Kukangaphi kufaneleka ukuba ufumane iTetanus Shot kwaye Kutheni ibalulekile?

Umxholo

• Ebantwaneni
• Kubantu abadala
• Kubantu abakhulelweyo
• Kutheni ufuna i-booster shots?
• Kutheni ufuna itetanus shot?
• Ngaba isitofu sokugonya seTetanus sikhuselekile?
• Uyifumana njani isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Ungayinyanga iTetanus?
• Ukuthatha

Yintoni ishedyuli yokugonyelwa isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi?

Xa kuziwa kugonyo lwe-tetanus, ayisiyiyo enye kwaye yenziwe.

Ufumana isitofu sokugonya kuthotho. Ngamanye amaxesha kudityaniswa nezitofu zokugonya ezikhusela kwezinye izifo, ezinje nge-diphtheria. I-booster shot iyacetyiswa rhoqo kwiminyaka eli-10.

Ebantwaneni

Ugonyo lwe-DTaP lunye logonyo olukhusela kwizifo ezithathu: i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, kunye ne-pertussis (ukukhwehlela).

IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) icebisa abantwana ukuba bafumane iyeza lokugonya le-DTaP ngezi zithuba zilandelayo:

• Iinyanga ezi-2
• Iinyanga ezi-4
• Iinyanga ezi-6
• Iinyanga ezili-15-18
• Iminyaka emi-4-6

Ugonyo lwe-DTaP alunikwa abantwana abadala kuneminyaka esi-7.

Abantwana kufuneka bafumane i-Tdap booster shot malunga ne-11 okanye i-12. I-Tdap iyafana ne-DTaP kuba ikhusela kwizifo ezithathu ezifanayo.

Kwiminyaka elishumi emva kokufumana i-Tdap, umntwana wakho uya kuba mdala kwaye kufuneka afumane i-Td. I-Td shot ikhusela kwi-tetanus kunye ne-diphtheria.

Kubantu abadala

Abantu abadala abangazange bagonywe okanye abangazange balandele iseti epheleleyo yokugonya njengomntwana kufuneka afumane i-Tdap shot elandelwa yi-Td booster dose kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva,.

Umbutho wamanyathelo okugonya uneengcebiso ezahlukeneyo kwabo bangazange bagonywe. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi na ishedyuli yokubamba efanelekileyo.

Kubantu abakhulelweyo

Ukugonywa kweTdap kuyacetyiswa kuye nakubani na okhulelweyo. Lo mfanekiso unika umntwana wakho ongekazalwa ukuqala kwentloko ekukhuseleni i-pertussis (ukukhwehlela).

Ukuba awuyifumenanga i-Td okanye i-Tdap kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo, ifoto inokubonelela ngosana lwakho olungekazalwa ngokhuseleko kwi-tetanus. Iyanciphisa nomngcipheko wediphtheria. Ezi meko zinokubulala iintsana.

Isitofu sokugonya seTdap sikhuselekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo, i-CDC icebisa ngokubanzi ukufumana ifoto phakathi, kodwa kukhuselekile ukufumana nangaliphi na ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakho.

Ukuba awuyazi ukuba ugonyiwe, ungadinga uthotho lwemipu.

Kutheni ufuna i-booster shots?

Isitofu sokugonya se-tetanus asiboneleli ngogonyamelo lobomi bonke. Ukhuselo luqala ukwehla emva kweminyaka emalunga ne-10, yiyo loo nto oogqirha becebisa ngokunyusa ishumi ngalinye leminyaka elishumi.

Ugqirha unokucebisa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ukuba bafumane i-booster shot kwangoko ukuba kukho urhano abanokuthi babhencwe kwizifo ezibangelwa yi-tetanus.

Umzekelo, ukuba unyathela kwisipikili esirusi okanye usike ngokunzulu obonakaliswe kumhlaba osulelekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngento yokuxhasa.

Kutheni ufuna itetanus shot?

Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi sinqabile eMelika. Umndilili wezinto ezichaziweyo kuphela ngonyaka.

Phantse onke amatyala abandakanya abantu abangazange bafumane itetanus shot okanye abangahlaliyo ngoku nezixhasi zabo. Ukugonywa kubalulekile ukuthintela isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi.

Ngaba isitofu sokugonya seTetanus sikhuselekile?

Iingxaki ezivela kugonyo lwe-tetanus zinqabile kakhulu, kwaye esi sifo ngokwaso sibeka umngcipheko omkhulu ngakumbi kunesitofu sokugonya.

Xa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zisenzeka, zihlala ziphakathi kwaye zinokubandakanya:

• ifiva
• ukuxhamla kwiintsana
• ukudumba, iintlungu, kunye nobomvu kwindawo yenaliti
• isicaphucaphu okanye isisu esibuhlungu
• ukudinwa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• iintlungu zomzimba

Iingxaki ezinzima zinqabile kakhulu, kodwa zinokubandakanya:

• impendulo engavumiyo
• ukuxhuzula

Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unokuba neempendulo ezichaseneyo nokugonya, funa uncedo olukhawulezileyo lonyango. Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba zingabandakanya:

• urhwebo
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo

Abanye abantu akufuneki bagonywe, kubandakanya abantu:

• babe neziphumo ezibi kwiidosi zangaphambili zokugonya
• une-Guillain-Barré syndrome, isifo se-immune se-immune

Uyifumana njani isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi?

Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi sisifo esibi esibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-bacteria Clostridium tetani.

Iibhloko zebacteria zihlala emhlabeni, uthuli, amathe kunye nomgquba. Ukuba ukusika okuvulekileyo okanye inxeba libonakalisiwe kwi-spores, zinokungena emzimbeni wakho.

Xa sele ungaphakathi emzimbeni, ii-spores zivelisa iibhaktheriya eziyityhefu ezichaphazela izihlunu kunye neervu. Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi ngamanye amaxesha sibizwa ngokuba yi-lockjaw ngenxa yokuqina kwako kunokubangela entanyeni nasemhlathini.

Eyona meko ixhaphakileyo yokubamba i-tetanus kukunyathela isikhonkwane esimdaka okanye ukubola kweglasi okanye umthi ogqobhoza kulusu.

Amanxeba okubhoboza athambekele kakhulu kwi-tetanus ngenxa yokuba emxinwa kwaye enzulu. Ioksijini inokunceda ukubulala iintsholongwane, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nokusikeka, amanxeba okubhoboza awavumeli oksijini ukuba ifikeleleke.

Ezinye iindlela onokuphuhlisa ngazo isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi:

• iinaliti ezingcolileyo
• amanxeba anezicubu ezifileyo, ezinjengokutsha okanye ingqele
• inxeba elingacocwanga kakuhle

Awunakho ukubamba ngqi kumntu onayo. Ayisasazeki isuka komnye umntu uye komnye.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Ixesha eliphakathi kokubhencwa kwi-tetanus kunye nokubonakala kweempawu zaphakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Uninzi lwabantu abane-tetanus baya kuba neempawu ngaphakathi kokubhengeza.

Iimpawu onokuzifumana zibandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuqina emhlathini wakho, entanyeni, nasemagxeni, anokuthi ngokuthe ngcembe anwenwele nakwamanye amalungu omzimba, abangele ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha
• ingxaki yokuginya nokuphefumla, enokubangela inyumoniya kunye nomnqweno
• ukuxhuzula

Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi sinokubulala. Umbutho i-Immunization Action Coalition uthi malunga neepesenti ezili-10 zamatyala axeliweyo akhokelele ekufeni.

Ungayinyanga iTetanus?

Akukho lunyango lwe-tetanus. Ungakwazi ukulawula iimpawu ngokusebenzisa i-sedatives ukulawula i-muscle spasms.

Uninzi lonyango lubandakanya ukuzama ukunciphisa ukubekeka kwityhefu eveliswa yintsholongwane. Ukwenza oko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa:

• ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo inxeba
• ukudubula kwe-tetanus immune globulin njenge-antitoxin, nangona oku kuyakuchaphazela kuphela iityhefu ezingekabotshelelwa kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo
• iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane
• isitofu sokugonya

Ukuthatha

I-Tetanus sisifo esinokubulala, kodwa sinokuthintelwa ngokuhlala usesikhathini kwishedyuli yakho yokugonya kunye nokufumana izikhuthazi rhoqo kwiminyaka elishumi.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukhe wafunyanwa sisifo sokuqina kwemihlathi, jonga ugqirha wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokucebisa nge-booster emva kokonzakala.