Yintoni le ingumngxunya omncinci phambi kwendlebe yomntwana wam?

Umxholo

• Zibonakala njani imingxunya yangaphambili?
• Yintoni ebangela imingxunya yangaphambili?
• Ifunyaniswa njani imingxunya eyandulelayo?
• Iphathwa njani imingxunya yangaphambi kokutyiwa?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Yintoni ebangela lo mngxunya?

Umngxunya ongaphambi kokuba ubekho ngumngxunya omncinci ophambi kwendlebe, ejonge ebusweni, abanye abantu abazalwa benayo. Lo mngxuma uqhagamshelwe kwitapeni yesono engaqhelekanga phantsi kolusu. Eli phecana yindlela emxinwa ephantsi kolusu enokubangela usulelo.

Imingxunya yangaphambi kokuhamba ihamba ngamagama amaninzi, kubandakanya:

• cysts preauricular
• Ukuqhekeka kwangaphambili
• Amaphecana angaphambili
• Izono zangaphambili
• imingxuma yendlebe

Lo mngxunya mncinci uphambi kwendlebe ngokwesiqhelo awubi nzulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokusuleleka.

Imingxunya yangaphambi kwendalo yahlukile kwi-brachial cleft cysts. Oku kunokwenzeka ngaphakathi okanye ngasemva kwendlebe, phantsi kwe-, okanye entanyeni.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokuba kutheni lo mngxunya mncinci uphambi kwendlebe uvela kwaye ufuna unyango.

Zibonakala njani imingxunya yangaphambili?

Imingxunya yangaphambi kokuvela ivela ekuzalweni njengemingxunya emincinci, enesikhumba okanye i-indents kwicala elingaphandle lendlebe kufutshane nobuso. Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukuba babe nazo ezindlebeni zombini, zihlala zichaphazela enye. Ukongeza, kunokubakho umngxunya omnye okanye uninzi oluncinci kwindlebe okanye kufutshane nayo.

Ngaphandle kwenkangeleko yabo, imingxunya yangaphambi kokudala ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha bayosuleleka.

Iimpawu zosulelo kwimbobo yangaphambili kubandakanya:

• ukudumba ngaphakathi nangapha kwalomngxuma
• ulwelo okanye ubofu wokuhambisa amanzi emngxunyeni
• bomvu
• ifiva
• intlungu

Ngamanye amaxesha, umngxunya osulelekileyo wangaphambi kokukhula uvelisa ithumba. Obu bubunzima buncinci buzaliswe bubofu.

Yintoni ebangela imingxunya yangaphambili?

Imingxunya yangaphambili yenzekile ngexesha lokukhula kombungu. Inokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke ngexesha lokwenziwa kwendlebe (indawo engaphandle yendlebe) ngexesha leenyanga ezimbini zokuqala zokukhulelwa.

Iingcali zicinga ukuba imingxunya iyakhula xa iinxalenye ezimbini zendibano, ezaziwa njengeehillocks zaKhe, zingadibani ngokufanelekileyo. Akukho mntu uqinisekileyo ukuba kutheni ii-hillocks zaKhe zihlala zingadibani, kodwa inokuba inxulumene nokutshintsha kwemfuzo.

Ifunyaniswa njani imingxunya eyandulelayo?

Ugqirha uya kuhlala eqaphela imingxunya yangaphambi kokuvavanywa kosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Ukuba umntwana wakho unayo, unokuthunyelwa kwi-otolaryngologist. Bayaziwa njengendlebe, impumlo, kunye nogqirha womqala. Baza kujonga ngokusondeleyo umngxuma ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye bajonge naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo.

Banokuthi bajonge kufutshane nentloko nentamo yomntwana wakho ukujonga ezinye iimeko ezinokuthi zihambe nemingxunya yangaphambi kwexesha kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ezinje:

• Isifo se-Branchio-oto-renal. Le yimeko yemfuza enokubangela uluhlu lweempawu, ukusuka kwimiba yezintso ukuya ekulahlekelweni kokuva.
• Isifo se-Beckwith-Wiedemann. Le meko inokubangela iindlebe ezingaqhelekanga, ulwimi olwandisiweyo, kunye neengxaki zesibindi okanye izintso.

Iphathwa njani imingxunya yangaphambi kokutyiwa?

Imingxunya yangaphambi kokuhlala ihlala ingenabungozi kwaye ayifuni lunyango. Kodwa ukuba umgodi uvelisa usulelo, umntwana wakho unokufuna i-antibiotiki ukuyicoca. Qinisekisa ukuba bathatha ikhosi epheleleyo emiselweyo ngugqirha wabo, nokuba ngaba usulelo lubonakala ngathi luyacaca ngaphambi kwelo xesha.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha womntwana wakho unokufuna ukukhupha nayiphi na ubofu eyongezelelweyo kwindawo yosulelo.

Ukuba umngxunya ongaphambi kokungenwa sisifo uphinde wosuleleke, ugqirha wabo unokucebisa ukuba atyandwe emngxunyeni kunye nephepha elixhumeneyo phantsi kolusu. Oku kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwisimo sezigulana ezingalaliswayo. Umntwana wakho kufuneka abuyele ekhaya kwangolo suku.

Emva kwenkqubo, ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo yendlela yokunyamekela indawo emva kotyando ukuqinisekisa ukuphiliswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba umntwana wakho unokuba nentlungu kwindawo kangangeeveki ezine, kodwa kufuneka ngokuthe ngcembe ibe ngcono. Ngokukhawuleza landela imiyalelo yonyango lwasemva kwexesha.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Imingxunya yangaphambi kokuhlala ihlala ingenabungozi kwaye ngokwesiqhelo ayibangeli miba yezempilo. Ngamanye amaxesha, bosuleleka kwaye bafuna ikhosi yezibulala-ntsholongwane.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unemingxunya yangaphambi kokuba asuleleke, ugqirha womntwana wakho unokucebisa utyando ukuze kususwe umngxuma kunye nephetshana eliqhagamshelekileyo.

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba imingxunya yangaphambi kokudalwa iyinxalenye yezinye iimeko ezinzulu okanye ii-syndromes.