Ngaba Ulusu Olurhawuzayo Lubonisa Umhlaza?

Umxholo

• Yeyiphi imihlaza enokubangela ukurhawuzelela?
• Umhlaza wolusu
• Umhlaza wepancreatic
• KwiLymphoma
• IPolycythemia vera
• Luluphi unyango lomhlaza olubangela ukurhawuzelela?
• Ezinye izizathu isikhumba sakho sinokutshiza
• Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho
• Yise kude

Ulusu olulumkileyo, olubizwa ngokuba yipruritus, luvavanyo kunye nokuphazamiseka okwenza ufune ukukrwempa. Ukurhawuzelela kunokuba luphawu lweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Ukurhawuzelela nako kunokusabela kunyango oluthile lomhlaza.

Yeyiphi imihlaza enokubangela ukurhawuzelela?

Abantu abangaphezu kwe-16,000 kwiNkqubo yezeMpilo yaseJohns Hopkins bachaza ukuba izigulana ezinokurhawuzelela ngokubanzi zinamathuba okuba nomhlaza kunezigulana ezingakhange zikubone ukurhawuzelela. Iindidi zomhlaza ezazisoloko zihambelana nokurhawuzelela zibandakanya:

• Umhlaza onxulumene negazi, njengeleukemia kunye ne-lymphoma
• Umhlaza wenyongo
• umhlaza senyongo
• umhlaza wesibindi
• umhlaza wolusu

Umhlaza wolusu

Ngokwesiqhelo, umhlaza wolusu uchongwa yindawo entsha okanye eguqukayo kulusu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukurhawuzelela kunokuba sesona sizathu sokuba le ndawo iqatshelwe.

Umhlaza wepancreatic

Abo banomhlaza wepancreatic banokufumana ukurhawuzelela. Ukurhawuzelela, nangona kunjalo, ayisiyo mpawu ngqo yomhlaza. I-jaundice inokukhula njengesiphumo sethumba esivimba i-bile duct kunye neekhemikhali ezikwi-bile zinokungena kulusu kwaye zibangele ukurhawuzelela.

KwiLymphoma

Ukurhawuzela luphawu oluqhelekileyo lolusu lwe-lymphoma, i-T-cell lymphoma, kunye neHodgkin's lymphoma. Ukurhawuzelela akuqhelekanga kwiindidi ezininzi ze-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Ukubamba kunokubangelwa ziikhemikhali ezikhutshwe ngamajoni omzimba ekuphenduleni iiseli ze-lymphoma.

IPolycythemia vera

Kwi-polycythemia vera, enye yeesifo somhlaza esikhula kancinci kwiqela elaziwa ngokuba zii-myeloproliferative neoplasms, ukulunywa kunokuba luphawu. Ukurhawuzelela kunokubonakala ngakumbi emva kweshawa eshushu okanye ibhafu.

Luluphi unyango lomhlaza olubangela ukurhawuzelela?

Ukurhawuzelela ngenxa yonyango lomhlaza kunokuba sisenzo esibi. Kukho unyango lomhlaza olunxulumene nokubamba ixesha elide, kubandakanya:

• ichemotherapy
• unyango lwemitha
• ibortezomib (Velcade)
• i-brentuximab vedotin (iAdcetris)
• ibrutinib (Imbruvica)
• ii-interferon
• interleukin-2
• rituximab (Rituxan, MabThera)

Ukurhawuzelela nako kunokubangelwa lonyango lwehomoni kumhlaza webele, onje:

• anastrozole (Arimidex)
• exemestane (Aromasin)
• umgcini (Faslodex)
• ilerozole (Femara)
• raloxifene (Evista)
• Ukuqina (Fareston)
• itamoxifen (Soltamox)

Ezinye izizathu isikhumba sakho sinokutshiza

Kungenxa yokuba ulusu lwakho lurhawuzile akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza. Kungenzeka ukuba i-pruritus yakho ibangelwa yinto eqhelekileyo efana nale:

• negazi lakho
• I-atopic dermatitis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-eczema
• isikhumba esomileyo
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane

Kukho iimeko ezingaphantsi ezinokubangela ukurhawuzelela, kubandakanya:

• isifo seswekile
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• i-anemia yentsimbi
• isifo sesibindi
• isifo sezintso
• idlala lengqula eligqithisileyo
• amatyathanga

Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukurhawuzelela kungangumqondiso womhlaza, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze bajonge isifo. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho oyintloko okanye oncologist ukuba:

• ukurhawuzelela kwakho kuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini
• umchamo wakho umnyama njengombala weti
• ulusu lwakho lujika lube tyheli
• ukrwempa ulusu lwakho lude luvuleke okanye luphume
• Unerhashalala ebonakala ngokufaka isithambiso okanye amafutha okuthambisa
• ulusu lwakho lubomvu ngokuqaqambileyo okanye unamadyungudyungu okanye uqweqwe
• Unobofu okanye amanzi aphuma eluswini anevumba elibi
• awunako ukulala ebusuku ngenxa yokurhawuzelela
• unempawu zokungabikho komzimba okunjengokuphefumla kancinci, imihlathi okanye ukudumba kobuso okanye komqala

Yise kude

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukurhawuzelela. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuba luphawu lweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza okanye unyango lomhlaza.

Ukuba unomdlavuza kwaye unamava okungaqhelekanga, jonga ugqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba akuyiyo inkcazo yengxaki enkulu. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda uqonde unobangela othile kwaye akunike iingcebiso malunga nokwenza lula ukurhawuzelela.

Ukuba awunaso isifo somhlaza kwaye ufumana ukungaqheleki, ukurhawuzelela okungapheliyo, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abenakho ukukhomba unobangela kwaye acebise iindlela zokuyikhulula.