Ukuphelelwa ngumzimba emzimbeni: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokudakumba kwehypertonic
• Unobangela wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• Ukuchonga ukungabikho komzimba emzimbeni
• Ukunyanga i-hypertonic dehydration
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni i-hypertonic dehydration?

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwehypertonic kwenzeka xa kukho ukungalingani kwamanzi kunye netyuwa emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuphulukana namanzi amaninzi ngelixa ugcina ityuwa eninzi kulwelo olungaphandle kweeseli zakho kubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ezinye zezinto zibandakanya:

• ukungaseli manzi ngokwaneleyo
• ukubila kakhulu
• iziyobisi ezibangela ukuba uchame kakhulu
• okusela amanzi olwandle

Ukomiswa kwehypertonic dehydration kwahlukile kwi-hypotonic dehydration, nto leyo ebangelwa yityuwa encinci emzimbeni. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwe-Isotonic kwenzeka xa ulahlekelwa sisixa esilinganayo samanzi kunye netyuwa.

Iimpawu zokudakumba kwehypertonic

Xa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kungenamandla, awunakuzibona naziphi na iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, okukhona kusiba kubi, kokukhona uya kubonisa iimpawu.

Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwehypertonic zibandakanya:

• ukunxanwa, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima
• umlomo owomileyo kakhulu
• ukudinwa
• ukungazinzi
• Ingqondo egqithisileyo
• ulusu olungumgubo
• izihlunu eziqhubekayo
• ukuxhuzula
• ubushushu bomzimba obuphezulu

Ngelixa oku kungasentla kunxulunyaniswa nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, uninzi lweempawu ezifanayo zibakhona emzimbeni omiselweyo. Kukho amanqanaba amathathu okuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ngalinye linokuba neempawu zalo. Xa une-hypertonic dehydration, unokuba nazo ezinye okanye zonke ezi mpawu:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokubangela intloko ebuhlungu, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukudinwa, ukoma, ulusu olomileyo, amehlo atshonileyo kunye nomchamo oxineneyo.
• Ukumodareyitha ukuya ekuphelisweni komzimba kunokubangela ukudinwa, ukudideka, ukuxinana kwezihlunu, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso, ukuvelisa umchamo kancinci, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla emzimbeni kungakhokelela kukothuka, ukubetha okungomelelanga, ulusu oluhlaza, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kakhulu, ukunqongophala kwemveliso yomchamo, kwaye kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, kukufa.

Iintsana ezinokuphulukana namanzi okumodareyitha okumodareyitha okanye ukunganyaniseki emzimbeni zinokuba:

• ndilila ngaphandle kweenyembezi
• bambalwa amanabukeni manzi
• ukudinwa
• ukutshona kwindawo ethambileyo yokakayi
• ukuxhuzula

Unobangela wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

Ukupheliswa komzimba emzimbeni kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana, kubantu abadala, nakwabo bangabikho zingqondweni. Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo lurhudo, umkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nokugabha. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokungalingani kwetyuwa-yolwelo.

Iintsana zisenokufumana imeko xa ziqala ukufunda ukonga, okanye ukuba zizalwe kwangoko kwaye zingaphantsi komzimba. Ukongeza, iintsana zinokufumana isifo samathumbu kuhudo kunye nokugabha ngaphandle kokukwazi ukusela amanzi.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-hypertonic dehydration ibangelwa sisifo seswekile i-insipidus okanye isifo seswekile.

Ukuchonga ukungabikho komzimba emzimbeni

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba unokuba noxinzelelo lwehypertonic, baya kuqaphela iimpawu kunye neempawu zakho. Banokuqinisekisa imeko ngokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwe-serum sodium. Banokujonga kwakhona:

• ukwanda kwe-nitrogen yegazi urea
• ukwanda kancinci kweswekile yeswekile
• inqanaba elisezantsi le-calcium ye-serum ukuba i-potassium ye-serum iphantsi

Ukunyanga i-hypertonic dehydration

Ngelixa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kuhlala kunyangwa ekhaya, i-hypertonic dehydration ifuna unyango ngugqirha.

Olona nyango luchanekileyo lokungabikho emzimbeni kwehypertonic lunyango lokubuyisela kwakhona emzimbeni. Ukutshintshwa kolwelo kuqulethe iswekile kunye neetyiwa. Nangona ityuwa eninzi ibangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ityuwa iyafuneka kunye namanzi, okanye kukho ithuba lokudumba engqondweni.

Ukuba awukwazi ukunyamezela unyango lomlomo, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma i-0.9 yeepesenti ye-saline ngaphakathi. Olu nyango lwenzelwe ukunciphisa isodium yakho yesodium kancinci.

Ukuba i-hypertonic dehydration ihlale ngaphantsi komhla, unokukwazi ukulugqiba unyango ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24. Kwiimeko ezihlale ixesha elide kunosuku, unyango lweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu lungangcono.

Ngelixa kunyango, ugqirha wakho unokujonga ubunzima bakho, isixa somchamo, kunye ne-serum electrolyte ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ulwelo kwizinga elifanelekileyo. Nje ukuba ukuchama kwakho kubuyele esiqhelweni, unokufumana i-potassium kwisisombululo sokubuyisela kwakhona umchamo olahlekileyo okanye ukugcina amanqanaba olwelo.

Imbonakalo

Unyango lwehypertonic luyanyangeka. Nje ukuba imeko ibuyiselwe umva, ukwazi imiqondiso yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokukunceda ukuba ungayinqandi ukuba ingenzeki kwakhona. Ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba une-dehydration engapheliyo ngaphandle kwemizamo yokuhlala u-hydrated, thetha nogqirha wakho. Baya kuba nako ukufumanisa nayiphi na imeko engaphantsi.

Kubaluleke ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala ukuba basele iziselo ngokwaneleyo, nokuba abaziva benxaniwe. Ukufumana ukungabikho kwamanzi emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza kubangela ukuba uchache ngokupheleleyo.