Yintoni ukungasebenzi kakuhle okungapheliyo kwaye lwenziwa njani unyango?

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu?
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Ziziphi izinto ezinobungozi
• Yintoni isifo
• Yintoni ekufuneka uyiphephe
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukungabikho komzimba okungapheliyo sisifo esiqhelekileyo, esixhaphakileyo kwabasetyhini nakubantu abadala, esibonakaliswa kukungakwazi ukugcina ulungelelwano phakathi kokuhamba kwegazi okufikelela kumalungu asezantsi kunye nokubuya kwabo, kwaye kuhlala kubangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezinto ezikhoyo kwimithambo, kwaye inokunxulunyaniswa nokuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwemithambo.

Kuxhomekeka kubukhali, esi sifo sinokubakhubaza, ngenxa yokubonakala kweempawu, ezinje ngokuba nobunzima kunye nentlungu emilenzeni, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukubonakaliswa kolusu, phakathi kwabanye.

Unyango luxhomekeke kubukrakra besifo, kwaye sinokwenziwa ngolawulo lwamayeza, ukusetyenziswa koqweqwe loxinzelelo kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kuqhaqho.

Zithini iimpawu?

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ezinokubonakalisa kubantu abane-venous insufficiency bubunzima kunye nentlungu kwilungu elichaphazelekayo, ukurhawuzelela, ukudinwa, ukuqaqanjelwa ebusuku kunye nokugungqa.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu zokungabikho kwemithambo engapheliyo kukuvela kwemithambo yesigcawu, imithambo ye-varicose, ukudumba kunye nombala wolusu.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Ukungoneli kwemithambo-luvo kubangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezivalo ezikhona ecaleni kwemithambo, ezinoxanduva lokubuya kwegazi libuyele entliziyweni, kwaye zinokudityaniswa nokuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwemithambo.

Xa zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo, ezi zivalo zivula ziye phezulu, zivumela igazi ukuba lenyuke, lize livalwe kwakamsinya emva koko, ukunqanda igazi ukuba lingaphinde lihle kwakhona. Kubantu abangenayo i-venous insufficiency, i-valves ilahlekelwa amandla okuvala ngokupheleleyo, ivumela igazi le-venous ukuba liphinde libuye liye emaphethelweni, okukhokelela ekunyuseni koxinzelelo kwimilenze, ngenxa yesenzo somxhuzulane kunye nokuvela kokudumba.

Ziziphi izinto ezinobungozi

Amatyala apho kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokubandezeleka ngenxa yokungoneliseki kwezi venous zezi:

• Ukukhulelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi zomlomo, ezinokunyusa isifo esinganyangekiyo semithambo, njengoko i-estrogens inyusa amandla e-venous kunye neprogesterone ikhuthaza ukwanda;
• Ukutyeba kakhulu;
• Ukuma ixesha elide lokuma;
• Ukuhlala phantsi;
• Imbali yosapho yemithambo ye-varicose okanye ukungoneliseki okungapheliyo kwe-venous;
• Imbali yangaphambili yengozi kumlenze ongezantsi ochaphazelekayo;
• Imbali ye-thrombophlebitis.

Yintoni isifo

Ngokubanzi, ukuxilongwa kubandakanya uvavanyo lwembali yakho kunye neyosapho, uvavanyo lwezinto ezinxulumene nomngcipheko kunye nohlalutyo lobukho bezinye izifo kunye nobude beempawu. Uvavanyo lomzimba luyenziwa kwakhona ukufumana iimpawu ezinje nge-hyperpigmentation, ubukho bemithambo ye-varicose, ukudumba, i-eczema okanye izilonda ezisebenzayo okanye eziphilisiweyo, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokusebenzisa iindlela zokuqonda isifo, ezinje nge-eco-color doppler, eyona ndlela iphambili yovavanyo emva kovavanyo lweklinikhi, evumela ukubonwa kokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezivalo ze-venous okanye ukuphazamiseka okungapheliyo. Inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-venous plethysmography inokusetyenziswa, enokusetyenziselwa uvavanyo lokulinganisa oluninzi ukuvavanya inqanaba lokuphazamiseka komsebenzi we-venous.

Xa isifo singagqitywanga, kungafuneka ubhenele kuviwo olungenayo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-phlebography.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyiphephe

Ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuthintela isifo ukuba singabi kubi, umntu kufuneka aphephe ukuma iiyure ezininzi okanye ukuhlala kwindawo ezishushu ixesha elide, ukunqanda ukuhlala phantsi, ukuhlala elangeni ixesha elide, iibhafu ezishushu, iisuna kunye nokuphepha ukunxiba izithende okanye izihlangu ezingekho nzulu kakhulu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kubukrakra besifo kwaye luqulathe ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo okanye isitokhwe se-elastic, esikhuthaza ukubumba kwakhona kwe-edema kunye nokuthintela ukwakheka kwayo, ukunciphisa imeko ye-venous kunye nokunyusa isantya sokuhamba, kunciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi xa umntu emi. Fumana ukuba zisebenza njani iisokisi zokucinezelwa.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokumisela amayeza e-venotonic, afana ne-hesperidin kunye ne-diosmin, umzekelo, ikakhulu ukukhululeka kweempawu kunye nokunciphisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwezivalo. Olu nyango lwonyusa ithoni yemithambo, ukunciphisa amandla e-capillary permeability kunye nokusebenza eludongeni lwe-venous kunye nezivalo, ukuthintela i-venous reflux. Bakwakhuthaza ukuphucuka kokuhamba kwe-lymphatic kwaye banesenzo esichasayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunganyanzeleka ukuba kwenziwe i-sclerotherapy, ukuba umntu une-spider veins kunye notyando, ukuba une-varicose veins, ukuthintela isifo ukuba singakhuli.

Ukuze unyango lusebenze ngakumbi, umntu kufuneka agcine ubunzima obusempilweni, aphakamise iinyawo, nanini na ehleli, aphephe ukuma nokuma kunye nokwenza umthambo.