Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-Immunoglobulins

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-immunoglobulins?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-immunoglobulins?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwegazi?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi lwe-immunglobulins?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-immunoglobulins?

Olu vavanyo lilinganisa inani le-immunoglobulins, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngamagciwane, egazini lakho. Ii-antibodies ziiproteni ezenziwe ngamajoni omzimba ukulwa izinto ezibangela izifo, njengeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya. Umzimba wakho wenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-immunoglobulins ukulwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi zinto.

Uvavanyo lwe-immunoglobulins luhlala lulinganisa iintlobo ezintathu ezithile ze-immunoglobulins. Babizwa ngokuba yi-igG, igM, kunye ne-IgA. Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-igG, igM, okanye i-IgA asezantsi kakhulu okanye aphezulu kakhulu, inokuba luphawu lwengxaki enkulu yezempilo.

Amanye amagama: ubungakanani be-immunoglobulins, i-immunoglobulins iyonke, i-IgG, i-IgM, uvavanyo lwe-IgA

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-immunoglobulins lungasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukufumanisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• Usulelo lwebhakteria okanye lwentsholongwane
• Ukungabikho komzimba, imeko eyanciphisa amandla omzimba wokulwa izifo kunye nezinye izifo
• Ukuphazamiseka komzimba, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis okanye i-lupus. Ukuphazamiseka komzimba okuzenzekelayo kubangela ukuba amajoni akho omzimba ahlasele iiseli ezisempilweni, izicwili kunye / okanye amalungu ngempazamo.
• Iindidi ezithile zomhlaza, ezinjenge-myeloma ezininzi
• Usulelo kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-immunoglobulins?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo ucinga ukuba amanqanaba akho e-immunoglobulin anokuba sezantsi kakhulu okanye phezulu kakhulu.

Iimpawu zamanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu zibandakanya:

• Rhoqo kunye / okanye izifo ezosulelayo zebhaktiriya okanye zentsholongwane
• Urhudo olunganyangekiyo
• Usulelo lweSinus
• Usulelo lwemiphunga
• Imbali yosapho yokungabikho komzimba

Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-immunoglobulin aphezulu kakhulu, inokuba luphawu lwesifo sokuzimela, isifo esinganyangekiyo, usulelo, okanye uhlobo lomhlaza. Iimpawu zezi meko ziyahluka kakhulu. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokusebenzisa ulwazi kuvavanyo lwakho lomzimba, imbali yezonyango, kunye / okanye ezinye iimvavanyo ukubona ukuba usemngciphekweni wesinye sezi zifo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwegazi?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-immunoglobulins.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa amanqanaba asezantsi kunalawo aqhelekileyo ee-immunoglobulins, inokubonisa:

• Isifo sezintso
• Ukulimala kakhulu
• Iingxaki zesifo seswekile
• Ukungondleki
• Sepsis
• Ileukemia

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa ngaphezulu kwamanqanaba aqhelekileyo ee-immunoglobulins, zinokubonisa:

• Isifo somzimba
• Hepatitis
• Isibindi
• Mononucleosis
• Usulelo olungapheliyo
• Usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-HIV okanye i-cytomegalovirus
• I-myeloma eninzi
• I-non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Ukuba iziphumo zakho aziqhelekanga, oko akuthethi ukuba unemeko yonyango efuna unyango. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile, utywala, kunye neziyobisi zokuzonwabisa kunokuchaphazela iziphumo zakho. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi lwe-immunglobulins?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ukunceda ukwenza isifo. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya uvavanyo lokuchama, olunye uvavanyo lwegazi, okanye inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yimpompo yomqolo. Ngexesha lempompo yomqolo, umboneleli wezempilo uya kusebenzisa inaliti ekhethekileyo ukususa isampuli yolwelo olucacileyo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-cerebrospinal fluid, emqolo wakho.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.