Umhlaza wamathumbu: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Umhlaza wekolon, obizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu okanye umhlaza obomvu, xa uchaphazela i-rectum, eyinxalenye yokugqibela yekolon, yenzeka xa iiseli zeepolyps ngaphakathi kwikholoni ziqala ukuphindaphindeka ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwenye ye abanye, ukuphindaphinda ubungakanani kunye nokudumba, ebangela iimpawu ezifana ukuqhina, iintlungu esiswini kunye negazi esitulweni kwiimeko eziphambili.

Xa kukho urhano ngesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuba umntu afune i-gastroenterologist ukuze isifo senziwe ngovavanyo olufana ne-colonoscopy, umzekelo, oluya kubonisa indawo kunye nesigaba sesi sifo. Emva koko, olona nyango lufanelekileyo luya kuqaliswa, olunokuthi lube luqhaqho, unyango lwe-radiotherapy, ichemotherapy kunye ne-immunotherapy kwezinye iimeko.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Umhlaza wekolon uxhaphake kakhulu ebantwini emva kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala okanye kwabo bakumaqela abeka emngciphekweni afana nalawo anembali yosapho enesifo sokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi, iipolyps ezinkulu ezinamabala amnyama, isifo sikaCrohn, abantu abatshayayo nabantu abatyebe kakhulu. Ukuba esi sifo siyarhanelwa, khetha iimpawu ezinokubakho apha ngezantsi:

1. 1. Urhudo rhoqo okanye ukuqhina?
2. 2. Isitulo esimnyama ngombala okanye sinegazi?
3. 3. Iigesi kunye neekram zesisu?
4. 4. Igazi kwi-anus okanye ebonakalayo kwiphepha langasese xa ucoca?
5. 5. Ukuziva ubunzima okanye iintlungu kwindawo e-anal, nasemva kokufuduka?
6. 6. Ukudinwa rhoqo?
7. 7. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-anemia?
8. 8. Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu?

Ukongeza, iimpawu ezinje ngezihlalo ezincinci, isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha nako kunokubakho. Ke, ukuba uneempawu ezi-4 nangaphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubone ugqirha jikelele okanye ugqirha wesisu ukuze isifo siqinisekiswe kwaye kuqalwe unyango olufanelekileyo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza wekolon kunokwenziwa ngeemviwo ezifana ne-colonoscopy, i-biopsy, uvavanyo lwe-CEA kunye negazi lobugqi kwisitulo. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukuqaphela iindawo ezichaphazeleke ngumhlaza, kubandakanya nokuba sinobuzaza kangakanani na isifo, esinokuthi senzeke kumanqanaba ama-4, kunye nokufumana iimpawu zeseli zomhlaza emzimbeni. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba uxilongo lomhlaza wekolon lwenziwa njani.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Umhlaza wekolon unokhetho oluninzi lonyango kwaye xa uchongiwe kumanqanaba okuqala, unamathuba amahle onyango.

Olona khetho lusetyenziswayo luqhaqho, olususa inxenye yekholoni echaphazelekayo ngumhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho urhano lokuba iiseli zomhlaza zinokufudukela kwezinye iindawo zamathumbu, okanye khange kwenzeke ukususa icandelo elichaphazelekayo ngokupheleleyo, kunokuba yimfuneko kwaye kuboniswe ukusebenzisa ichemotherapy ngokudibeneyo okanye hayi ngeradiotherapy, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zisuswe. Jonga ukuba yenziwa njani ichemotherapy kwaye ziziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ixesha kunye nempumelelo yonyango luxhomekeke ngqo apho umhlaza ubekwe khona ekholoni, bungakanani ubungakanani, nokuba bunzulu kwizicubu zamathumbu okanye akunjalo nokuba khange usasazeke kwamanye amalungu. Xa ezi zinto zikhona, amathuba okunyanga anokuncitshiswa.

Ukuphela konyango, umntu uyalelwa ukuba atshintshe indlela aphila ngayo, amkele ukutya okunezondlo, umthambo kunye neendlela zokuphumla. Ukongeza kokuhlala phantsi koqwalaselo lonyango, ngokundwendwela rhoqo iminyaka embalwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaza awuyi kubuya.