Uziqonda njani iziphumo zakho zeLebhu

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwaselebhu?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwelebhu?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zam?
• Zithini iziphumo ezibubuxoki nezingalunganga?
• Zeziphi izinto ezinokuchaphazela iziphumo zam?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwaselebhu?

Uvavanyo lwelebhu (elebhu) yinkqubo apho umboneleli wezempilo ethatha isampuli yegazi lakho, umchamo, olunye ulwelo lomzimba, okanye izicwili zomzimba ukufumana ulwazi malunga nempilo yakho. Olunye uvavanyo lwelebhu lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo, isikrini, okanye ukubeka esweni isifo esithile okanye imeko. Olunye uvavanyo lunika ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga namalungu akho kunye neenkqubo zomzimba.

Uvavanyo lweLebhu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwempilo yakho. Kodwa aziboneleli umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Umboneleli wakho uya kubandakanya uvavanyo lomzimba, imbali yezempilo, kunye nolunye uvavanyo kunye neenkqubo zokunceda ukukhokela isifo kunye nezigqibo zonyango.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwelebhu?

Uvavanyo lwelebhu lusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela uvavanyo olunye okanye nangaphezulu lweelebhu ku:

• Ukuchonga okanye ukukhuphela ngaphandle isifo esithile okanye imeko
  • An Uvavanyo lwe-HPV ngumzekelo wolu hlobo lovavanyo. Ingakubonisa ukuba unayo okanye awunayo intsholongwane ye-HPV
• Isikrini sesifo. Uvavanyo lokuhlola lunokubonisa ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana isifo esithile. Inokufumanisa nokuba unesifo, nokuba awunampawu.
  • A Uvavanyo lwePap luhlobo lovavanyo lokuvavanywa komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko
• Ukubeka iliso kwisifo kunye / okanye unyango. Ukuba sele ufumene ukuba unesifo, iimvavanyo zelebhu zingabonisa ukuba imeko yakho iya isiba ngcono okanye iya isiba mbi. Ingabonisa ukuba unyango lwakho luyasebenza.
  • A uvavanyo lweglucose yegazi luhlobo lovavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni unyango lweswekile kunye neswekile. Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa ukuxilonga esi sifo.
• Jonga impilo yakho iphela. Uvavanyo lwelebhu luhlala lubandakanywa kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo. Umboneleli wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo lwamalungu ohlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ukubona ukuba ngaba lukhona utshintsho kwimpilo yakho ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukuvavanywa kunokunceda ukufumana iingxaki zempilo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu.
  • Inani elipheleleyo legazi luhlobo lovavanyo oluqhelekileyo olulinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo egazini lakho. Inokunika umboneleli wakho wezempilo ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho yonke kunye nomngcipheko wezifo ezithile.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zam?

Iziphumo zeLabh zihlala ziboniswa njengeseti yamanani aziwa njenge uluhlu lwesalathiso. Uluhlu lwesalathiso lunokubizwa ngokuba "ngamaxabiso aqhelekileyo." Ungayibona into enje kwiziphumo zakho: "yesiqhelo: 77-99mg / dL" (milligrams ngedesilitha nganye). Amanqanaba ekubhekiswa kuwo asekwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo eziqhelekileyo zeqela elikhulu labantu abasempilweni. Uluhlu lunceda ukubonisa ukuba iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zijongeka kanjani.

Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abasempilweni bafumana iziphumo ngaphandle koluhlu lwesalathiso, ngelixa abantu abaneengxaki zempilo banokuba neziphumo kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo. Ukuba iziphumo zakho ziwela ngaphandle koluhlu lwesalathiso, okanye ukuba uneempawu ngaphandle kwesiphumo esiqhelekileyo, kuya kufuneka uvavanywe ngakumbi.

Iziphumo zakho zebhu zingabandakanya enye yale migaqo:

• Engalunganga okanye eqhelekileyo, Oko kuthetha ukuba isifo okanye into evavanyiweyo ayifumanekanga
• Efanelekileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, oko kuthetha ukuba isifo okanye into yafunyanwa
• Ukungachani okanye ukungaqiniseki, oko kuthetha ukuba bekungekho lwazi lwaneleyo kwiziphumo zokufumanisa okanye ukukhupha isifo. Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezingacacanga, uya kufumana iimvavanyo ezingakumbi.

Uvavanyo olulinganisa amalungu ahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zihlala zinika iziphumo njengoluhlu lweereferensi, ngelixa iimvavanyo ezifumanisa okanye zilawula izifo zihlala zisebenzisa amagama adweliswe apha ngasentla.

Zithini iziphumo ezibubuxoki nezingalunganga?

Isiphumo esingeyonyani sithetha ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lubonisa ukuba unesifo okanye imeko, kodwa awunaso.

Iziphumo ezingezizo ezingezizo zithetha ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lubonisa ukuba awunasifo okanye imeko, kodwa uyayenza.

Ezi ziphumo ezingachanekanga azenzeki rhoqo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba zenzeke ngeendlela ezithile zovavanyo, okanye ukuba ngaba uvavanyo aluzange lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona iimpazamo zobuxoki kunye neempembelelo aziqhelekanga, umboneleli wakho unokufuna ukwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuxilongwa kuchanekile.

Zeziphi izinto ezinokuchaphazela iziphumo zam?

Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kweziphumo zakho zovavanyo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukutya okuthile kunye neziselo
• Amayeza
• Uxinzelelo
• Ukuzilolonga ngamandla
• Umahluko kwiinkqubo zebhu
• Ukuba nesifo

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neemvavanyo zakho zebhu okanye ukuba zithini iziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Izalathiso

1. I-AARP [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: AARP; c2015. Iziphumo zakho zeLebhu zichongiwe; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngoJuni 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.aarp.org/health/doctors-hospitals/info-02-2012/understanding-lab-test-results.html
2. I-FDA: Ulawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi [i-Intanethi]. ISilver Spring (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo olusetyenziswa kunyango lwezonyango; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 nge-26 kaMatshi; icatshulwe ngo-2018 Jun 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/InVitroDiagnostics/LabTest/default.htm
3. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2018. Ukuchaza ingxelo yeLebhu yakho; [uhlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 25; icatshulwe ngo-2018 Jun 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/how-to-read-your-laboratory-report
4. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2018. Uluhlu lweereferensi kunye noko bakuthethayo; [uhlaziyiwe ngo-2017 Dec 20; icatshulwe ngo-2018 Jun 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-test-reference-ranges
5. Isibhedlele saseMiddlesex [kwi-Intanethi]. IMiddletown (CT): Isibhedlele iMiddlesex c2018. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lweLebhu; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngoJuni 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://middlesexhospital.org/our-services/hospital-services/laboratory-services/common-lab-tests
6. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Ukuqonda iimvavanyo zelebhu [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngoJuni 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/understanding-lab-tests-fact-sheet#q1
7. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lwegazi; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngoJuni 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. U-O'Kane MJ, uLopez B. Ukucacisa iziphumo zovavanyo lwaselebhu kwizigulana: yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngugqirha. BMJ [Intanethi]. 2015 Dec 3 [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngoJuni 19]; 351 (h): 5552. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.bmj.com/content/351/bmj.h5552
9. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Ukuqonda iZiphumo zoVavanyo lweLebhu: Iziphumo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 9; ikhankanyiwe 2018 Jun 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3412
10. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Ukuqonda iZiphumo zoVavanyo lweLabhoratri: Ubume besihloko; [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 9; icatshulwe ngo-2018 Jun 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html
11. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Ukuqonda iZiphumo zoVavanyo lweLebhu: Kutheni le nto yenziwa; [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 9; icatshulwe ngo-2018 Jun 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3415

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.