Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo: yintoni, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela isifo sentliziyo esipheleleyo
• Iimpawu eziphambili zentsingiselo epheleleyo
• Kwenziwe ntoni kwi-infarative infarction
• Lwenziwa njani unyango olupheleleyo
• Ungaluthintela njani uhlaselo lwentliziyo

I-infinction ye-Fulminant yinto ebonakalayo ngequbuliso kwaye enokubangela ukusweleka kwexhoba ngaphambi kokuba libonwe ngugqirha. Phantse isiqingatha samatyala asweleka ngaphambi kokuba afike esibhedlele, ngenxa yesantya esenzeka ngaso kunye nokungabikho kononophelo olusebenzayo.

Olu hlobo lwe-infarction lwenzeka xa kukho ukuphazamiseka okungxamisekileyo kokuhamba kwegazi okuya entliziyweni, kwaye kuhlala kubangelwa lutshintsho kwimfuzo, olwenza utshintsho kwimithambo yegazi okanye kwi-arrhythmia eqatha. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abancinci abanotshintsho kwimfuzo okanye abantu abanobungozi besifo sentliziyo, njengokutshaya, ukutyeba kakhulu, isifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ngenxa yobunzima bayo, i-infarative infarction inokukhokelela ekufeni ngemizuzu, ukuba ayichongwanga kwangoko kwaye inyangwa, ibangela imeko eyaziwa ngokuba kukufa ngesiquphe. Ke ngoko, kubukho beempawu ezinokubonisa ukuba uhlaselwe yintliziyo, njengentlungu yesifuba, ukuziva uxinekile okanye ukuphefumla kancinci, umzekelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni ebangela isifo sentliziyo esipheleleyo

Uhlaselo lwentliziyo olupheleyo luhlala lubangelwa kukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi ngokuqhekeka kwamatye anamathele eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwenqanawa. Xa olu qweqwe ludabukile, lukhupha izinto ezivuthayo ezithintela ukudlula kwegazi elihambisa ioksijini kwiindonga zentliziyo.

I-infinction ye-Fulminant yenzeka ngakumbi kubantu abancinci, njengoko bengekabinayo into ekuthiwa yi-collateral circulation, enoxanduva lokunkcenkceshela intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ukunqongophala kokujikeleza kunye neoksijini kubangela ukuba iintlungu zentliziyo zihlupheke, zibangele iintlungu esifubeni, ezinokuthi emva koko zibangele ukufa kwesisipha sentliziyo.

Ukongeza, abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo zezi:

• Imbali yosapho yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, enokubonisa imeko yemfuza;
• Ubudala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40;
• Amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo;
• Izifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu, ngakumbi ukuba azinyangwa ngokuchanekileyo;
• Ukutyeba kakhulu;
• Ukutshaya.

Nangona aba bantu becacelwe kwangaphambili, nabani na angakhula ahlaselwe sisifo sentliziyo, ngenxa yoko kukho imiqondiso neempawu ezibonisa le meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze ufumane isiqinisekiso kunye nonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu eziphambili zentsingiselo epheleleyo

Nangona inokubonakala ngaphandle kwesilumkiso sangaphambili, i-infinant infarction inokubangela iimpawu, ezinokubonakala kwiintsuku ezingaphambi kwaye hayi ngexesha lokuhlaselwa. Ezinye zezona ziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Ubuhlungu, uvakalelo lobunzima okanye ukutshisa kwesifuba, esinokubekwa kwindawo ethile okanye esikhanyayo kwingalo okanye emhlathini;
• Uvakalelo lokugaya;
• Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
• Ukudinwa kukubila okubandayo.

Ukuqina kunye nohlobo lweempawu ezithi zivele ziyahluka ngokobunzima besilonda esikwi-myocardium, esisisihlunu sentliziyo, kodwa nangokweempawu zabantu, kuba kuyaziwa ukuba abantu basetyhini kunye nesifo seswekile banotyekelo lokubonisa ukuhlasela kwentliziyo okuzolileyo. . Fumanisa ukuba ziyintoni na kwaye zingahluka njani iimpawu zokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kwabasetyhini.

Kwenziwe ntoni kwi-infarative infarction

Kude kube kwenziwe unyango ngugqirha kwigumbi likaxakeka, kunokwenzeka ukunceda umntu onesifo esipheleleyo ukuba kwenzeke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubize i-ambulensi ye-SAMU ngokubiza i-192, okanye uthathe ixhoba esibhedlele kwangoko.

Ngelixa ulinde i-ambulensi, kubalulekile ukumhlalisa phantsi umntu kwaye umshiye kwindawo ezolileyo nepholileyo, uhlala ujonga ukuqonda kunye nobukho beebetha zokubetha kunye nokunyakaza kokuphefumla. Ukuba umntu ubethwe yintliziyo okanye ubanjwa ngokuphefumla, kunokwenzeka ukuba abe nokuthanjiswa kwentliziyo kumntu, njengoko kubonisiwe kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

Lwenziwa njani unyango olupheleleyo

Unyango lwe-infinant infarction lwenziwa esibhedlele, kwaye ugqirha ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, njenge-aspirin, ukongeza kwiinkqubo zotyando zokubuyisela ukudluliselwa kwegazi entliziyweni, njengokucothwa.

Ukuba i-infarction ikhokelela ekubanjweni kwentliziyo, iqela lezonyango liya kuqalisa inkqubo yokuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary, kunye ne-cardiac massage kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukusebenzisa i-defibrillator, njengendlela yokuzama ukugcina ubomi besigulane.

Ukongeza, emva kokuchacha, kubalulekile ukuqala unyango lokuvuselela amandla omzimba emva kwesifo, kunye ne-physiotherapy, emva kokukhutshwa kwe-cardiologist. Jonga iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nendlela yokunyanga isifo sephepha esibukhali.

Ungaluthintela njani uhlaselo lwentliziyo

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, iindlela zokuphila ezisempilweni ziyacetyiswa, njengokutya ngokufanelekileyo unike inketho ekusebenziseni imifuno, iinkozo, ukutya okuziinkozo, iziqhamo, imifuno kunye nenyama engatyebanga, umzekelo ibele lenkukhu eqhotsiweyo, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise uhlobo oluthile lomzimba rhoqo, njengokuhamba ngemizuzu engama-30 ubuncinci amaxesha ama-3 ngeveki. Elinye icebo elibalulekileyo kukusela amanzi amaninzi kwaye uphephe uxinzelelo, uthathe ixesha lokuphumla. Jonga iingcebiso zethu zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha nakubani na.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde ukuba ungatya ntoni ukuthintela isifo sentliziyo: