Ngaba i-genetics idlala indima ekuphuhliseni i-endometriosis?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela oku kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni?
• Zithini izinto zemfuza?
• Izinketho zonyango
• Into onokuyenza
• Ukuthatha

Yintoni i-endometriosis kwaye iyasebenza kwiintsapho?

I-Endometriosis ibangelwa kukukhula ngokungaqhelekanga komtya wesibeleko (izicwili ze-endometrium) ngaphandle kwesibeleko.

Izicubu ze-Endometrial ziphendula kutshintsho lwehomoni ye-ovulation kwaye ikhuphe ngexesha lakho. Nge-endometriosis, izicwili ezingaphandle kwesibeleko azinandawo yokuphalaza. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu. Imeko ixhomekeke kwi-estrogen, ngenxa yoko iimpawu ziyancipha njengoko amanqanaba e-estrogen ehla. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa nasemva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni.

Abanye abantu basetyhini abane-endometriosis banamava ambalwa. Abanye baziva beqaqanjelwa kakhulu ngamalungu omzimba.

Ezinye iimpawu ze-endometriosis zibandakanya:

• ukuba sexesheni kakhulu
• ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima, okanye ukubona phakathi kwamaxesha
• iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, ukuchama, okanye ukuhamba kwamathumbu
• ukudakumba
• ukudinwa
• isicaphucaphu

I-Endometriosis ichaphazela abafazi aba-1 kwabali-10 abakwiminyaka yokuzala. Ukuba nembali yosapho ye-endometriosis kunokuba ngumngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo, nangona iingcali zingasiqondi ngokupheleleyo esona sizathu okanye unobangela. I-Endometriosis ihlala ihlangene kwizangqa zosapho, kodwa ikwafumaneka nakumzala wokuqala okanye wesibini.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nophando kwi-endometriosis kunye nemfuza.

Yintoni ebangela oku kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni?

Isizathu ngqo se-endometriosis asaziwa, nangona ufuzo lubonakala luyinxalenye enkulu yepuzzle. Imeko zokusingqongileyo nazo zinokudlala indima.

Le meko ihlala ichaphazela amalungu osapho lwenyukliya, njengoodade, oomama, noomakhulu. Abasetyhini abanabazala abanesifo nabo basemngciphekweni owandayo. I-Endometriosis ingafunyanwa njengelifa kumnombo wosapho woomama okanye waboyise.

Abaphandi ngoku bafunda ithiyori malunga nonobangela kunye nemingcipheko. Ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela i-endometriosis zibandakanya:

• Iingxaki ezivela kukuqhaqha kotyando. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba iiseli ze-endometrium zinamathele kwizicubu ezibomvu ngexesha lotyando, njengokuhanjiswa kwe-cearean. Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu ze-endometriosis emva kolu hlobo lotyando.
• Ukuya esikhathini kwakhona. Ukuhamba umva kwegazi lokuya exesheni kwisisu se-pelvic kunokubeka iiseli ze-endometrium ngaphandle kwesibeleko.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Umzimba awunakho ukuqonda, kunye nokuphelisa, iiseli ze-endometrium ngaphandle kwesibeleko.
• Utshintsho kwiseli. I-Endometriosis inokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni. Oku kunokubangelwa lutshintsho lwangaphakathi kwiiseli ezingaphandle kwesibeleko, ezijika zibe ziiseli ze-endometrium.
• Ukuhanjiswa kweseli. Iiseli ze-Endometriary zinokuhamba ngenkqubo yegazi, okanye inkqubo ye-lymphatic, ukuya kwamanye amalungu omzimba, apho zihambelana namanye amalungu.

Zithini izinto zemfuza?

I-Endometriosis icingelwa ukuba inofuzo, olunokwenza ukuba abanye abantu basetyhini bakufumane ngakumbi kunabanye. Izifundo ezininzi ziye zavavanya iipateni zosapho kunye ne-endometriosis.

Ukusuka kwi1999, yahlalutya ubukho be-endometriosis kubafazi abayi-144, kusetyenziswa i-laparoscopy njengesixhobo sokuqonda isifo. Ukwanda kweziganeko ze-endometriosis kwafunyanwa kubukho kwizalamane zokuqala, ezesibini nezesithathu, kubandakanya oodade, oomama, oomalume, kunye nabazala.

Isifundo esikhulu, esisekwe kubemi ukusukela ngo-2002 kwisizwe sonke sase-Iceland, sisebenzisa i-database yeminombo yokubuyela umva kwiinkulungwane ezili-11, safumana umngcipheko ophakamileyo we-endometriosis phakathi kwezihlobo ezisondeleyo nezikude. Olu phononongo lujonge koodade nabazala babafazi abafunyaniswe ukuba bane-endometriosis ukusuka ngo-1981 ukuya kowe-1993. Oodade kwafunyaniswa ukuba banomngcipheko omkhulu osisi-5.20 weepesenti wokufumana esi sifo kunaleyo ingenabantakwayo ine-endometriosis. Abazala bokuqala, kwicala likamama okanye likatata, bafunyanwa benomngcipheko omkhulu we-1.56 wepesenti kunabo bangenayo imbali yosapho yesi sifo.

Uhlalutyo lwezifundo ezininzi, oluxeliweyo, kugqitywe ukuba amaqela e-endometriosis kwiintsapho. Abaphandi bacingela ukuba uninzi lwemfuza, kunye nemeko yokusingqongileyo, zinokudlala indima.

Izinketho zonyango

Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela unyango lwakho ngokubhekisele kubukhali beempawu zakho kunye neenjongo zakho, njengokukhulelwa. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba abasetyhini abane-endometriosis banokukhulelwa rhoqo.

Amayeza ahlala emiselwe ukunyanga iimpawu ze-endometriosis, ezinjengeentlungu. Amayeza e-Hormonal-anje ngezinto zokuthintela ukukhulelwa-anokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ngokunciphisa amanqanaba e-estrogen okanye ngokumisa ukuya exesheni.

Ukususa i-endometriosis kunokwenziwa ngotyando, nangona izicwili zihlala zibuya ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iinkqubo zotyando zibandakanya i-laparoscopy encinci kunye noqhaqho lwendabuko esiswini. Utyando lwemveli lunokuba lolona khetho lubhetele ukuba i-endometriosis yakho isasazekile okanye inzima.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-hysterectomy epheleleyo. Le nkqubo isusa isibeleko, umlomo wesibeleko, kunye nawo omabini amaqanda. Ikwasusa amandla akho okukhulelwa. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa nge-hysterectomy iyonke, xoxa ngokuqanda iqanda kunye nolunye ulondolozo lokuchuma. Unokufuna ukufumana uluvo lwesibini ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Jonga Healthline's 2017 state of fertility report to funda ngakumbi malunga nokuzala kunye neenketho.

In vitro fertilization, inkqubo encedisayo yetekhnoloji yokuzala, ayiphelisi i-endometriosis, kodwa inokwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ukukhulelwa kwenzeke.

Into onokuyenza

I-Endometriosis sisifo esiqhubela phambili, esinokuqala nangaliphi na ixesha emva kokufikisa. Ukuba i-endometriosis isebenza kusapho lwakho, unokuziva ukuba akukho nto ingako onokuyenza. Kodwa abasetyhini abanamalungu osapho ane-endometriosis kufuneka bafune inkxaso yezonyango ukuba bafumana naziphi na iimpawu, ezinje ngokuba sexesheni okunzima. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo kwangoko, ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu kunye noxinzelelo. Inokukunceda ukunciphisa amathuba okuba ungachumi kamva.

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila lunokunceda. Ukuba nesalathiso sobunzima obuphantsi, okanye ukutyeba kakhulu, kunokunyusa amathuba okufumana i-endometriosis, ke kuya kufuneka uyiphephe le nto ukuba unembali yosapho. Ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo kunokunyusa umngcipheko kwaye kufuneka kuthintelwe.

Ngokwenye, ukutya ukutya okusempilweni okubandakanya amanqatha elungileyo kunye nokuthintela amafutha angadluliselwa kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana isifo.

Ukuthatha

I-Endometriosis ayibonakali inesizathu esinye esichazayo, kodwa inokubangelwa kukudibana kwemfuza kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuba nembali yosapho kuwonyusa umngcipheko kwezinye iimeko. Ukusebenza kunye nokufuna ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunokunceda ukwandisa umgangatho wobomi. Inokubonelela nethuba lokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, ukuba yinjongo yakho leyo.

Nokuba unembali yosapho ye-endometriosis okanye hayi, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uneempawu okanye unomdla. Ukuba uhlala nentlungu, ukufuna ukukhululeka kwentlungu kuya kukunceda.