Izizathu ezi-7 zokudumba kwelungu lobufazi kunye nokuba wenzeni

Umxholo

• 1. Izifo zomzimba
• 2. Ukulalana kakhulu
• 3. Ukukhulelwa
• 4. Ii-cysts zikaBartholin
• 5. IVulvovaginitis
• 6. Candidiasis
• 7. Isifo sikaVulvar Crohn
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Ilungu lobufazi linokudumba ngenxa yotshintsho oluthile olunje ngokungekho komzimba, usulelo, ukudumba kunye neetyhefu, nangona kunjalo, olu phawu lungavela nasekupheleni kokukhulelwa nasemva kobudlelwane obusondeleyo.

Rhoqo, ukudumba kwilungu lobufazi kubonakala kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinjengokurhawuzelela, ukutshisa, ubomvu kunye nokukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi elityheli okanye eliluhlaza, kwaye kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukuze ufumanise unobangela wezi mpawu kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ke, iimeko kunye nezifo ezinokubangela ukudumba kwilungu lobufazi zezi:

1. Izifo zomzimba

Njengakwezinye iindawo zomzimba, i-mucosa yelungu lobufazi yenziwe ngeeseli zokhuselo ezithi zisabele xa zibona into njengengenayo.Ke, xa umntu efaka imveliso ekucaphukisayo kwilungu lobufazi, inokubangela le mpendulo, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kokungabikho komzimba kwaye kubangele iimpawu ezinjengokudumba, ukurhawuzelela nokubomvu.

Ezinye iimveliso ezinje ngeesepha, iikhrimu zelungu lobufazi, iimpahla zokwenziwa kunye neoyile ethanjisiweyo yokuthambisa kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwaye kubangele ukungabikho komzimba kwilungu lobufazi, ke kubalulekile ukuba uphephe iimveliso ezingavavanywanga kwaye zamkelwe yi-ANVISA.

Kwenziwe ntoni: xa usebenzisa nayiphi na imveliso kwindawo yelungu lobufazi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba umzimba uzakuphendula njani kwaye, ukuba iimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ziyavela, kubalulekile ukumisa ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso, ukufaka icompress yamanzi abandayo kunye nokuthatha i-antiallergic.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zokudumba, iintlungu kunye nobomvu azihambi emva kweentsuku ezimbini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugqirha ugqirha anike i-corticosteroids yomlomo okanye ioyile kunye nokuphanda unobangela wokungezwani komzimba.

2. Ukulalana kakhulu

Emva kokwabelana ngesondo, ubufazi bunokudumba ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba kwikhondom yeqabane okanye isidoda, nangona kunjalo, oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ubufazi abuzange buthambise ngokwaneleyo, okukhokelela kukonyuka komlo ngexesha lokudibana. Ukudumba kwilungu lobufazi nako kunokwenzeka emva kokuba neentlobano zesini ezininzi kwangolo suku, kwimeko apho kuhlala kunyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kwiimeko apho ukoma okanye ukucaphuka kwenzeka ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto zokuthambisa ezisekwe emanzini, ngaphandle kwencasa okanye ezinye izinto zemichiza. Kungafuneka ukuba kusetyenziswe iikhondomu ezigcotyiweyo ukunciphisa ukungqubana ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Ukuba ukongeza ukudumba kwilungu lobufazi, iimpawu ezinjengentlungu, ukutshisa kunye nokukhutshwa kwelungu lobufazi kuyavela, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wesibeleko ukuvavanya ukuba awunaso esinye isifo esayanyaniswa naso.

3. Ukukhulelwa

Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, ubufazi bunokudumba ngenxa yoxinzelelo olusuka emntwaneni kunye nokunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwindawo ye-pelvic. Uninzi lwamaxesha, ukongeza kukudumba, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ubufazi bube luhlaza ngakumbi ngombala.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukunciphisa ukudumba kwilungu lobufazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, unokufaka isicinezelo esibandayo okanye uhlambe indawo ngamanzi abandayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uphumle kwaye ulale phantsi, kuba oku kuyanceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwilungu lobufazi. Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, ukudumba kwilungu lobufazi kuyanyamalala.

4. Ii-cysts zikaBartholin

Ubufazi obudumbileyo bunokuba luphawu lwe-cyst kwi-gland yeBartholin, ekhonza ukuthambisa umjelo welungu lobufazi ngalo mzuzu wonxibelelwano. Olu hlobo lwe-cyst luquka ukubonakala kwesisu esibuhlungu esivela ngenxa yesithintelo kwi-tube ye-Bartholin gland.

Ukongeza kokudumba, eli thumba linokubangela iintlungu, eziba mandundu xa uhleli okanye uhamba, kwaye zinokukhokelela ekuveleni kwesingxobo sepus, esibizwa ngokuba yithumba. Yazi ezinye iimpawu ze-cyst kaBartholin kunye nendlela unyango olwenziwa ngayo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Xa kuchongwa ezi mpawu, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wabasetyhini ukuba ahlole indawo yokudumba yelungu lobufazi. Unyango luhlala luquka ukusebenzisa amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwimeko yokukhutshwa kobushushu okanye utyando lokususa i-cyst.

5. IVulvovaginitis

I-Vulvovaginitis sisifo esivela kwilungu lobufazi elinokubangelwa ngumngundo, ibhaktiriya, intsholongwane kunye neprotozoa kwaye zibangela iimpawu ezinjengokudumba, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokucaphuka kwilungu lobufazi, kwaye kukhokelele ekubonakaleni kokukhutshwa kobufazi obutyheli okanye obuhlaza kunye nevumba elibi.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-vulvovaginitis inokudluliselwa ngesondo kwaye ayinakubangela naziphi na iimpawu, ke abantu basetyhini abagcina ubomi obusebenzayo ngokwesondo kufuneka balandelwe rhoqo kunye nogqirha wabasetyhini. I-vulvovaginitis ephambili ebangela ukudumba kwilungu lobufazi yitrichomoniasis kunye nosulelo lwe-chlamydia.

Kwenziwe ntoni: xa kuvela iimpawu, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wabasetyhini ukuvavanya imbali yeklinikhi, kuvavanyo lobunina kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, wenze uvavanyo lwegazi. Ugqirha unokuyalela amayeza athile, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo losulelo, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina imikhwa efanelekileyo yococeko. Fumana ngakumbi ukuba ngawaphi amayeza asetyenziswayo kunyango lwe-vulvovaginitis.

6. Candidiasis

I-Candidiasis sisifo esixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini, sibangelwa ngundo ekuthiwa ICandida Albicans kwaye oko kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukutshisa, ukuba bomvu, iintanda, iipleyiti ezimhlophe nokudumba kwilungu lobufazi.

Ezinye iimeko zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nosuleleko, ezinje ngokunxiba izinto zokwenziwa, ukufuma kunye neempahla eziqinileyo, ukutya kakhulu ukutya okuneswekile nobisi kwaye ungenzi ucoceko olusondeleyo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, abasetyhini abanesifo seswekile, abasebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo kwaye benomkhuhlane omncinci nabo basemngciphekweni wokuba necandidiasis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nodokotela wezifo zabasetyhini ukuba ezi mpawu ziyavela, kuba ugqirha uya kucela iimvavanyo ukwenza uxilongo kwaye abonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo, oluqukethe ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kunye namayeza. Kukwabalulekile ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwempahla yangaphantsi eyenziweyo kunye nomkhuseli wemihla ngemihla, ngokunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukunqanda ukuhlamba iipanties ngomgubo wokuhlamba.

Nantsi indlela yokunyanga i-candidiasis ngokwendalo:

7. Isifo sikaVulvar Crohn

Isifo sikaCrohn esini sangasese lutshintsho olubangelwa kukudumba okugqithisileyo kwamalungu asondeleyo, kukhokelela kudumba, ukuba bomvu kunye nokuqhekeka kwilungu lobufazi. Le meko ivela xa iiseli zesifo samathumbu sikaCrohn zisasazeka kwaye zihambela kwilungu lobufazi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukuba umntu sele efunyaniswe enesifo sikaCrohn, kufuneka adibane ne-gastroenterologist rhoqo ukugcina unyango kunye nokuthintela oku kungenzeki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu akazi ukuba unesifo sikaCrohn kwaye ukuba iimpawu zibonakala ngequbuliso okanye zisiba mbi njengoko iintsuku zihamba, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wezonyango ukuze ufumane iimvavanyo ezithile.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Ukuba ukongeza ekubeni nelungu lobufazi elidumbileyo, umntu uneentlungu, ukutshisa, ukopha kunye nefiva, kubalulekile ukuba afune unyango ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ezi zimpawu zibonisa ubukho besifo esosulelayo esinokudluliselwa ngesondo.

Ke ngoko, ukunqanda ukubonakala kosulelo kwilungu lobufazi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iikhondom, ezikhusela kwizifo ezinzulu ezifana noGawulayo, igcushuwa kunye ne-HPV.