Iibhubhu ezishushu kunye nokukhulelwa: uKhuseleko kunye neengozi

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Ubushushu bamanzi ashushu kunye nomzimba wakho
• Iintsholongwane zebhafu eshushu
• Sebenzisa iibhafu ezishushu ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Ezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo kwiibhafu ezishushu ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Yise kude
• Q:
• A:

Ushwankathelo

Ukuthatha idiphu ebhafini eshushu kunokuba yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuphumla. Amanzi afudumeleyo ayaziwa ukuthomalalisa izihlunu. Iibhafu ezishushu zenzelwe abantu abangaphezu koyedwa, ukufunxa kunokuba lithuba elihle lokuchitha ixesha kunye neqabane lakho okanye abahlobo.

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwelinye icala, iibhafu ezishushu kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo okanye hayi.

Ubushushu bamanzi kwibhafu eshushu akufuneki bugqithe. Ukuhlala emanzini ashushu kunokunyusa ngokulula ubushushu bomzimba, obunokubangela imicimbi yezempilo kuwe nakumntwana wakho osakhulayo.

Kukho iinkxalabo ezinzulu ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa iibhafu ezishushu xa ukhulelwe. Imvumelwano ngokubanzi kukuba kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo kunye nexesha elincinci, ukuba kunjalo.

Ubushushu bamanzi ashushu kunye nomzimba wakho

Ukuhlala emzimbeni wamanzi ashushu ngaphezu kobushushu bomzimba wakho kuya kunyusa ubushushu bakho, nokuba kukuhlamba, yimithombo eshushu, okanye ibhafu eshushu.

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ubushushu bomzimba wakho akufuneki bunyuke ngaphezulu kwe-102.2 ° F (39 ° C). Oko kunokwenzeka ngokulula ukuba uchitha ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-10 kwisitya esishushu esinobushushu bamanzi obuyi-104 ° F (40 ° C).

Olu lumkiso lubaluleke ngokukodwa kwikota yokuqala yokuqala xa ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunokubangela iziphene zokuzalwa, ezinje ngengqondo kunye neziphene zomnqonqo.

Uphononongo olwenziwe ngo-2006 lwapapashwa kufunyaniswa ukuba ukubonakaliswa kancinane ngaphambi kokuba umbungu kufakwe esibelekweni kunye nokuvezwa kakhulu ngexesha lekota yokuqala kunokubangela iziphene ezahlukeneyo zokuzalwa kunye nokulahleka kokukhulelwa.

Uncinci ka-2011 wakhomba kwimingcipheko enokubakho ehambelana nokusebenzisa ityhubhu eshushu, ngakumbi ngexesha lekota yokuqala. Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ityhubhu eshushu kwasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kwakho.

Iintsholongwane zebhafu eshushu

Iintsholongwane yenye inkxalabo enxulumene nokusebenzisa ibhafu eshushu ngelixa ukhulelwe. Ubushushu bamanzi amancinci, anokuba yindawo yokuzalisela iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Kodwa ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokubeka iliso rhoqo kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-chemistry yamanzi ilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuba ungumnikazi webhafu eshushu, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa isibulali-ntsholongwane esifanelekileyo kwaye uvavanye amanzi usebenzisa imitya yamanzi echibini. Amanqanaba asimahla eklorini kufuneka, kwaye ukuba usebenzisa i-bromine, phakathi. I-pH kufuneka ibe phakathi.

Ukuba awuyena umnikazi webhafu eshushu kodwa ufuna uxolo lwengqondo, vavanya amanzi okanye ubuze umphathi wendawo ukuba aqinisekise ukuba amanzi avavanywa rhoqo.

Nantsi imibuzo esemgangathweni onokuyibuza ngelixa usebenzisa ibhafu eshushu ongakhange uyisebenzise ngaphambili:

• Bangaphi abantu abahlala beyisebenzisa?
• Amanzi atshintshwa kaninzi kangakanani?
• Ngaba ityhubhu eshushu iyalungiswa ngugqirha wenkonzo yokufudumeza onamava?
• Ngaba amanzi avavanywa kabini yonke imihla kusetyenziswa imitya yedama?
• Ngaba isihluzi sithathelwa indawo rhoqo?
• Amanzi agcinwa eshushu kobuphi ubushushu?

Sebenzisa iibhafu ezishushu ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ukuba ukwi-trimester yakho yokuqala, ingcebiso ngokubanzi kukuthintela ibhafu eshushu. Nokuba ugcina ixesha lingaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-10, kunokuba yingozi kuwe ukuba ube lusana. Umzimba womntu wonke wahlukile, ngenxa yoko unokuzibhaqa ushushu msinyane kunokuba bekulindelwe.

Ngenxa yosana lwakho, tsiba ukudipha kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala. Endaweni yoko, thatha ibhotile yakho yamanzi okanye iglasi ende yamanzi emonti kwaye udibanise iinyawo zakho. Kuya kufuneka ugcine ixesha olikhawulezayo.

Ukuba udlulile kwikota yokuqala yokuqala kwaye ufuna ukusebenzisa ibhafu eshushu emva kokufumana imvume kugqirha, nantsi indlela yokuhlala ukhuselekile:

• Sebenzisa ibhafu ngaphandle kwemizuzu eli-10 ngexesha kwaye uvumele ukuphola okuninzi phakathi kweeseshoni.
• Ukuba iijets zamanzi ashushu zikhona, hlala kwelinye icala apho ubushushu bamanzi busezantsi kancinane.
• Ukuba uziva ubile, phuma ngaphandle kwebhafu ngoko nangoko kwaye uzipholise.
• Zama ukugcina isifuba sakho ngaphezu kwamanzi ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kungcono ukuhlala apho kuphela isiqingatha sakho esisezantsi emanzini ashushu.
• Ukuba uyeka ukubila okanye ufumana naluphi na uhlobo lokungahambi kakuhle njengesiyezi okanye isicaphucaphu, phuma kwangoko kwaye ubeke iliso kwimeko yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umzimba wakho ubuyele esiqhelweni.
• Sukuyisebenzisa ityhubhu eshushu ukuba unefiva.

Ukuba uphakathi kwabahlobo okanye namalungu osapho kwaye ukulungele ukusebenzisa ibhafu eshushu, buza ukuba bangathanda na ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu. Ngelixa ulungile kwaye ufudumele, iqondo lobushushu elisezantsi kakhulu linciphisa umngcipheko wobushushu.

Ezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo kwiibhafu ezishushu ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Indawo ekhuselekileyo kwindawo yokuhlambela eshushu ngexesha lokukhulelwa yindawo yokuhlambela eshushu rhoqo. Oku kunokubonelela ngezibonelelo zamanzi ashushu afudumeleyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwemingcipheko.

Isilumkiso malunga nokungahlambi emanzini ashushu kakhulu sisasebenza, ke gcina iqondo lobushushu lifudumele kodwa lingatshisi. Njengakwimeko yeetubhu ezishushu, gcina i-hydrated elungileyo kwaye uphume ngokukhawuleza xa ufumanisa naluphi na uphawu lokungonwabi.

Qiniseka ukuba uthintela ukutyibilika: Ingqondo yakho yokulinganisa iya kufumana uhlengahlengiso ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, ngakumbi kwisibini nakwisithathu sesithathu.

Unokuzama ukurhweba ityhubhu ukuze ungene emanzini xa wonwabela ikomityi yeti. Ngelixa kuphela inxenye yomzimba wakho ivezwe emanzini afudumeleyo, ungonwabela ixesha lokuphumla ngaphandle kwayo yonke iingozi.

Yise kude

Gwema ukusebenzisa ibhafu eshushu ngexesha lekota yokuqala okanye ukuba unefiva. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa ibhafu eshushu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ucoba ixesha elincinci.

Gcina iliso elisondeleyo kwiqondo lakho lokushisa kunye nenhlalakahle jikelele. Soloko ufumana ugqirha wakho ulungile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ibhafu eshushu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Q:

Ngaba iibhafu ezishushu ziyingozi xa ukhulelwe, okanye kuphela kwikota yokuqala?

Isigulana esingaziwayo

A:

Iibhafu ezishushu zezona ziyingozi kakhulu kwikota yokuqala, njengoko amalungu omntwana esenziwa (i-organogenesis) ngeli xesha. Eli lixesha lokuba usana lube sesichengeni sokufumana iziphene zokuzalwa. Ukusebenzisa ingqiqo yonke ngexesha lokukhulelwa kusekho into ehlakaniphile. Ungaze ufumane iqondo lobushushu ngasentla kwaye ungaze uhlale ixesha elide. Gcina ibhafu ihlambulukile kwaye inentsholongwane. Sebenzisa ezi zikhokelo kufuneka kugcine inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokhuseleko.

UMichael Weber, iimpendulo ze-MDA zimele uluvo lweengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.