Umthwalo wentsholongwane kaGawulayo

Umxholo

• Yintoni umthwalo wentsholongwane kaGawulayo?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna umthamo wentsholongwane kagawulayo?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lomthamo wentsholongwane egazini?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nomthamo wentsholongwane kaGawulayo?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni umthwalo wentsholongwane kaGawulayo?

Umthamo wentsholongwane kwi-HIV luvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa ubungakanani be-HIV egazini lakho. Intsholongwane kaGawulayo imele intsholongwane kaGawulayo. Intsholongwane kaGawulayo yintsholongwane ehlasela ize itshabalalise iiseli kumajoni omzimba. Ezi seli zikhusela umzimba wakho kwintsholongwane, kwiibhaktheriya nakwezinye iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Ukuba uphulukana neeseli ezininzi zomzimba, umzimba wakho uya kuba nengxaki yokulwa izifo kunye nezinye izifo.

Intsholongwane kaGawulayo yintsholongwane ebangela uGawulayo (i-immunodeficiency syndrome). Intsholongwane kaGawulayo noGawulayo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuchaza isifo esinye. Kodwa uninzi lwabantu abane-HIV abanayo i-AIDS. Abantu abane-AIDS banenani eliphantsi kakhulu leeseli zomzimba kwaye basemngciphekweni wezifo ezisongela ubomi, kubandakanya usulelo oluyingozi, uhlobo olubi lwenyumoniya, kunye nomhlaza othile, kubandakanya iKaposi sarcoma.

Ukuba une-HIV, ungathatha amayeza ukukhusela amajoni akho omzimba, kwaye anokukuthintela ekufumaneni i-AIDS.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lwe-nucleic acid, i-NAT, uvavanyo lwe-nucleic acid, i-NAAT, i-HIV PCR, uVavanyo lweRNA, ubungakanani be-HIV

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-HIV lobungakanani bentsholongwane lungasetyenziselwa:

• Jonga ukuba asebenza njani amayeza akho e-HIV
• Jonga naluphi na utshintsho kusulelo lwakho lwe-HIV
• Ukuchonga i-HIV ukuba ucinga ukuba usulelekile kutshanje

Umthamo wentsholongwane kwi-HIV luvavanyo olubizayo kwaye usetyenziswa ikakhulu xa kufuneka iziphumo ezikhawulezayo. Ezinye iintlobo ezingabizi kakhulu zovavanyo zisetyenziswa rhoqo ekuchongeni i-HIV.

Kutheni ndifuna umthamo wentsholongwane kagawulayo?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela ubungakanani bentsholongwane ye-HIV xa ufunyaniswa une-HIV. Lo mlinganiselo wokuqala unceda umboneleli wakho alinganise indlela imeko yakho etshintsha ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Uya kuvavanywa kwakhona rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine ukuze ubone ukuba amanqanaba akho egciwane atshintshile ukusuka kuvavanyo lwakho lokuqala. Ukuba ngaba unyangwa i-HIV, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela iimvavanyo zobungakanani bentsholongwane rhoqo ukubona ukuba asebenza kakuhle kangakanani amayeza akho.

Unokufuna kwakhona umthamo wentsholongwane kaGawulayo ukuba ucinga ukuba ubunokosulelwa kutshanje. Intsholongwane kaGawulayo isasazeka ikakhulu ngokudibana ngokwesondo kunye negazi. (Isenokudluliselwa isuka kumama iye kumntwana ngexesha lokuzalwa nangobisi lwebele.) Unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wosulelo ukuba:

• Ngaba uyindoda eye yalala nenye indoda
• Ukhe wabelana ngesondo neqabane elosuleleke yi-HIV
• Uye waba namaqabane amaninzi ezesondo
• Ngaba utofile iziyobisi, ezifana neheroin, okanye iinaliti zeziyobisi ezabiweyo kunye nomnye umntu

Umthamo wentsholongwane kaGawulayo unokufumana i-HIV egazini lakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba wosulelekile. Olunye uvavanyo lunokuthatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukubonisa usulelo. Ngelo xesha, unokosulela omnye umntu ungazi. Ubungakanani bentsholongwane kaGawulayo bukunika iziphumo kwakamsinya, ukuze ungasasazi isifo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lomthamo wentsholongwane egazini?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo kumthamo wentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Kodwa ukuba ufumana olu vavanyo ukufumanisa ukuba wosulelwe yi-HIV, kufuneka uthethe nomcebisi ngaphambi okanye emva kovavanyo lwakho ukuze uqonde ngcono iziphumo kunye nokhetho lwakho lonyango.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lweziphumo eziqhelekileyo. Iziphumo zakho zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho kwanelebhu esetyenziselwa uvavanyo.

• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba akukho NTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO ​​ifunyenwe egazini lakho, kwaye awosuleli.
• Umthamo wentsholongwane osezantsi uthetha ukuba intsholongwane ayisebenzi kakhulu kwaye mhlawumbi kuthetha ukuba unyango lwakho lwe-HIV luyasebenza.
• Ubungakanani bentsholongwane obuphezulu buthetha ukuba intsholongwane iyasebenza kwaye unyango lwakho alusebenzi kakuhle. Ukunyuka komthamo wentsholongwane egazini, kokukhona umngcipheko wakho uneengxaki kunye nezifo ezinxulumene nesistim somzimba esibuthathaka. Isenokuthetha ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-AIDS. Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa umthwalo wentsholongwane ophezulu, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kwenza utshintsho kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nomthamo wentsholongwane kaGawulayo?

Ngelixa lungekho unyango lwe-HIV, lukhona unyango olungcono olufumanekayo ngoku kunangaphambili. Namhlanje, abantu abane-HIV baphila ixesha elide, benobomi obungcono kunakuqala. Ukuba uphila nentsholongwane kaGawulayo, kubalulekile ukuba ubone umboneleli wakho wezempilo rhoqo.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.