo, lunokwenziwa kwiilebhu ezininzi ezenza umsebenzi wegazi oqhelekileyo.

Kuya kuthathwa isampulu yegazi rhoqo kwaye ihlalutywe. Akukho manyathelo akhethekileyo, njengokuzila ukutya, afunekayo kwinxalenye yakho.

Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi zigubungela uvavanyo lwe-hepatitis C, kodwa jonga kwi-inshurensi yakho kuqala ukuze uqiniseke.

Iindawo ezininzi zibonelela ngovavanyo lwasimahla okanye lwexabiso eliphantsi, nazo. Jonga iofisi kagqirha okanye isibhedlele sasekhaya ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi ezifumaneka kufutshane nawe.

Ukuvavanywa kwe-hepatitis C kulula kwaye akukho buhlungu kunalo naluphi na uvavanyo lwegazi.

Kodwa ukuba usemngciphekweni wesi sifo okanye ucinga ukuba usenokuba ubonakalisiwe kwintsholongwane, ukuvavanywa- kunye nokuqala unyango ukuba kunyanzelekile- kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu zempilo kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ngubani omele avavanywe

Icebisa ukuba bonke abantu abadala abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu kufuneka bahlolwe i-hepatitis C ngaphandle kwalemeko apho ukosuleleka kwe-HCV kungaphantsi kwe-0.1%.

Kwakhona, bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka bahlolwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngakunye, ngaphandle kwaxa kusasazwa apho isifo se-HCV singaphantsi kwe-0.1%.

IHepatitis C idla ngokunxulunyaniswa. Kodwa zikho ezinye iindlela zokudlulisela.

Umzekelo, abasebenzi bezempilo abasoloko bechatshazelwa ligazi labanye abantu basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana intsholongwane.

Ukufumana itattoo kumzobi we tattoo ongenanto okanye indawo apho iinaliti zingenako ukucocwa ngokufanelekileyo kunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Ngaphambi koko, xa ukuvavanywa ngokubanzi kweminikelo yegazi kwi-hepatitis C kuqala, i-HCV inokudluliselwa ngokudluliselwa kwegazi kunye nokufakelwa kwamalungu.

Ezinye izinto zinokunyusa amathuba okufumana i-HCV. Ukuba kukho oku kulandelayo kuyasebenza kuwe, ikliniki yaseMayo icebisa ukuba kuhlolwe i-hepatitis C:

• Unomsebenzi wesibindi ongaqhelekanga.
• Nawaphi na amaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo afumene isifo se-hepatitis C.
• Ufumene ukuxilongwa kwe-HIV.
• Uye wavalelwa.
• Ufumene i-hemodialysis yexesha elide.

Unyango kunye nembonakalo

Unyango luyacetyiswa kuye wonke umntu ovavanya ukuba une-hepatitis C, kubandakanya abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 nangaphezulu, kunye nolutsha.

Unyango lwangoku luhlala lubandakanya malunga neeveki eziyi-8 ukuya ku-12 zonyango kunyango, olunyanga ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-90 zabantu abafunyaniswe benesifo se-hepatitis C, esibangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa.