Hyperemia: yintoni, unobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Oonobangela hyperemia
• 1. I-hyperemia esebenzayo
• 2. I-hyperemia yokwenziwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Hyperemia lutshintsho ekujikelezeni kwegazi apho ukonyuka kokuhamba kwegazi kuye kwilungu okanye kwithishu, enokwenzeka ngokwendalo, xa umzimba ufuna inani elikhulu legazi ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo, okanye njengesiphumo sesifo, ukuba uqokelele kwilungu.

Ukonyuka kokuhamba kwegazi kunokuqapheleka ngeempawu ezithile kunye neempawu ezinje ngokubomvu kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, nangona kunjalo xa kufikwa kwi-hyperemia ngenxa yesi sifo, kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpawu ezinxulumene nesifo esisisiseko sinokuvela.

Kubalulekile ukuba unobangela wehyperemia uchongwe, kuba xa isenzeka ngokwendalo akukho mfuneko yonyango, kodwa xa inxulumene nesifo, kubalulekile ukulandela unyango olucetyiswe ngugqirha ukuze ukujikeleza kubuyele eqhelekileyo.

Oonobangela hyperemia

Ngokutsho kwesizathu, i-hyperemia inokuhlelwa njengokusebenza okanye komzimba kunye nokwenziwa okanye okwenzekileyo, kwaye kuzo zombini ezi meko kukho ukonyuka kububanzi bemikhumbi ukuze kuthande ukwanda kokuhamba kwegazi.

1. I-hyperemia esebenzayo

I-hyperemia esebenzayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-hyperemia yomzimba, yenzeka xa kukho ukonyuka kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwilungu elithile ngenxa yemfuno eyandisiweyo yeoksijini kunye nezakhamzimba, ke ngoko, ithathwa njengenkqubo yendalo yomzimba. Ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zehyperemia esebenzayo zezi:

• Ngexesha lokuzilolonga;
• Kwinkqubo yokwetyisa ukutya;
• Ekuvuseleleni ngokwesondo, kwimeko yamadoda;
• Ngexesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni;
• Ngexesha lokufunda ukuze inani elikhulu leoksijini lifike kwingqondo kwaye kukho ukuthanda iinkqubo zeemvakalelo;
• Ngexesha lokwaphusa, ukukhuthaza incanca mammary;

Ke, kwezi meko, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kubekho ukonyuka kokuhamba kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukuko komzimba.

2. I-hyperemia yokwenziwa

I-hyperemia engacacanga, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-pathological hyperemia okanye ukuxinana, kwenzeka xa igazi lingakwazi ukushiya ilungu, liqokelele kwimithambo, kwaye oku kuhlala kusenzeka ngenxa yesifo esithile esikhokelela kuthintelo lwe-artery, echaphazela ukuhamba kwegazi. . Ezinye zezona zinto zibangela i-hyperemia yokwenziwa zezi:

• Utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwe-ventricle, esisakhiwo sentliziyo esinoxanduva lokwenza igazi lijikeleze ngesiqhelo emzimbeni. Xa kukho utshintsho kolu lwakhiwo, igazi liyaqokelelwa, elinokubangela ukuxinana kwamalungu aliqela;
• I-vein thrombosis enzulu, apho ukujikeleza kunokubekwa esichengeni ngenxa yobukho behlwili, kuqheleke ukwenzeka kumalungu asezantsi, agcina edumbile. Nangona kunjalo, eli qhekeza linokufuduswa liye emiphungeni, okukhokelela kwingxinano kwelo lungu;
• I-portal vein thrombosis, Ngumthambo okhoyo esibindini kwaye ujikelezo olunokuthotywa ngenxa yobukho begazi;
• Ukungoneliseki kwentliziyoKungenxa yokuba umzimba ufuna isixa esikhulu seoksijini kwaye, ngenxa yoko, igazi, nangona kunjalo ngenxa yotshintsho ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba igazi alijikelezi ngokuchanekileyo, kukhokelela kwihyperemia.

Kule hlobo lwe-hyperemia, iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nesizathu ziqhelekile, iintlungu zesifuba, ukukhawuleza kunye nokuvutha, ukutshintsha kwentliziyo kunye nokudinwa okugqithisileyo, umzekelo. Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wezifo zentliziyo aboniswane ukuze kuchongwe unobangela wehyperemia kwaye kuboniswe olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-hyperemia kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-cardiologist, nangona kunjalo, kuba lutshintsho oluqhelekileyo okanye sisiphumo sesifo, akukho lonyango oluthile kule meko.

Ke, xa i-hyperemia sisiphumo sesifo, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango oluthile lwezifo ezisisiseko, ezinokuthi zibandakanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza anceda ukwenza igazi ukuba lingamanzi ngakumbi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wamahlwili.

Kwimeko ye-hyperemesis esebenzayo, ukuhamba kwegazi okuqhelekileyo kuyabuyiselwa xa umntu eyeka ukwenza umthambo okanye xa inkqubo yokwetyisa igqityiwe, umzekelo, kwaye akukho nyango luthile luyimfuneko.