Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo kunye nokukhulelwa

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Ukuba ndine-HIV, ndingayidlulisela kusana lwam ngexa lokukhulelwa?
• Ndingakuthintela njani ukunika i-HIV kusana lwam?
• Ungathini xa ndifuna ukukhulelwa kwaye iqabane lam line-HIV?

Isishwankathelo

Ukuba ndine-HIV, ndingayidlulisela kusana lwam ngexa lokukhulelwa?

Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye une-HIV / AIDS, kukho umngcipheko wokuyidlulisela kusana lwakho i-HIV. Inokwenzeka ngeendlela ezintathu:

• Ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Ngexesha lokubeleka, ngakumbi ukuba kukuzalwa komfazi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze icandelo le-Cesarean ukunciphisa umngcipheko ngexesha lokubeleka.
• Ngexesha lokuncancisa

Ndingakuthintela njani ukunika i-HIV kusana lwam?

Ungawunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko ngokuthatha amayeza e-HIV / AIDS. La mayeza aya kunceda ukukhusela impilo yakho. Uninzi lwamayeza e-HIV akhuselekile ukuba angawasebenzisa ngexa lokukhulelwa. Abaqhelekanga ukuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphene zokuzalwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nobungozi kunye nezibonelelo zamayeza ahlukeneyo. Ndawonye ninokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngawaphi amayeza anifaneleyo. Emva koko kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba usela amayeza akho rhoqo.

Usana lwakho luya kufumana amayeza e-HIV / AIDS ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa. Amayeza ayalukhusela usana lwakho kulosuleleko nakweyiphi i-HIV ethe yadlula kuwe ngethuba ubeleka. Leliphi iyeza umntwana wakho alifumanayo lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya ubuninzi bentsholongwane esegazini lakho (ebizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane). Usana lwakho luya kufuna ukuthatha amayeza iiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. Uya kufumana iimvavanyo ezininzi zokujonga i-HIV kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zokuqala.

Ubisi lwebele lunokuba ne-HIV kuyo. EUnited States, ubisi olungumgubo lweentsana lukhuselekile kwaye lufumaneka lula. Ke amaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo kunye neAmerican Academy of Pediatrics bacebisa ukuba abasetyhini eUnited States abane-HIV basebenzise ubisi olungumgubo endaweni yokuncancisa iintsana zabo.

Ungathini xa ndifuna ukukhulelwa kwaye iqabane lam line-HIV?

Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa kwaye iqabane lakho alazi nokuba une-HIV, kufuneka aye kuvavanyo.

Ukuba iqabane lakho line-HIV kwaye awunayo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuthatha iPrEP. I-PrEP imele i-pre-exposure prophylaxis. Oku kuthetha ukuthatha amayeza ukuthintela i-HIV. I-PrEP iyanceda ukukhusela wena nosana lwakho kwi-HIV.