Iimpawu zomkhuhlane B

Umxholo

• Iindidi zomkhuhlane
• Iimpawu zomkhuhlane B
• Iimpawu zokuphefumla
• Iimpawu zomzimba
• Iimpawu zesisu
• Ukunyanga uhlobo B umkhuhlane
• Imbonakalo
• Iingcebiso ezi-5 zokuNyanga uMkhuhlane ngokukhawuleza

Luthini uhlobo lomkhuhlane wohlobo B?

Umkhuhlane - {textend} owaziwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane - {textend} sisifo sokuphefumla esibangelwa ziintsholongwane zomkhuhlane. Zintathu iindidi eziphambili zomkhuhlane: A, B, no-C. Iindidi A no-B ziyafana, kodwa umkhuhlane B ungadlula usuka ebantwini uye ebantwini.

Iingxelo zombini ezi ntlobo A kunye no-B zinokuba nzima ngokulinganayo, zicela umngeni kwimbono ephosakeleyo yangaphambili yokuba uhlobo B luthanda ukuba sisifo esinamandla.

Isalathisi esiqhelekileyo sentsholongwane yomkhuhlane ngumkhuhlane, uhlala ungaphezulu kwe-100ºF (37.8ºC). Kuyosulela kakhulu kwaye kwiimeko ezinzulu kunokubangela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi. Funda ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonisa uhlobo losulelo lwe-influenza.

Iindidi zomkhuhlane

Zintathu iintlobo eziphambili zomkhuhlane:

• Uhlobo A. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomkhuhlane, uhlobo A lunokusasazeka ukusuka kwizilwanyana luye ebantwini kwaye luyaziwa ukuba lubangela ubhubhane.
• Uhlobo B. Ngokufana nohlobo A, umkhuhlane B ukwasulela kakhulu kwaye unokuba neziphumo eziyingozi kwimpilo yakho kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, le fomu inokusasazeka ukusuka ebantwini ukuya ebantwini. Umkhuhlane wohlobo B unokubangela ukuqhambuka kwamaxesha onyaka kwaye ungadluliselwa unyaka wonke.
• Uhlobo C. Olu hlobo lolona hlobo lululo lomkhuhlane. Ukuba wosulelwe ngumkhuhlane wohlobo C, iimpawu zakho azizukulimaza.

Iimpawu zomkhuhlane B

Ukufumanisa kwangoko usulelo lomkhuhlane kunokuthintela intsholongwane ukuba iye isiba mandundu kwaye kukuncede ufumane olona nyango luphambili. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zohlobo lwe-B influenza zibandakanya:

• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• umqala obuhkungu
• ukukhohlela
• impumlo esihambisayo kunye nokuthimla
• ukudinwa
• iintlungu zemisipha kunye nomzimba

Iimpawu zokuphefumla

Ngokufana nokubanda okuqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane B unokubangela ukuba ube neempawu zokuphefumla. Iimpawu zokuqala zingabandakanya:

• ukukhohlela
• ukuxinana
• umqala obuhkungu
• impumlo enemifinya

Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zokuphefumla komkhuhlane kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye zingakhokelela kwezinye iingxaki zempilo. Ukuba une-asthma, usulelo lokuphefumla lunokuzenza mandundu iimpawu zakho kwaye kunokubangela nohlaselo.

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, okanye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, umkhuhlane B unokubangela:

• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• inyumoniya
• ukusilela ekuphefumuleni
• ukusilela kwezintso
• myocarditis, okanye ukudumba kwentliziyo
• ispsis

Iimpawu zomzimba

Umqondiso oqhelekileyo womkhuhlane ngumkhuhlane onokufikelela kuma-106ºF (41.1ºC). Ukuba umkhuhlane wakho awupheli kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, khangela unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongeza, unokufumana iimpawu kubandakanya:

• Ukugodola
• iintlungu zomzimba
• intlungu zesisu
• ukudinwa
• ubuthathaka

Iimpawu zesisu

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umkhuhlane unokubangela urhudo okanye iintlungu zesisu. Ezi mpawu zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni. Ingaphazanyiswa sisisu segciwane kuba abantwana bosuleleke ngohlobo B umkhuhlane banokufumana:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• intlungu zesisu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya

Ukunyanga uhlobo B umkhuhlane

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unomkhuhlane, sela amanzi amaninzi ukuthintela ukomisa. Zivumele ukuba ulale ngokwaneleyo ukuze umzimba wakho uphumle kwaye uphinde uzihlaziye.

Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ze-influenza B ziphucula ngokwabo. Nangona kunjalo, abo basemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki zomkhuhlane kufuneka bafune unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Amaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu abandakanya:

• abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, ngakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala
• abadala 65 iminyaka nangaphezulu
• abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokubeleka
• Abantu baseMelika (amaNdiya aseMerika kunye nama-Alaska Abemi)
• abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka okanye iimeko ezithile ezingapheliyo

Ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci unomkhuhlane, funa unyango ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise unyango lwasekhaya. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki. Ukuba umntwana wakho unefiva, gcina ekhaya ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile ngaphandle koncedo lwamayeza.

Kwezinye iimeko zomkhuhlane, ugqirha wakho unokumisela iipilisi zeentlungu kunye neyeza zokunciphisa ixesha lokugula kunye nokukhusela ezinye iingxaki. Oogqirha bancomela ukuba ufumane umkhuhlane wonyaka ukukhusela kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane.

Imbonakalo

Uhlobo lwe-B umkhuhlane lunokubangela ukuba ube neempawu ezinzima ngakumbi kunomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu sulelo lusombulula ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho ziba nzima okanye zingaphuculisi emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, cwangcisa ukutyelela kunye nogqirha wakho.

Iingcebiso ezi-5 zokuNyanga uMkhuhlane ngokukhawuleza