I-Hyperemesis gravidarum: yintoni kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga

Umxholo

• Ukwazi njani ukuba ngaba yi-hyperemesis gravidarum
• Ngaba ukugabha okugqithisileyo kuyonzakalisa umntwana?
• Ulawula njani i-hyperemesis gravidarum
• Yintoni ebangela ukugabha okungaphezulu

Ukuhlanza kuqhelekile ekukhulelweni kwasekuqaleni, nangona kunjalo, xa umfazi okhulelweyo egabha amatyeli aliqela imini yonke, kangangeeveki, oku kunokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hyperemesis gravidarum.

Kwezi meko, kukho ukuzingisa kwesicaphucaphu nokugabha okungaphaya nasemva kwenyanga yesi-3 yokukhulelwa, okunokubangela ukuqaqanjelwa kwaye kugqibele ngokubeka esichengeni imeko yesondlo somfazi, kuvelise iimpawu ezinjengomlomo owomileyo, ukwanda kwentliziyo kunye nokuhla kobunzima ngaphezulu. I-5% yesisindo sokuqala somzimba.

Kwiimeko ezinobulali, unyango lunokwenziwa ekhaya kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokutya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-antacid, umzekelo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuhlala esibhedlele ukubuyisela ukungalingani kolwelo emzimbeni kwaye yenza amayeza ngqo emthanjeni.

Ukwazi njani ukuba ngaba yi-hyperemesis gravidarum

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntu obhinqileyo ophethwe yi-hyperemesis gravidarum akanakukhulula umnqweno wokugabha usebenzisa ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zendalo, ezinje nge-popsicles yelamuni okanye iti yejinja. Ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokubonakala, ezinje:

• Kunzima ukutya okanye ukusela into ngaphandle kokugabha emva koko;
• Ukuphulukana nama-5% ubunzima bomzimba;
• Umlomo owomileyo kunye nokuhla komchamo;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ulwimi oluhlanganiswe ngumaleko omhlophe;
• Umphefumlo we-acid, ofana notywala;
• Ukunyuka kwentliziyo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Nangona kunjalo, nokuba le miqondiso kunye neempawu azikho, kodwa isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha kwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nengcali yokubelekisa ukuvavanya imeko kwaye ichonge ukuba ingaba yimeko ye-hyperemesis gravidarum, ukuqala ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ngaba ukugabha okugqithisileyo kuyonzakalisa umntwana?

Ngokubanzi, akukho ziphumo zokugabha okungaphezulu komntwana, kodwa nangona kunqabile, ezinye iimeko zinokwenzeka njengokuzalwa komntwana ngobunzima obuphantsi, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ukukhula kwe-IQ esezantsi. Kodwa ezi ngxaki zenzeka kuphela kwiimeko apho i-hyperemesis inzima kakhulu okanye ngokungabikho konyango olwaneleyo.

Ulawula njani i-hyperemesis gravidarum

Kwiimeko ezinobulali kakhulu apho kungekho kuphawulwa kwesisindo okanye umngcipheko kwimpilo kamama okanye yosana, unyango lunokwenziwa ngokuphumla kunye nokuhambisa amanzi kakuhle. Isondlo sinokucebisa ngonyango olunesondlo, esenza ukulungiswa kwesiseko seasidi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte emzimbeni.

Ezinye izicwangciso ezenziwe ekhaya ezinokunceda ukulwa nokugula kwasekuseni kunye nokugabha zezi:

• Yitya ityuwa enye kunye namanzi aqhekezayo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uvuke, ngaphambi kokuvuka ebhedini;
• Thatha iincinci ezincinci zamanzi abandayo amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, ngakumbi xa uziva ugula;
• Suck popsicle yelamuni okanye iorenji emva kokutya;
• Kuphephe ukuvumba kakhulu ezifana neziqholo kunye nokulungiselela ukutya.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezona meko zinzima, kunokwenzeka ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo angaziva ephucuka emva kokusebenzisa ezi ndlela, kunyanzelekile ukuba uphinde ubonane nengcali yokubelekisa ukuze uqalise ukusebenzisa iyeza lesicaphucaphu, njengeProclorperazine okanye iMetoclopramida.Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo usaqhubeka nokuhlupheka ngenxa ye-hyperemesis gravidarum kwaye uphulukana nobunzima obuninzi, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokuhlala esibhedlele de iimpawu ziphuculwe.

Yintoni ebangela ukugabha okungaphezulu

Oyena nobangela uphambili wokugabha okugqithisileyo lutshintsho lwehomoni kunye nemeko yeemvakalelo, nangona kunjalo, le meko inokubangelwa zii-cytokines ezingena ekujikelezeni komama, ukunqongophala kukavithamini B6, ukungavumi komzimba okanye isisu kwaye, ke, umntu kufuneka afune uncedo kwezonyango.