Uwuxelela njani umahluko phakathi kwemingxunya kunye neRash

Umxholo

• Ungayichonga njani imingxunya ngokuchasene nerhashalala
• Iimpawu zemihlathi
• Iimpawu zeRash
• Iimpawu kunye noonobangela bemingxuma
• Iimpawu zemihlathi
• Oonobangela bemingxuma
• Iimpawu kunye nonobangela irhashalala
• Iimpawu zerhashalala
• Oonobangela berhashalala
• Inyangwa njani iinyosi?
• Uphathwa njani irhashalala?
• Ngaba abanye abantu bathambekele ngakumbi kwimingxunya okanye irhashalala?
• Ngaba kufuneka uye kwagqirha?
• Iindlela zokuthatha eziphambili

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba urticaria kunye nerhashalala ziyafana, kodwa loo nto ayichanekanga ncam. Imihlathi iluhlobo lokuqubha, kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke irhashalala ebangelwa yimingxunya.

Ukuba unenkxalabo ngolusu lwakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba irhashalala ibangelwe yimingxunya kwaye inokubangelwa nini yenye into.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuvavanya umahluko phakathi kwemingxunya kunye nerhashalala, kunye nokuchonga iimpawu, oonobangela, kunye nonyango lwento nganye.

Ungayichonga njani imingxunya ngokuchasene nerhashalala

Iimpawu zemihlathi

Imihlathi (urticaria) iyaphakanyiswa, amaqhuma arhawuzelayo anokuba makhulu okanye abe mncinci ngobukhulu. Zingabomvu ngombala okanye umbala ofanayo nolusu lwakho. Banokuza kwaye bahambe ngokukhawuleza okanye bahlala ixesha elide.

Ukuqhekeka kwemingxunya kunokwenzeka emzimbeni wonke okanye kwindawo enye kuphela okanye ezibini.

Cofa apha ukubona igalari yemifanekiso yeenyosi.

Iimpawu zeRash

IiRashes ziphawulwe ngotshintsho kumbala okanye ubume bolusu. Basenokuba okanye bangabinamaqhuqhuva alumkileyo. Kananjalo zinokubangela ukuba ulusu luzive lurhabaxa kwaye lubukeka ngathi lune-scaly okanye luqhekekile.

Ngokungafaniyo ezindlwini, irhashalala ayisoloko irhawuzelela. Ngamanye amaxesha, bayakwenzakalisa okanye benze ulusu lwakho lucatshukiswe, lurhawuzelele, okanye lungonwabi. Unokuba nokukhawuleza emzimbeni wakho wonke okanye kwindawo enye okanye ezimbini.

Cofa apha ukubona igalari yomfanekiso weerhashalala.

Le tafile inikezela ngesishwankathelo seempawu zemiqobo yokulwa ngokuchasene nerhash:

Iimpawu kunye noonobangela bemingxuma

Iimpawu zemihlathi

Imihlathi iyarhawuzelela. Ukurhawuzelela kunokuba nzima okanye kube mnene, kuhlala ixesha elide okanye ixesha elifutshane. Rhoqo, amaqhuma abangelwa yimingxunya aya kwandulelwa lulusu olurhawuzayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, amaqhuma kunye nokurhawuzelela kuya kwenzeka ngaxeshanye.

Imingxunya ihlala ivela ngokwamaqela, anokuqhuma naphina emzimbeni. Imihlathi inokuba mincinci njengamachaphaza amancinci okanye kakhulu, inkulu kakhulu. Ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwazo kungatshintsha.

Kwezinye iimeko, imihlathi inokuhlangana kunye, ibangele iindawo ezinkulu kakhulu, ezinqabileyo zesikhumba. Ulusu olujikeleze indawo apho kwenzeka khona iinyosi zinokubonakala zibomvu, zidumbile, okanye ziyacaphuka.

Imingxunya inokuza ihambe ngokukhawuleza. Banokuhlala ixesha elide okanye baphinde babuye iiveki, iinyanga, okanye iminyaka.

Oonobangela bemingxuma

Imihlathi inokwenzeka xa i-histamine eninzi kakhulu ikhutshelwa emzimbeni ngamajoni omzimba. Oku kuhlala kubangelwa kukungazwani komzimba.

I-Allergies kucingelwa ukuba sesona sizathu siphambili semingxunya. Unokufumana urticies ukuba utya okanye usele into onayo okanye ukuba udibana nento ethile kwindalo esingqongileyo ongajongani nayo.

Izizathu ezongezelelweyo zibandakanya:

• amayeza
• amaqondo obushushu angaphandle
• ukukhanya kwelanga
• ixhala kunye novalo
• usulelo oluthile lwebhaktiriya okanye lweentsholongwane, ezinje nge-strep kunye nosulelo lwe-urinary tract

Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokungacaci ukuba yintoni ebangela imingxunya yakho.

Iimpawu kunye nonobangela irhashalala

Iimpawu zerhashalala

Ukudumba kolusu ngamanye amaxesha kujongeka kwaye kuvakale ngathi yimitshi. Ngamanye amaxesha, akukho maqhuqhuva kulusu aya kubakho.

Ukuqubuka kolusu kunokuba ne-scaly, ebomvu, kunye nokujonga okuluhlaza. Zingabekwa ngamadyungudyungu, iipleyiti okanye iiwelts. Banokukwenzakalisa, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukwenza ulusu luzive lufudumele ngaphandle kwebala. Ngamanye amaxesha, iindawo zolusu oluchaphazelekayo zinokudumba.

Ngokusekwe kwisizathu esisisiseko, irhashalala inokwenzeka kuwo wonke umzimba wakho okanye kwindawo enye okanye ezimbini.

Oonobangela berhashalala

IiRashes zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezinokubangela, kubandakanya ukungahambelani komzimba. Unobangela wokuqhekeka kubandakanya:

• qhagamshelana nedermatitis
• irhashalala
• i-psoriasis, kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango, ezinjenge-lupus, isifo sesihlanu, kunye ne-impetigo
• Ukulunywa zi-bug ukusuka kwiintakumba, iibhedi kunye nezinye izigxeko
• iintsholongwane zesikhumba kunye neentsholongwane, ezifana ne-cellulitis

Inyangwa njani iinyosi?

Imingxunya isoloko inyamalala iyodwa. Kodwa kuluncedo ukuba ungachonga ukuba yintoni ebangela imingxunya yakho.

Ukuba unokuthintela ukubonakaliswa kwi-allergen ebangela ukuphendula, imihlathi yakho iya kulahleka kwaye ayiyi kubuya. Ngelishwa, akusoloko kulula.

Ukuba uqhubeka nokuba nemingcango, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango ekhaya onokuzama ukuzisusa. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukuthatha ii-antihistamines zomlomo
• ukufaka i-cortisone cream kule ndawo
• ukufaka i-calamine lotion kuloo ndawo
• ukuntywila kuloo ndawo ngokucinezela okupholileyo kobugqwirha
• usebenzisa indawo yokubanda yamanzi kwindawo leyo
• unxibe iimpahla ezikhululekileyo ezingacaphukisi ulusu
• ukunqanda ukubonakaliswa lilanga

Imihlathi inokuhlala iiyure, iintsuku, iiveki, okanye ngaphezulu.

Imingxunya engapheliyo, ehlala ixesha elide inokufuna ubundlongondlongo ngakumbi, unyango, njengonyango lwe-antihistamines, i-corticosteroids yomlomo, okanye iziyobisi ze-biologic. Iimeko ezinzima zemihlathi zingadinga inaliti ye-epinephrine.

Uphathwa njani irhashalala?

Ukurhabaxa kunokuba nzima okanye kunganyangeki. Ukuba unokukhawuleza, unyango lwasekhaya njengalezo ezisetyenziselwa imihlathi zingasebenza.

Xa umisela olona nyango lulungileyo lwerhashalala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela unobangela. Olunye unyango olunokubakho lubandakanya:

• ukuntywila kwindawo yokuhlamba i-oatmeal
• ukufaka ii-corticosteroids zeli ndawo kuloo ndawo
• ukuthatha ii-antihistamines zomlomo
• ukufaka ii-retinoids kumbandela
• ukufaka i-aloe vera kuloo ndawo
• uthatha amayeza omlomo okanye atofelweyo

Ngaba abanye abantu bathambekele ngakumbi kwimingxunya okanye irhashalala?

Imingxunya kunye nokuqubuka kunezizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela kwaye ziqhelekile.

Abantu abanomdla wokungabikho komzimba banokuthi bafumane i-hives okanye i-rashes kunabo abangenayo. Nangona kunjalo, irhashalala okanye imingxunya inokwenzeka kuye nakowuphi na umntu ubudala.

Ngaba kufuneka uye kwagqirha?

Ukuba unemingcungcu yexesha elide okanye irhashalala, ukuthetha nogqirha onje nge-allergist okanye i-dermatologist kunokukunceda utyhile unobangela wabo kwaye uchonge elona khondo lilungileyo lonyango.

Imingxunya okanye irhashalala inokuba sisiphumo sokungavumi okanye imeko yonyango eqinisekisa unyango kwangoko.

Jonga ugqirha ukuba imeko yolusu lwakho ihamba nayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu:

• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukurhawuzelela okanye imvakalelo yokuxinana emqaleni
• iintlungu eziqatha kwindawo yabangxamayo
• iintlungu eziqatha entloko, entanyeni, okanye esiswini
• ukudumba ebusweni, iinkophe, imilebe, umqala, okanye imiphetho
• ifiva
• isiyezi
• ukudideka
• ubuthathaka bemisipha okanye ukunqongophala kokulungelelanisa
• urhudo
• ukugabha
• ukukhawuleza kunye nezilonda ezivulekileyo okanye i-blisters
• ukukhawuleza kubandakanya umlomo, amehlo, okanye izitho zangasese

Njengabantu abadala, iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci banokufumana imihlathi okanye ukukhawuleza. Oku kunokubangelwa yinto engekho nje njengokulunywa yi-bug okanye ukuvezwa kukutya okutsha.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho unemihlathi okanye ukukhawuleza, biza abantwana babo ukuba baxoxe ngemeko yabo, ngakumbi ukuba banayo nayiphi na impawu echazwe ngasentla.

Iindlela zokuthatha eziphambili

Imihlathi kunye nokuqubuka kunoluhlu olubanzi lwezizathu kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu.

Imingxunya iluhlobo lokungxama, nangona ingenguye wonke irhashalala ekhangeleka ngathi yeenyosi. Zombini iimeko zolusu zinokuba nzima okanye zinganyangeki.

Kubalulekile ukuzama ukumisela oyena nobangela wemingxunya okanye irhashalala, njengoko oku kunokukunceda uthathe isigqibo ngonyango olulungileyo. Rhoqo, unyango lwasekhaya lwanele ukunyanga zombini ezi meko.

Xa ukhatshwa zezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngengxaki yokuphefumla, irhashalala kunye nerhashina kunokufuna unyango kwangoko.