Ngaba abicah banetyhefu?

Umxholo

• Unokuvezwa phi kwi-silicone?
• Isitya esenziwe nge-silicone usebenzisa ukunyibilika
• Une-silicone efakwe emzimbeni wakho ngexesha lenkqubo yezithambiso
• Ufaka ishampu okanye isepha okanye uyifumane emehlweni okanye empumlweni
• Ukufakelwa kwesilicone kuphuka kwaye kuvuze
• Ziintoni iimpawu zokuvezwa kwe-silicone?
• Iingxaki zokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo kunye ne-immune system
• Ukufakelwa kwesifuba-okunxulunyaniswa ne-cell enkulu ye-lymphoma (BIA-ALCL)
• Ukufakelwa kwesifuba esikhulileyo kunye esivuzayo
• Kufunyanwa njani ukubonakaliswa kwesilicone?
• Uphathwa njani umboniso we-silicone?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?
• Umgca wezantsi

Abicah yinto eyenziwe elebhu enezinto ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, kubandakanya:

• i-silicon (into eyenzeka ngokwendalo)
• ioksijini
• ikhabhoni
• hydrogen

Ihlala iveliswa njengamanzi okanye iplastiki eguqukayo. Isetyenziselwa unyango, umbane, ukupheka, kunye nezinye iinjongo.

Ngenxa yokuba i-silicone ithathwa njengezinze ngokwemichiza, iingcali zithi kukhuselekile ukusetyenziswa kwaye akunabungozi.

Oko kukhokelele ekubeni abicah asetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizithambiso zokuthambisa kunye notyando ukwandisa ubungakanani bamalungu omzimba afana namabele kunye neempundu, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, isilumkiso esiqatha ngokuchasene nokusebenzisa ulwelo i-silicone njengesixhobo sokufaka isitofu sokulalisa naliphi na ilungu lomzimba, njengemilebe.

I-FDA iye yalumkisa ukuba i-liquid silicone ejoyiweyo inokuhamba emzimbeni wonke kwaye inokubangela iziphumo ezinzulu zempilo, kubandakanya ukufa.

I-silicone engamanzi inokuthintela imithambo yegazi kwiindawo zomzimba ezinje ngengqondo, intliziyo, ii-lymph node, okanye imiphunga, ekhokelela kwimeko eyingozi kakhulu.

Zenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-collagen kunye ne-hyaluronic acid, hayi i-silicone.

Ke, ngelixa inokusetyenziswa kwe-silicone engamanzi ngaphakathi kokufakelwa kwebele, umzekelo, i-FDA yenze njalo kuphela ngenxa yokuba izinto ezifakelweyo zibambe i-silicone engamanzi equlethwe ngaphakathi kwegobolondo.

Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluqinisekileyo malunga nobuthi be-silicone luyasilela. Ezinye iingcali zivakalise inkxalabo yazo malunga nokufakwa kwesifuba sesilicone kunye nezinye izinto "ezamkelweyo" zokusebenzisa isilicone emzimbeni womntu.

Kuya kufuneka ungaze utye okanye usele abicah.

Unokuvezwa phi kwi-silicone?

Ungafumana abicah kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso. Ezinye iimveliso eziqhelekileyo ezine-silicone ekunokwenzeka ukuba unxibelelane nazo zibandakanya:

• yokuncamathelisa
• ukufakwa kwebele
• izinto zokupheka kunye nezitya zokutya
• ukufakwa kombane
• izinto zokuthambisa
• Unyango kunye nezinto ezifakwayo
• tywina
• ishampu kunye neesepha
• ukufudumeza ubushushu

Kuyenzeka ukuba ngengozi kudibane ne-silicone engamanzi. Kungaba yingozi xa utyisiwe, utofelwe, okanye ungene kulusu lwakho.

Nazi ezinye zeemeko eziqhelekileyo xa unokuhlangabezana nesilicone elulwelo:

Isitya esenziwe nge-silicone usebenzisa ukunyibilika

Izinto ezininzi zokutya ezikumgangatho wokutya zinokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Kodwa ukunyamezelana kobushushu kwe-silicone cookware kuyahluka.

Kuyenzeka ukuba iimveliso zokupheka ze-silicone zinyibilike ukuba zishushu kakhulu. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ulwelo lwe-silicone lungene ekutyeni kwakho.

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yilahle ngaphandle imveliso kunye nokutya. Sukusebenzisa nayiphi na into yokupheka yesilicone kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-428 ° F (220 ° C).

Une-silicone efakwe emzimbeni wakho ngexesha lenkqubo yezithambiso

Ngaphandle kwesilumkiso se-FDA ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwe-silicone ejoyiweyo, kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo i-silicone yolwelo yokugcwalisa imilebe kunye namanye amalungu omzimba aziwa kakhulu.

Namhlanje, abanye ogqirha bezithambiso basanikezela ngale nkqubo, nangona uninzi lubona ukuba alukhuselekanga. Ngapha koko, uninzi lotyando lwezithambiso sele luqalisile ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokususa ukufakelwa kwe-silicone engamanzi-nangona ulwelo olungumhlwa alusoloko luhlala ngaphakathi kwithishu efakwe kuyo.

Ufaka ishampu okanye isepha okanye uyifumane emehlweni okanye empumlweni

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, kodwa iingozi zinokwenzeka kuye nabani na. Iishampu ezininzi kunye neesepha ziqulathe i-silicone engamanzi.

Ukufakelwa kwesilicone kuphuka kwaye kuvuze

Ukuba uneyeza okanye elenziwe ngesifuba elenziwe nge-silicone, kukho ithuba elincinci elinokuphula kwaye livuze ngexesha lokuphila kwalo.

Kuba ezi zinto zifakelwa zihlala ziqulathe isixa esikhulu se-silicone engamanzi, ukuvuza ngaphandle kweqokobhe lazo nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba kunokukhokelela kwisidingo sokwenziwa kotyando olongezelelweyo, iimpawu ezigwenxa kunye nokugula.

Ziintoni iimpawu zokuvezwa kwe-silicone?

Kwakhona, i-FDA ithathela ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa okungaxutywanga kwe-silicone cookware kunye nezinye izinto ukuba zikhuselekile. I-FDA ikwajonga njengokukhuselekileyo ukufakelwa kwesifuba se-silicone.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-silicone ingena emzimbeni wakho ngenxa yokungenisa, inaliti, ukuvuza, okanye ukufunxeka, kunokukhokelela kwimicimbi yezempilo. Oku kubandakanya:

Iingxaki zokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo kunye ne-immune system

Ukucebisa ukuba ukubonwa kwe-silicone kungadibaniswa neemeko zokuzikhusela komzimba ezinje:

• inkqubo lupus erythematosus
• irheumatoid Arthritis
• Inkqubo yesclerosis eqhubela phambili
• vasculitis

Iimeko zokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo ezinxulumene nokufakwa kwe-silicone kubhekiswa njengemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-silicone implant incompatibility syndrome (i-SIIS), okanye i-silicone-reactive disorder.

Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulunyaniswa nale miqathango zibandakanya:

• ianemia
• amahlwili egazi
• Inkungu yengqondo kunye neengxaki zememori
• iintlungu zesifuba
• iingxaki zamehlo
• ukudinwa
• ifiva
• intlungu edibeneyo
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• Imiba yezintso
• irhashalala
• uvakalelo elangeni nakwezinye izibane
• izilonda emlonyeni

Ukufakelwa kwesifuba-okunxulunyaniswa ne-cell enkulu ye-lymphoma (BIA-ALCL)

Olu hlobo lomhlaza lunqabileyo luye kwithishu yamabele yabasetyhini abane-silicone (kunye ne-saline) yokufakwa kwebele, iphakamisa unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka phakathi kokufakwa kunye nomhlaza. Kuqheleke ngakumbi ngokufakelwa okubhaliweyo.

Iimpawu ze-BIA-ALCL zibandakanya:

• ulungelelwaniso
• ukwandiswa kwebele
• ukuqina kwamabele
• ukuqokelelwa kolwelo oluphuhla ubuncinci unyaka emva kokumiliselwa
• iqhuma ebeleni okanye ekhwapheni
• ukugqithisa kwesikhumba
• intlungu

Ukufakelwa kwesifuba esikhulileyo kunye esivuzayo

Ukufakwa kwe-silicone akwenzelwanga ukuba kuhlale ngonaphakade, nangona izinto ezintsha zihlala zihlala ixesha elide kunezinto ezindala. Ukuvuza kwe-silicone engamanzi emzimbeni kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye kufuna unyango kwangoko.

Iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwebele kunye nokuvuza okufakwayo kubandakanya:

• utshintsho kubukhulu okanye imilo yesifuba sakho
• ukuqina kwesifuba sakho
• amaqhuma esifubeni sakho
• intlungu okanye ukukhathazeka
• ukudumba

Kufunyanwa njani ukubonakaliswa kwesilicone?

Iingcali zithi ukuvezwa kwe-silicone kuyingozi kuphela xa ingena emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ubonakalisiwe kwi-silicone, bona ugqirha wakho. Ukukunceda uqinisekise ukuba ubhentsisiwe, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi:

• kukunika uvavanyo lomzimba ukulinganisa impilo yakho iyonke
• ndikubuze ngembali yakho yezonyango nokuba ukhe wenziwa utyando lwezithambiso okanye umothuko, njengaxa usengozini yemoto
• yenza iimvavanyo zokucinga ukuba akukho silicone ngaphakathi komzimba wakho ekufuneka isuswe

Kwezinye iimeko, ukufakelwa kwe-silicone kunokuqhekeka kwaye kuvuze "cwaka" ngaphandle kokubangela iimpawu ezinkulu okwethutyana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvuza kungadala ingozi enkulu ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele.

Kungenxa yoko le nto i-FDA icebisa ukuba bonke abantu abane-silicone implants bafumane ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI iminyaka emi-3 emva kotyando lwabo lokuqala lokufakelwa kwebele kunye nayo yonke iminyaka emi-2 emva koko.

Uphathwa njani umboniso we-silicone?

Xa i-silicone ingena ngaphakathi komzimba wakho, eyona nto iphambili ekufuneka uyenzile kukususa. Oku kuhlala kufuna utyando, ngakumbi ukuba inaliti okanye ifakwe emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuba i-silicone ivuza, kunokuba yimfuneko ukususa i-silicone yethishu eye yangena kuyo.

Ukuvezwa kwakho kwe-silicone kunokubangela iingxaki eziqhubekayo nasemva kokuba i-silicone isuswe emzimbeni wakho. Unyango lwakho luya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubunzima bakho.

Kwiingxaki zomzimba, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila ukukunceda ulawule iimpawu zakho, njengokuzilolonga ngakumbi kunye nolawulo loxinzelelo. Banokucebisa utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okunyanga ukunceda ukukhusela amajoni akho omzimba.

Kwiimeko ze-BIA-ALCL, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza utyando ukususa ukufakelwa kunye nayo nayiphi na inyama yomhlaza. Kwiimeko eziphambili ze-BIA-ALCL, unokufuna:

• ichemotherapy
• imitha
• Unyango lokutshintsha iseli

Ukuba ubuneenaliti ze-silicone ezingamanzi, ukrokrelwa ukuba ukhe wavezwa kukutya okutyayo ngokusebenzisa iimveliso ozisebenzisayo, okanye ucinga ukuba unofakelo lwebele oluvuzayo, cwangcisa ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ubonakalisa naziphi na iimpawu zokuvezwa kwe-silicone.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ukuba ubonakalisiwe kwisilicone, umbono wakho wokufumana kwakhona uya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho nganye. Umzekelo:

• Uninzi lwabantu abanokubonakaliswa kwinqanaba eliphantsi kwi-silicone- njengokufaka isixa esincinci ekutyeni-bachacha ngokukhawuleza.
• Kulabo abaneengxaki zokuzimela, unyango lunokunceda kwaye luncede ukulawula iimpawu.
• Uninzi lwabantu abanyangelwe i-BIA-ALCL abanakho ukuphindaphinda kwesifo emva konyango, ngakumbi ukuba baye bafumana unyango kwangoko.

Musa ukuthandabuza ukufumana uncedo lonyango. Ukuthintela unyango lokuvezwa kwe-silicone - ngakumbi ukuba sisixa esikhulu esingena emzimbeni wakho- kunokuba yingozi.

Umgca wezantsi

Xa isetyenziswa kwiimveliso zasekhaya ezinjengezinto zokupheka, i-silicone ubukhulu becala yinto ekhuselekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonisa ukuba i-silicone engamanzi inokuba yingozi ukuba ingena ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho ngokungenisa, ngenaliti, ngokufunxa, okanye ngokuvuza kwindawo yokumiliselwa.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ubonakalisiwe kwi-silicone, jonga ugqirha wakho kunyango olukhawulezileyo kwaye uphephe iingxaki.