IHypothyroidism

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni i-hypothyroidism?
• Yintoni ebangela i-hypothyroidism?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wehypothyroidism?
• Zithini iimpawu zehypothyroidism?
• Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela i-hypothyroidism?
• Ichongwa njani i-hypothyroidism?
• Luthini unyango lwehypothyroidism?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni i-hypothyroidism?

I-Hypothyroidism, okanye i-thyroid engasebenzi, iyenzeka xa i-thyroid gland ingenzi ngokwaneleyo i-hormone ye-thyroid ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomzimba wakho.

Idlala lengqula yakho incindi encinci emile njengebhabhathane ngaphambili entanyeni. Yenza iihormoni ezilawula indlela umzimba osebenzisa ngayo amandla. Ezi hormone zichaphazela phantse onke amalungu emzimbeni wakho kwaye zilawula ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zomzimba wakho. Umzekelo, zichaphazela ukuphefumla kwakho, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ubunzima, ukwetyisa ukutya kunye neemoods. Ngaphandle kwehomoni eyaneleyo ye-thyroid, imisebenzi emininzi yomzimba wakho iyacotha. Kodwa lukhona unyango olunokunceda.

Yintoni ebangela i-hypothyroidism?

IHypothyroidism inezizathu ezininzi. Babandakanya

• Isifo sikaHashimoto, ukuphazamiseka komzimba apho amajoni akho omzimba ahlasela idlala lengqula. Esi sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo.
• I-thyroid, ukuvuvukala kwe-thyroid
• I-hypothyroidism ye-Congenital, i-hypothyroidism ekhoyo ekuzalweni
• Ukususwa kotyando kwenxalenye okanye yonke idlala lengqula
• Ukunyanga kwamayeza e-thyroid
• Amayeza athile
• Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, isifo sepituitary okanye iodine eninzi kakhulu okanye encinci kwisidlo sakho

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wehypothyroidism?

Usemngciphekweni omkhulu we-hypothyroidism ukuba

• Ngaba ungumfazi
• Badala kuneminyaka eyi-60
• Ngaba unengxaki ye-thyroid ngaphambili, njenge-goiter
• Ndenziwe utyando ukulungisa ingxaki ye-thyroid
• Ndifumene unyango lwemitha kwi-thyroid, entanyeni, okanye esifubeni
• Unembali yosapho yesifo se-thyroid
• Babekhulelwe okanye benomntwana kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo
• I-Turner syndrome, isifo semfuza esichaphazela abantu ababhinqileyo
• Unayo i-anemia eyingozi, apho umzimba ungenako ukwenza iiseli ezibomvu ezisempilweni ngokwaneleyo kuba ayinayo i-vitamin B12 eyaneleyo
• Unesifo i-Sjogren's syndrome, isifo esibangela amehlo owomileyo kunye nomlomo
• Yiba nohlobo 1 lweswekile
• Unesifo samathambo, isifo somzimba esichaphazela amalungu omzimba
• Isifo esingapheliyo sokuzimela

Zithini iimpawu zehypothyroidism?

Iimpawu zehypothyroidism zingahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye kwaye zinokubandakanya

• Ukudinwa
• Ukutyeba kwakho
• Ubuso obukhukhumeleyo
• Ingxaki yokunyamezela ukubanda
• Intlungu edibeneyo neyomzimba
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ulusu olomileyo
• Okomileyo, ukucheba kweenwele
• Ukwehla kokubila
• Ixesha elinzima okanye elingaqhelekanga lokuya esikhathini
• Iingxaki zokuchuma kwabasetyhini
• Uxinzelelo
• Isantya sentliziyo esicothayo
• I-Goiter, i-thyroid eyandisiweyo enokubangela ukuba intamo yakho ibonakale idumbile. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ingxaki ngokuphefumla okanye ngokuginya.

Ngenxa yokuba i-hypothyroidism ikhula kancinci, abantu abaninzi abaziboni iimpawu zesifo iinyanga okanye iminyaka.

Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela i-hypothyroidism?

I-Hypothyroidism inokuba negalelo kwi-cholesterol ephezulu. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-hypothyroidism enganyangekiyo inokubangela i-myxedema coma. Le yimeko apho imisebenzi yomzimba wakho icothayo iye kwinqanaba lokuba ibe sisisongelo ebomini.

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-hypothyroidism inokubangela iingxaki, njengokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu xa ukhulelwe, kunye nokuphuphuma kwesisu. Inokunciphisa ukukhula nokukhula komntwana.

Ichongwa njani i-hypothyroidism?

Ukwenza isifo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo

• Uya kuthatha imbali yakho yezonyango, kubandakanya nokubuza malunga neempawu
• Uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba
• Ngamana angenza iimvavanyo ze-thyroid, ezifana
  • I-TSH, T3, T4, kunye novavanyo lwegazi lomzimba
  • Ukujonga iimvavanyo, ezinje nge-scan ye-thyroid, i-ultrasound, okanye uvavanyo lwe-iodine ye-iodine yovavanyo. Uvavanyo lokuthatha i-iodine e-radioactive luthatha amanyathelo angakanani iodine ye-radioactive ithatha kwigazi lakho emva kokuginya inani elincinci lalo.

Luthini unyango lwehypothyroidism?

Unyango lwe-hypothyroidism lunyango lokubuyisela i-hormone engenakwenziwa yi-thyroid yakho. Malunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 emva kokuba uqale ukuthatha iyeza, uyakufumana uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga inqanaba lehomoni yedlala lengqula. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kulungelelanisa idosi yakho xa kufuneka njalo. Ngalo lonke ixesha idosi yakho ihlengahlengiswa, uya kuvavanywa elinye igazi. Nje ukuba ufumane idosi elungileyo, uyakufumana uvavanyo lwegazi kwiinyanga ezi-6. Emva koko, uyakufuna uvavanyo kanye ngonyaka.

Ukuba uthatha iyeza lakho ngokwemiyalelo, uhlala ulawula i-hypothyroidism. Akufanele uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ungakhange uthethe nomboneleli wakho wokuqala wezempilo.

Ukuba unesifo sikaHashimoto okanye ezinye iintlobo zeengxaki ze-thyroid ezizimeleyo, unokukhathazeka kwimiphumo emibi evela kwi-iodine. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokutya, izongezo, kunye namayeza ekufuneka uwaphephe.

Abasetyhini bafuna iodine engakumbi xa bekhulelwe kuba umntwana ufumana iodine ekudleni kukanina. Ukuba ukhulelwe, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokuba ufuna iodine engakanani.

I-NIH: IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso