Epigastric hernia: yintoni, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zotyando

I-hernia ye-epigastric ibonakaliswa luhlobo lomngxunya, owenziwa ngenxa yokuncipha kwemisipha yodonga lwesisu, ngaphezulu kwenkaba, evumela ukuphuma kwezicubu ngaphandle kolu vulo, ezinje ngezicubu ezinamanqatha okanye inxenye yamathumbu, ebumba isibumbeko esibonakala ngaphandle kwesisu.

Ngokubanzi, i-epigastric hernia ayibangeli ezinye iimpawu, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, unokufumana iintlungu okanye ungakhululeki kulo mmandla, njengaxa umntu ekhohlela okanye ephakamisa iintsimbi, umzekelo.

Unyango lubandakanya ukwenza utyando, apho izicwili zibuyiselwa kwisisu esiswini. Ukongeza, umnatha unokubekwa ukomeleza udonga lwesisu.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Hernia Epigastric kubangelwa buthathaka izihlunu eludongeni esiswini. Ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela ukuba buthathaka kwezi zihlunu kukutyeba kakhulu, ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezithile zemidlalo, ukwenza umsebenzi onzima okanye ukwenza iinzame ezinkulu, umzekelo.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-hernia ye-epigastric isymptomatic, inokudumba kuphela kwingingqi engentla kwenkaba. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi zinokwenzeka kwingingqi, njengaxa ukhohlela okanye uphakamisa iintsimbi, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, ukuba i-hernia inyuka ngokobukhulu, ithumbu linokuphuma eludongeni lwesisu. Ngenxa yoko, kunokubakho ukuphazamiseka okanye ukukrwitshwa kwamathumbu, okudala iimpawu ezinjengokuqunjelwa, ukugabha kunye norhudo, kwaye kwezi meko, kufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukuze kulungiswe.

Yazi indlela yokwahlulahlula i-epigastric hernia kwi-umbilical hernia.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kwiimeko ezininzi, hernia epigastric kufuneka ziphathwe xa ngumqondiso, ukuthintela iingxaki.

Olu tyando lunokwenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo, xa incinci, okanye ngokubanzi kwaye ibandakanya ukuphinda kwenziwe kwakhona kunye nokutshintshwa kwezicubu eziphumayo kwisisu esiswini. Emva koko, ugqirha udibanisa ukuvulwa, kwaye unokubeka i-mesh kule ngingqi, xa i-hernia inomthamo omkhulu, ukomeleza udonga lwesisu kunye nokuthintela i-hernia ukuba iphinde ibumbe

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuchacha kutyando kuyakhawuleza kwaye kuyimpumelelo, kwaye umntu uyakhululwa malunga nosuku okanye ezimbini kamva. Ngexesha lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, umntu kufuneka aphephe ukwenza iinzame kunye nokwenza imisebenzi enzulu.Ugqirha unokumisela amayeza e-analgesic kunye neyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu zangemva kokuhlinzwa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zotyando

Ngokubanzi, utyando luyanyamezeleka, lubangela kuphela iintlungu ezincinci kunye nokugruzuka kwindawo yokusikwa. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunqabile, usulelo lunokwenzeka kwingingqi kwaye, malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-5% yamatyala, i-hernia inokuphinda yenzeke.