Hyperthyroidism

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni i-hyperthyroidism?
• Yintoni ebangela hyperthyroidism?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wehyperthyroidism?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zehyperthyroidism?
• Ziziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela i-hyperthyroidism?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-hyperthyroidism?
• Luthini unyango lwehyperthyroidism?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni i-hyperthyroidism?

I-Hyperthyroidism, okanye i-thyroid engasebenzi, iyenzeka xa i-thyroid gland yenza i-hormone ye-thyroid engaphezulu komzimba wakho.

Idlala lengqula yakho incindi encinci emile njengebhabhathane ngaphambili entanyeni. Yenza iihormoni ezilawula indlela umzimba osebenzisa ngayo amandla. Ezi hormone zichaphazela phantse onke amalungu emzimbeni wakho kwaye zilawula ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zomzimba wakho. Umzekelo, zichaphazela ukuphefumla kwakho, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ubunzima, ukwetyisa ukutya kunye neemoods. Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-hyperthyroidism inokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ngentliziyo yakho, amathambo, izihlunu, umjikelo wokuya esikhathini kunye nokuzala. Kodwa lukhona unyango olunokunceda.

Yintoni ebangela hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism inezizathu ezininzi. Babandakanya

• Isifo seGrave, isifo sokuzimela komzimba apho amajoni akho omzimba ahlasela idlala lengqula kwaye abangele ukuba enze ihormone eninzi kakhulu. Esi sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo.
• Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid, okukhula kwi-thyroid yakho. Zihlala zilungile (hayi umhlaza). Kodwa banokusebenza kakhulu kwaye benze ihomoni yedlala lengqula eninzi. Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid aqheleke ngakumbi kubantu abadala.
• I-thyroid, ukuvuvukala kwe-thyroid. Ibangela ukuba i-hormone egcinwe kwi-thyroid ikhuphe kwi-thyroid gland.
• Iodine eninzi. Iodine ifumaneka kwamanye amayeza, isiraphu yokukhohlela, ulwandle kunye nezongezo zaselwandle. Ukuthatha uninzi lwazo kunokubangela ukuba i-thyroid yakho yenze i-hormone ye-thyroid.
• Amayeza amaninzi e-thyroid. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu abathatha iyeza le-thyroid kwi-hypothyroidism (i-thyroid engasebenzi) bayithatha kakhulu.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wehyperthyroidism?

Unomngcipheko ophezulu we-hyperthyroidism ukuba

• Ngaba ungumfazi
• Badala kuneminyaka eyi-60
• Ukhulelwe okanye ubenomntwana kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo
• Ngaba utyando lwe-thyroid okanye ingxaki ye-thyroid, njenge-goiter
• Unembali yosapho yesifo se-thyroid
• Unayo i-anemia eyingozi, apho umzimba ungenako ukwenza iiseli ezibomvu ezisempilweni ngokwaneleyo kuba ayinayo i-vitamin B12 eyaneleyo
• Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile okanye ukungabikho ngokwaneleyo kwe-adrenal, isifo sehomoni
• Fumana iodine eninzi kakhulu, ekutyeni izixa ezikhulu zokutya ezine-iodine okanye ukusebenzisa amayeza okanye ii-supplements

Ziintoni iimpawu zehyperthyroidism?

Iimpawu zehyperthyroidism zinokwahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye kwaye zinokubandakanya

• Uvalo okanye ukucaphuka
• Ukudinwa
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha
• Ingxaki yokunyamezela ubushushu
• Ingxaki yokulala
• Ingcangcazela, ihlala isezandleni zakho
• Ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo kunye nokungaqhelekanga
• Ukuhamba kwamathumbu rhoqo okanye urhudo
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Ukuhamba kweemvakalelo
• I-Goiter, i-thyroid eyandisiweyo enokubangela ukuba intamo yakho ibonakale idumbile. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ingxaki ngokuphefumla okanye ngokuginya.

Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 banokuba neempawu ezahlukeneyo kunabantu abadala. Umzekelo, banokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya okanye bazikhuphe kwabanye abantu. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuphazanyiswa kukudakumba okanye isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.

Ziziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela i-hyperthyroidism?

Ukuba i-hyperthyroidism ayinyangwa, inokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu, kubandakanya

• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okunokukhokelela kugqabhuko lwegazi, ukubetha, ukusilela kwentliziyo, kunye nezinye iingxaki zentliziyo
• Isifo samehlo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Graves ’ophthalmopathy. Inokubangela umbono ophindwe kabini, ubuntununtunu bokukhanya, kunye nentlungu yamehlo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nombono.
• Ukunciphisa amathambo kunye ne-osteoporosis
• Iingxaki zokuchuma kwabasetyhini
• Iingxaki zokukhulelwa, njengokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu xa ukhulelwe, kunye nokuphuphuma kwesisu

Ifunyaniswa njani i-hyperthyroidism?

Ukwenza isifo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo

• Uya kuthatha imbali yakho yezonyango, kubandakanya nokubuza malunga neempawu
• Uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba
• Ngamana angenza iimvavanyo ze-thyroid, ezifana
  • I-TSH, T3, T4, kunye novavanyo lwegazi lomzimba
  • Ukujonga iimvavanyo, ezinje nge-scan ye-thyroid, i-ultrasound, okanye uvavanyo lwe-iodine ye-iodine yovavanyo. Uvavanyo lokuthatha i-iodine e-radioactive luthatha amanyathelo angakanani iodine ye-radioactive ithatha kwigazi lakho emva kokuginya inani elincinci lalo.

Luthini unyango lwehyperthyroidism?

Unyango lwe-hyperthyroidism lubandakanya amayeza, unyango lwe-radioiodine, kunye notyando lwe-thyroid:

• Amayeza yehyperthyroidism ibandakanya
  • Amayeza eAntithyroid, abangela ukuba idlala lengqula lenze incinci idlala lengqula. Kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza unyaka omnye ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna ukuthatha amayeza iminyaka eliqela. Olu lolona nyango lulula, kodwa akusoloko lunyango olusisigxina.
  • Beta blocker amayeza, anokunciphisa iimpawu ezinjengokungcangcazela, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye novalo. Basebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye banokukunceda uzive ungcono de olunye unyango luqale ukusebenza.
• Unyango lweRadiyoodine unyango oluqhelekileyo nolusebenzayo lwe-hyperthyroidism. Kubandakanya ukuthatha iodine enemitha yomlomo ngomlomo njengephilisi okanye ulwelo. Oku kutshabalalisa ngokuthe ngcembe iiseli zedlala lengqula elivelisa idlala lengqula. Ayichaphazeli ezinye izicubu zomzimba. Phantse wonke umntu ononyango lwe-iodine ene-radioactive kamva uvelisa i-hypothyroidism. Kungenxa yokuba iiseli ezivelisa idlala lengqula ziye zatshatyalaliswa. Kodwa i-hypothyroidism kulula ukuyinyanga kwaye ibangela iingxaki ezimbalwa zempilo yexesha elide kune-hyperthyroidism.
• Ugqirha ukususa inxalenye okanye ininzi ye-thyroid gland yenziwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Isenokuba lukhetho kubantu abanezilonda ezinkulu okanye abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abangakwaziyo ukuthatha amayeza e-antithyroid. Ukuba ususe yonke idlala lengqula, kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza e-thyroid ubomi bakho bonke. Abanye abantu abasuswe kwinxalenye yedlala lengqula kufuneka bathathe amayeza.

Ukuba une-hyperthyroidism, kubalulekile ukuba ungafumani iodine eninzi. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokutya, izongezo, kunye namayeza ekufuneka uwaphephe.

I-NIH: IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso