I-Tamoxifen: Iyintoni kwaye uyithatha njani

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Indlela yokuthatha
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ulibale ukuthatha iTamoxifen
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ukungqinelana

I-Tamoxifen liyeza elisetyenziswa ngokuchasene nomhlaza wamabele, kwinqanaba lokuqala, eliboniswe yi-oncologist. Eli yeza inokufumaneka ezikhemesti generic okanye ngamagama eNolvadex-D, Estrocur, Festone, Kessar, Tamofen, Tamoplex, Tamoxin, Taxofen okanye Tecnotax ngohlobo lweepilisi.

Iimpawu

I-Tamoxifen ibonakalisiwe kunyango lomhlaza wamabele kuba inqanda ukukhula kwethumba, nokuba ungakanani na ubudala, nokuba ngaba umfazi ukwinqanaba lokuya exesheni okanye akunjalo, kunye nedosi ekufuneka ithathiwe.

Funda zonke iinketho zonyango lomhlaza wamabele.

Indlela yokuthatha

Iipilisi zeTamoxifen kufuneka zithathwe ziphelele, ngamanzi amancinci, zihlala zilandela ishedyuli efanayo yonke imihla kwaye ugqirha unokubonisa i-10 mg okanye i-20 mg.

Ngokubanzi, i-Tamoxifen 20 mg icetyiswa ngomlomo, idosi enye okanye iipilisi ezimbini ze-10 mg. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho phuculo emva kweenyanga ezi-1 okanye ezi-2, idosi kufuneka inyuswe iye kwi-20 mg kabini ngemini.

Elona xesha liphezulu lonyango alikasekwa elebhu, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe eli yeyeza iminyaka emi-5 ubuncinci.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ulibale ukuthatha iTamoxifen

Nangona kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe eli yeza ngalo lonke ixesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthathe eli yeza ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-12, ngaphandle kokuphulukana nokusebenza kwalo. Idosi elandelayo kufuneka ithathwe ngexesha eliqhelekileyo.

Ukuba idosi ilahlekile ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha, kuba akucebisi ukuba uthathe idosi ezimbini ezingaphantsi kweeyure ezili-12 ngokwahlukana.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezinokubakho ngokusetyenziswa kweli nyango sisicaphucaphu, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukudumba kwamaqatha, ukopha kwilungu lobufazi, ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi, irhashalala, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukukhupha ulusu, ukuqaqamba nokudinwa.

Ukongeza, nangona kunqabile kakhulu, i-anemia, i-cataract, umonakalo we-retinal, i-allergical reaction, amanqanaba aphezulu e-triglyceride, iicramps, iintlungu zemisipha, i-uterine fibroids, ukubetha kwentloko, iintloko, ukukhohlisa, ukuphazamiseka ukulunywa sisisu, utshintsho eludongeni lwesibeleko, kubandakanya ukuqina kunye neepolyps, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukugabha, urhudo, ukuqhina, utshintsho kwii-enzymes zesibindi, amanqatha wesibindi kunye neziganeko ze-thromboembolic.

Ukungqinelana

I-Tamoxifen iyaphikiswa kwizigulana ezinesifo sokungabikho komzimba nakweliphi na icandelo leziyobisi, ukongeza ekungacetyisweni kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye ngexesha lokuncancisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akukaboniswanga kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo kuba izifundo khange zenziwe ukubonisa ubungqina bokusebenza kunye nokukhuseleka.

I-Tamoxifen citrate kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo kwizigulana ezithatha iziyobisi ze-anticoagulant, ezinjenge-warfarin, amayeza e-chemotherapy, i-rifampicin, kunye ne-serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants, enjenge-paroxetine. Ukongeza, ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe ngaxeshanye neearomatase inhibitors, ezinje ngeanastrozole, letrozole kunye ne-exemestane, umzekelo.