Ukungeniswa kwamathumbu emathunjini: yintoni kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Ziziphi izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukungeniswa kwamathumbu emathunjini, okunokuthi kwaziwe njengamathumbu emathunjini, yimeko embi apho elinye icala lamathumbu lityibilika liye kwelinye, elinokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi liye kuloo nxalenye kwaye libangele usulelo olubi, isithintelo, ukugqobhoza kwamathumbu okanye kude kubhubhe inyama.

Olu tshintsho lwamathumbu luhlala luqhelekile kubantwana ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala, kodwa inokwenzeka nakwabantu abadala, ibangele iimpawu ezinjengokugabha okukhulu, isisu esidumbileyo, iintlungu zesisu esibuhlungu, urhudo kunye nobukho begazi esitulweni.

Xa ezi zimpawu zibonakala, utshintsho lwamathumbu kufuneka luhlale lurhanelwa kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uye ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele uyokuchonga unobangela kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo, uphephe iingxaki.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ukufakwa kwamathumbu emathunjini kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana kwaye, ke, olona phawu luqhelekileyo lokulila ngesiquphe nangokukrakra, okubonakala ngaphandle kwesizathu kwaye kungaphucuki.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko olu tshintsho lwamathumbu lukwabangela iintlungu eziqatha, umntwana unokugoba amadolo akhe phezu kwesisu kwaye acaphuke xa ehambisa isisu.

Ngokubanzi, iintlungu ziyavela kwaye ziyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwexesha, kangangesithuba semizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 kwaye, ke, yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana akhale ekhala imini yonke. Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• Amanzi anegazi okanye amafinyila;
• Urhudo;
• Ukugabha rhoqo;
• Isisu esidumbileyo;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu ko-38º C.

Kwimeko yabantu abadala, ukufakwa emathunjini kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukufumanisa kuba iimpawu ziyafana nezinye iingxaki zamathumbu, ezinje ngegastroenteritis, umzekelo, kwaye, ke, ukuxilongwa kungathatha ixesha elide, kucetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele xa iintlungu ziya zisiba mbi okanye zithathe ngaphezulu kosuku olunye ukuba zinyamalale.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukufunyaniswa kokufakwa kwamathumbu emathunjini kufuneka kwenziwe esibhedlele, njengoko iimvavanyo ezininzi ezinje nge-X-ray, isisu se-ultrasound okanye itomography kunokufuneka ukufumana ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo, ezinjenge-hernia, i-intestinal volvulus, i-gastroenteritis, i-appendicitis okanye i-testicular torsion, umzekelo.

Ziziphi izizathu ezinokubangela

Uninzi lweziganeko zokufakwa kwamathumbu emathunjini kwenzeka ebantwaneni, ngenxa yoko unobangela awuchazwanga, kodwa kubonakala ngathi kuxhaphake kakhulu ebusika ngenxa yobukho beentsholongwane emzimbeni.

Kubantu abadala, le ngxaki ibonakala ixhaphake kakhulu njengesiphumo se-polyp, ithumba okanye ukudumba kwamathumbu, nangona inokubonakala nakubantu abaye benza utyando lwe-bariatric.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-invagination yamathumbu kufuneka luqale ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele, ngokuqala ngokulawulwa kwe-serum ngqo emthanjeni ukuzinzisa umzimba. Ukongeza, kusenokuba yimfuneko ukubeka ityhubhu ukusuka empumlweni ukuya esiswini, ebizwa ngokuba yitubu ye-nasogastric, ukususa ulwelo kunye nomoya onokubangela uxinzelelo emathunjini.

Ke, kwimeko yomntwana, ugqirha unokwenza i-enema yomoya ukuzama ukubeka ithumbu kwindawo efanelekileyo, kwaye kunqabile ukuba kubhenele kuqhaqho. Ngokubhekisele kubantu abadala, utyando yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango, kuba ukongeza ekulungiseni ukufakwa kwamathumbu, ikwavumela ukunyanga ingxaki eyayivela kwimvelaphi yokutshintsha kwamathumbu.

Emva kotyando, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba amathumbu angasebenzi kakuhle phakathi kwe-24 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-48 kwaye, ke, ngeli xesha umntu kufuneka aphumle kwaye akufuneki atye okanye asele. Ngesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale esibhedlele ukuze ufumane i-serum ngqo emthanjeni, ubuncinci, de kube kubuyela emathunjini emathunjini. Ukuphelisa ukungahambi kakuhle kotyando, ugqirha uhlala emisela ukulawulwa kweparacetamol.