Ungalunika njani usana lwakho olusandul 'ukuzalwa ukuba luhlambe

Umxholo

• Ibhafu yokuqala yomntwana
• Ungamnika njani umntwana isiponji sokuhlamba
• Uluhlu lokubonelela
• Uhlamba njani umntwana ebhafini
• Ngaba kufuneka uhlambe usana kwisinki okanye ibhafu epheleleyo?
• Ngaba uyayifuna isepha?
• Uhlamba njani isikhumba somntwana kunye neenwele
• Ashushu kangakanani amanzi?
• Kukangaphi iintsana zifuna ukuhlamba?
• Ukuthatha

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ibhafu yokuqala yomntwana

Ukongeza ixesha lokuhlamba kwinkqubo yesiqhelo yomntwana yinto onokuthi uyiqale kwakamsinya emva kokuba umntwana wakho ezelwe.

Abanye oogqirha babantwana bacebisa ukulibazisa ibhafu yokuqala yomntwana de babe neentsuku ezimbalwa ubudala. Kungenxa yokuba emva kokuzalwa komntwana wakho ugqutyuthelwe ivernix, eyinto ecekeceke eluswini ekhusela umntwana kwiintsholongwane ezisingqongileyo.

Ukuba uhanjiswa esibhedlele, abongikazi basesibhedlele okanye abasebenzi baya kucoca i-amniotic fluid kunye negazi emva kokuba umntwana wakho ezelwe. Kodwa uya kuba nenketho yokubaxelela ukuba bashiye ivernix engaphezulu ukuba ukhetha njalo.

Nje ukuba uzise umntwana wakho ekhaya, ungamnika isiponji sokuhlamba. Unokuzicoca iintloko, umzimba, kunye nendawo ye-diaper. Le yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokuhlamba umntwana wakho de iwe umbilini.

Emva kokuba intambo iwele yodwa, ungaqala ukuhlamba umntwana wakho ngokufaka umzimba wabo kwindawo yokuhlambela engekho nzulu.

Funda ukuze ufunde indlela yokuhlamba umntwana wakho kunye nezinye izinto ekufuneka uzazi malunga nexesha lokuhlamba.

Ungamnika njani umntwana isiponji sokuhlamba

Usana lwakho olusandul 'ukuzalwa kufuneka luhlanjwe ngesiponji sokuhlambela kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa zobomi. Le yeyona ndlela ilula yokucoca usana lwakho ngaphambi kokuba iwe umbilini.

Iibhafu zesiponji zikwayindlela efanelekileyo yokuhlamba amakhwenkwe awolukileyo ngelixa indawo yolwaluko iphilisa.

Unokunika nosana lwakho ibhafu yesiponji nangaliphi na ixesha xa ufuna ukuhlamba ilungu elinye okanye wonke umzimba ngaphandle kokumanzisa.

Ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho isiponji sokuhlamba, qiniseka ukuba unazo zonke izinto ozifunayo ukuze ufikeleleke ngokulula. Uyakufuna ukufudumeza igumbi ukuze ugcine umntwana wakho ekhululekile.

Uluhlu lokubonelela

• ukujija izinto ezilukhuni, ezinjengengubo okanye itawuli
• isitya samanzi ashushu, hayi ashushu
• ilaphu lokuhlamba
• isepha yomntwana ethambileyo
• ilweyile ecocekileyo
• itawuli yomntwana

Nje ukuba uqokelele izinto zakho, landela la manyathelo:

1. Khetha igumbi elifudumeleyo, elijikeleze i-75 ° F (23.8 ° C) yokuhlamba, susa iimpahla zomntwana wakho kunye ne-diaper, uzisongele ngetawuli.
2. Beka umntwana wakho kwindawo ethe tyaba, njengomgangatho, ukutshintsha kwetafile, ikhawuntari ecaleni kwesinki, okanye ibhedi yakho. Ukuba usana lwakho alusekho emhlabeni, sebenzisa umtya wokhuseleko okanye ugcine isandla esinye kubo ngalo lonke ixesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba abuwa.
3. Sula itawuli ngelinye ixesha ukuveza kuphela indawo yomzimba oyihlambayo.
4. Qala ebusweni bosana lwakho nasentloko yazo: Okokuqala nkxu ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini afudumeleyo. Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi afudumeleyo ngaphandle kwesepha ngeli nyathelo ukunqanda ukufumana isepha emehlweni okanye emlonyeni womntwana wakho. Sula umphezulu wentloko kwaye ujikeleze iindlebe zangaphandle, isilevu, imiqolo yentamo namehlo.
5. Yongeza ithontsi okanye iisepha ezimbini emanzini ashushu. Dipha ilaphu lokuhlamba emanzini anesepha kwaye uwusonge.
6. Sebenzisa amanzi anesepha ukucoca ujikeleze wonke umzimba kunye nendawo ye-diaper. Uya kufuna ukucoca phantsi kweengalo kwaye ujikeleze indawo yesini. Ukuba umntwana wakho walukile, kunqande ukucoca ipeni ukugcina inxeba lomile ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha wosana lwakho.
7. Yomise umntwana wakho, kubandakanya ukomisa phakathi kwesikhumba. Beka ilweyile elicocekileyo. Ungasebenzisa itawuli enendawo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ukugcina iintloko zabo zifudumele ngelixa zomile, nazo.

Ukuba unenkwenkwe esanda kuzalwa eyalukileyo, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo ukuze ugcine indawo icocekile okanye yomile ide iphiliswe. Oku kuhlala kuthabatha malunga neveki ukuphola.

Uhlamba njani umntwana ebhafini

Emva kokuba intambo yosana lwakho iwe, ungawahlamba ebhafini yosana. Landela la manyathelo okuhlamba ngokukhuselekileyo umntwana wakho:

1. Gcwalisa ibhafu ngamanzi amancinci. Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-intshi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 zamanzi zanele. Ezinye iibhafu zinokubekwa esinkini okanye kwibhafu eqhelekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli onayo.
2. Emva kokukhulula umntwana wakho, zibeke emanzini ngoko nangoko ukuze zingabandi.
3. Sebenzisa isandla esinye ukuxhasa intloko yosana lwakho kunye nesinye ukuzibeka iinyawo kuqala ebhafini. Intloko kunye nentamo yazo kufuneka zibe ngaphezulu kwamanzi ngalo lonke ixesha ukhuseleko.
4. Unako ukutshiza ngobunono okanye ugalele amanzi afudumeleyo phezu kosana lwakho ukuze lube shushu ebhafini.
5. Sebenzisa ilaphu lokuhlamba iimpahla ukucoca ubuso neenwele, kwaye uhlambe intloko yabo izihlandlo ezibini ngeveki.
6. Hlamba yonke imizimba yabo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, usebenzisa amanzi ashushu okanye ilaphu elimanzi lokuhlamba.
7. Ngenisa ngobunono usana lwakho ngaphandle kwaye ulubambe ngetawuli eyomileyo. Qiniseka ukuba uyomisa ii-creases kulusu lwabo.

Khumbula ukuba ungaze ushiye umntwana engahoywanga ebhafini, nokuba sesibini. Banokuntywila ngokukhawuleza, nokuba kungamanzi amancinci.

Ngaba kufuneka uhlambe usana kwisinki okanye ibhafu epheleleyo?

Kukho iisinki zokufaka ukutya ezinokuhlamba umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa. Oku kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo ukuba uhamba okanye ufutshane kwindawo ekhayeni lakho. Landela amanyathelo ebhafu apha ngasentla ukuze unike umntwana wakho ibhafu esinkini, kodwa unakekele ukuba amanzi avela kwisinki ashushu kakhulu.

Xa usana lwakho lukwazi ukuhlala lodwa (ngesiqhelo kwiinyanga ezi-6), ungasebenzisa ibhafu epheleleyo. Gcwalisa ibhafu ngeesentimitha ezimbalwa zamanzi kwaye ubaphathe ngalo lonke ixesha, uqiniseke ukuba intloko nentamo zihlala kakuhle ngaphezulu kwamanzi.

Ngaba uyayifuna isepha?

Ungasebenzisa isepha encinci yomntwana okanye uhlambe umntwana ngelixa uhlamba usana lwakho olusandula kuzalwa. Kulumkele ukusebenzisa isepha eqhelekileyo kuba inokuba ngqwabalala kwaye inokumisa isikhumba sakho somntwana esintekenteke. Ulusu lwakho olusandul 'ukuzalwa aludingi kufuma.

Uhlamba njani isikhumba somntwana kunye neenwele

Cwangcisa ukuhlamba intloko yomntwana wakho okanye iinwele kabini ngeveki. Ukuhlamba ulusu lomntwana wakho okanye iinwele, ngobunono uhlikihle ishampu yosana kwiinwele zabo, ukuba banazo, okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwi-scalp yabo. Yiphule ngokukhupha ngendwangu yokuhlamba emanzi.

Kwibhafu yosana, ungaphinda uthambise intloko yomntwana wakho ngasemva kwaye ugcine isandla esinye ebunzi ngelixa ugalela amanzi afudumeleyo. Amanzi aya kuchitha emacaleni entloko ukucoca ishampu.

Ukuhlamba ngobunono iinwele zomntwana wakho akuyi kulimaza indawo ethambileyo, kodwa thetha nogqirha wabantwana ukuba unengxaki. Ukuba umntwana wakho unesigqoko sokuzala, unokuzibamba ngobunono iinwele zomntwana wakho kunye nentloko. Kodwa ke lumka ungazikhethi okanye uzikrwele ulusu lwabo.

Ashushu kangakanani amanzi?

Ubushushu bamanzi bokuhlamba umntwana wakho kufuneka bushushu, ungaze ushushu. Amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo ngama-98.6 ° F (phakathi kwama-37 ° C nama-38 ° C). Ungasebenzisa ithemometha yokuhlamba ukubeka esweni iqondo lobushushu, okanye ujonge amanzi ngesihlahla sakho okanye ngengqiniba ukuqinisekisa ukuba kushushu kwaye akushushu.

Kwakhona jonga amacala ahlukeneyo ebhafini okanye ebhafini yosana ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zindawo zishushu. Ukuba usebenzisa ibhafu okanye isitya, vula amanzi abandayo kuqala emva koko amanzi ashushu ukugcwalisa.

Ukuba uhlala kwindlu, unokulungisa kwakhona isifudumezi samanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba asihambi ngaphezulu kwe-120 ° F (48.8 ° C), enokonakalisa ulusu lomntwana wakho kakubi. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe uhlengahlengise isifudumezi samanzi ukuba uhlala kwiflethi okanye kwikhondomu.

Kukangaphi iintsana zifuna ukuhlamba?

Kunyaka wokuqala wosana lwakho, banokufuna kuphela malunga neebhafu ezintathu ngeveki. Oku kuhlala rhoqo ngokwaneleyo ukuba uhlamba indawo ye-diaper ngalo lonke ixesha utshintsha umntwana wakho.

Ukuhlamba kanye ngemini okanye yonke enye imihla kulungile, kodwa nangayiphi na into rhoqo kunokomisa ulusu lomntwana wakho. Ikakhulu kunjalo ukuba usebenzisa isepha okanye olunye uvoto lwabantwana.

Ukuthatha

Usana lwakho kufuneka lubekwe esweni ngalo lonke ixesha luhlamba. Ungaze ushiye usana lungekazalwa lungahoywanga malunga namanzi.

Ukuba usana lwakho olusandul 'ukuzalwa luyakhala okanye alunandiphi ixesha lokuhlamba, qiniseka ukuba igumbi lifudumele ngokwaneleyo, amanzi akashushu kakhulu, kwaye uwagcina esongelwe ngetawuli (ngexesha lokuhlanjwa kwesiponji) ukuze uhlale ukhululekile.

Xa umntwana wakho ehleli yedwa, ungabahlamba kwibhafu epheleleyo. Iithoyi zokuhlamba okanye iincwadi zinokunceda umntwana ukuba onwabele ixesha lokuhlambela, kodwa sebenzisa ulumko ngeebhabhu, kuba rhoqo iibhafu zeblue zinokomisa ulusu lomntwana.