Nantsi indlela i-HIV echaphazela ngayo iipikili zakho

Umxholo

• Zikhangeleka njani iinzipho ze-HIV?
• Iklabhu
• Izikhonkwane ezijiyileyo
• Izipikili zikaTerry
• Ukuchithwa (melanonychia)
• Anolunula
• Iinzipho ezityheli
• Yintoni ebangela utshintsho lwezikhonkwane?
• Kutheni kubalulekile nje ukuba isikhonkwane sitshintshe?
• Ukuthatha

Utshintsho lwesipikili aluthethi kakhulu malunga ne-HIV. Ngapha koko, zimbalwa kuphela izifundo eziqwalasele utshintsho lwezipikili olunokwenzeka kubantu abane-HIV.

Olunye utshintsho lwezipikili lunokubangelwa ngamayeza e-HIV kwaye aluyongozi. Kodwa olunye utshintsho lwezikhonkwane lunokuba luphawu losulelo lwe-HIV emva kwexesha okanye usulelo lokungunda.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele olu tshintsho ukuze uqale unyango kwangoko.

Zikhangeleka njani iinzipho ze-HIV?

Uphando lubonisa ukuba utshintsho lwezikhonkwane luqhelekile kubantu abane-HIV.

Olunye uphononongo oludala olwapapashwa ngo-1998 lwafumanisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwesibini esithathwini sabantu abali-155 abane-HIV ababandakanyiweyo kolu phononongo babenoluhlobo oluthile lokutshintsha kwesikhonkwane okanye uphawu xa kuthelekiswa nabo bangenayo i-HIV.

Ukuba une-HIV, iinzipho zakho zingatshintsha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Iklabhu

Iqela leklabhu kuxa inzipho okanye iinzwane zakho zijija kwaye zijikajika ziintupha okanye iinzwane. Le nkqubo ihlala ithatha iminyaka kwaye inokuba sisiphumo seoksijini esegazini.

Iklabhu inokuba yinto yabantwana abane-HIV.

Izikhonkwane ezijiyileyo

Iinzwane zinokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ekugqibeleni zibe buhlungu.Izikhonkwane ezijijiweyo zihlala zivela kwiinzwane ngenxa yokuba zihlala zichanekile kwiindawo ezimanzi.

Ngesi sizathu, banokuchaphazeleka lula kwizifo zokungunda. Abantu abane-HIV engalawulwayo bathambekele ngakumbi kusulelo lokungunda ngenxa yokomelela komzimba wabo.

Ezinye iimpawu zosulelo lokungunda kweenzwane zibandakanya:

• mthubi, mdaka, okanye luhlaza umbala kwiinzipho
• livumba elibi kwinzwane
• iinzwane eziqhekeka okanye eziqhekekileyo
• iinzwane eziphakamisa ukusuka ebhedini yeenzwane

Izipikili zikaTerry

Imeko ekuthiwa ziinzipho zikaTerry ibangela ukuba uninzi lwesikhonkwane sakho sibonakale simhlophe. Kuyakubakho nje ibhanti encinci epinki okanye ebomvu yokuzahlula kufutshane nearc yeenzipho zakho.

Ngelixa iinzipho zikaTerry zihlala zingumqondiso oqhelekileyo wokwaluphala, inokuba kubantu abane-HIV.

Ukuchithwa (melanonychia)

I-Melanonychia yimeko ekhokelela kwimivimbo emnyama okanye emnyama kwizipikili zakho. Uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu abane-HIV banomdla kwi-melanonychia.

Imeko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanethoni emnyama yesikhumba. Kubantu abanethoni emnyama yesikhumba, imigca kwiinzipho ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo.

Nangona i-melanonychia inokuthi ihambelane nosulelo lwe-HIV ngokwalo, kusenokubangelwa ngamanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-HIV.

Umzekelo, ichiza ebelisetyenziswa ngaphambili elichasene ne-HIV elaziwa ngokuba yi-zidovudine, i-nucleoside / nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor, inokukhokelela kule meko.

I-Melanonychia ayinabungozi, nangona kunjalo. Kuya kufuneka uqhubeke ukuthatha amayeza akho njengoko kucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho.

Anolunula

I-Lunula yindawo emhlophe, enesiqingatha senyanga maxa wambi ebonwa emazantsi entlombe. Kubantu abane-HIV, i-lunula ihlala ilahleka. Ukungabikho kwenyanga kubizwa ngokuba yi-anolunula.

Olunye uphononongo lujonge abantu abali-168 abane-HIV kunye nabantu abayi-168 abangenayo i-HIV.

Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba abantu abaninzi abane-HIV bayaphoswa yinyanga kwiinzipho zabo xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abangenayo i-HIV.

Kolu phando, inqanaba le-anolunula lafunyanwa liphezulu kumanqanaba okugqibela osulelo lwe-HIV xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba okuqala.

Iinzipho ezityheli

Unobangela oqhelekileyo weenzipho ezityheli sisifo sokungunda esihlasela iinzipho. Oku kungabizwa ngokuba yi-onychomycosis okanye i-tinea unguium, exhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-HIV.

Isikhonkwane sinokuphazamiseka, siqiniswe, okanye sibe nephunga elibi.

Yintoni ebangela utshintsho lwezikhonkwane?

Rhoqo, utshintsho lweenzipho lubangelwa lusulelo lokungunda, njenge UCandida, okanye iidermatophytes. Intsholongwane kaGawulayo yenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba kubantu abane-HIV. Ke ngoko, unokuba nakho ukukhula usulelo lokungunda.

U-Anolunula kucingelwa ukuba ubangelwa lutshintsho kwinkqubo yemithambo okanye ye-lymphatic yabantu abane-HIV, ngokutsho kwababhali bophando olunye, kodwa oku akukangqinwa.

Utshintsho lwesipikili lunokubangelwa ngamayeza akho. Ngamanye amaxesha, esona sizathu sokutshintsha kwezikhonkwane asaziwa.

Kutheni kubalulekile nje ukuba isikhonkwane sitshintshe?

Utshintsho lwezipikili kubantu abane-HIV lunokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunyango. Olunye utshintsho lweenzipho lunokunceda ukwazisa oogqirha ngenqanaba losulelo lwakho lwe-HIV.

Olunye utshintsho lwezipikili, njenge-melanonychia, ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zeentlobo ezithile zamayeza e-HIV. Ukuba uyaluphawula olu tshintsho lwezipikili, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ungakhange uthethe nogqirha kuqala.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unesifo sefungal seenzipho zakho, jonga ugqirha wakho kunyango.

Ukuthatha

Utshintsho lwezipikili lunokuchaphazela nabani na, ngakumbi abantu abaphila ne-HIV.

Ngelixa ezinye zisenokungafuneki unyango, ezinye zinokubonisa ukosuleleka kokungunda ekufuneka kunyangwe. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo naluphi na utshintsho olubonayo kwiminwe yakho okanye kwiinzwane zakho.