I-pneumonia ebantwaneni: iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu inyumoniya emntwaneni
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenyumoniya ebantwaneni

I-pneumonia ebantwaneni iyahambelana nosulelo lwemiphunga olubangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, kodwa eziba mandundu ngokuhamba kweentsuku, kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuzichonga.

I-pneumonia yomntwana iyanyangeka kwaye ayifane yosuleleke, kwaye kufuneka inyangwe ekhaya ngokuphumla, amayeza e-fever, i-antibiotics kunye nokutya okungamanzi, njengamanzi nobisi, umzekelo.

Iimpawu inyumoniya emntwaneni

Iimpawu zenyumoniya emntwaneni zisenokuvela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokudibana nomntu osulelayo onoxanduva losulelo, olunokuthi luqatshelwe:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38º;
• Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm;
• Ukungabikho komdla;
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza nangokufutshane, ngokuvulwa kweempumlo;
• Umzamo wokuphefumla ngokuhamba okuninzi kweembambo;
• Ukudinwa okulula, akukho mnqweno wokudlala.

Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana asiwe kugqirha wabantwana kwangoko xa iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa inyumoniya ziqinisekisiwe, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba unyango luza kuqalwa kwakamsinya emva koxilongo kunye neengxaki ezinje ngokusilela kokuphefumla kunye nokubanjwa kwentliziyo, umzekelo , kuthintelwe.

Ukuchongwa kwenyumoniya ebantwaneni kwenziwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinikezelwa ngumntwana kunye nenqanaba lokuphefumla, ukongeza ekwenzeni i-X-ray yesifuba ukujonga inqanaba lokubandakanyeka kwemiphunga. Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokwenza uvavanyo lwe-microbiological ukuchonga iarhente echaphazelayo enxulumene nenyumoniya.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-pneumonia ebantwaneni ibangelwa kakhulu ziintsholongwane kwaye ibonakala njengengxaki yomkhuhlane, kwaye inokuthi inxulunyaniswe ne-adenovirus, intsholongwane ye-syncytial virus, iparainfluenza kunye nohlobo lwe-influenza A, B okanye C, kwezi meko zibizwa ngokuba yi-viral pneumonia.

Ukongeza kosuleleko yintsholongwane, umntwana usenokukhula nenyumoniya, ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ubukhulu becala ezinxulumene IStreptococcus pneumoniae, UKlebsiella pneumoniae kwaye IStaphylococcus aureus.

Unyango lwenyumoniya ebantwaneni

Unyango lwenyumoniya ebantwaneni lunokwahluka ngokwasosulelweni esinoxanduva lwenyumoniya, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antivirals okanye i-antibiotics, ezinje nge-Amoxicillin okanye i-Azithromycin, umzekelo, ngokwe-microorganism yomntwana kunye nobunzima, kunokuboniswa.

Ukongeza, ezinye izilumkiso kwinyumoniya ebuntwaneni, ethi incede unyango, ibandakanya:

• Yenza i-nebulizations ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha;
• Gcina ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye neziqhamo;
• Nika ubisi namanzi aneleyo;
• Gcina ukuphumla kwaye uphephe iindawo zikawonkewonke, ezinje ngeziko lokugcina abantwana okanye isikolo;
• Nxiba umntwana ngokwamaxesha onyaka;
• Gwema iidrafti ngexesha nasemva kokuhlamba.

Ukulaliswa esibhedlele kugcinelwe ezona meko zinzima apho kuye kufuneke ukuba wenze i-physiotherapy yinyumoniya yabantwana, ufumane ioksijini okanye ube ne-antibiotics emthanjeni. Qonda ukuba unyango lwe-pneumonia ebantwaneni kufuneka lube njani.