Isifo seKawasaki

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Siyintoni isifo seKawasaki?
• Yintoni ebangela isifo seKawasaki?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wesifo seKawasaki?
• Zithini iimpawu zesifo saseKawasaki?
• Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela isifo seKawasaki?
• Sichongwa njani isifo seKawasaki?
• Luthini unyango lwesifo seKawasaki?

Isishwankathelo

Siyintoni isifo seKawasaki?

Isifo i-Kawasaki sisifo esinqabileyo esihlala sichaphazela abantwana abancinci. Amanye amagama ayo yi-Kawasaki syndrome kunye ne-mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome. Luhlobo lwe-vasculitis, kukudumba kwemithambo yegazi. Isifo seKawasaki sinobuzaza, kodwa uninzi lwabantwana lunokuphola ngokupheleleyo ukuba baphathwa kwangoko.

Yintoni ebangela isifo seKawasaki?

Isifo seKawasaki senzeka xa amajoni omzimba enzakalisa imithambo yegazi ngempazamo. Abaphandi abazi ngokupheleleyo ukuba kutheni le nto isenzeka. Kodwa xa isenzeka, imithambo yegazi iyavutha kwaye iyancipha okanye ivale.

Imfuza inokudlala indima kwisifo seKawasaki. Kukho nokuba kukho izinto ezingqongileyo, ezinjengokusuleleka. Akubonakali ngathi iyosulela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinakudluliselwa komnye umntwana aye komnye.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wesifo seKawasaki?

Isifo seKawasaki sihlala sichaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5. Kodwa abantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala ngamanye amaxesha banokusifumana. Kuqheleke kakhulu kubafana kunamantombazana. Inokuchaphazela abantwana balo naluphi na uhlanga, kodwa abo banemvelaphi yaseAsia okanye iPacific Islander kunokwenzeka ukuba bayifumane.

Zithini iimpawu zesifo saseKawasaki?

Iimpawu zesifo seKawasaki zinokubandakanya

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu uhlala okungenani iintsuku ezintlanu
• Irhashalala, rhoqo emqolo, esifubeni, nasemiphakathini
• Izandla neenyawo ezidumbileyo
• Ubomvu bomlomo, ulwelwesi lomlomo, ulwimi, iintende zezandla, kunye neentende zeenyawo
• Iliso elipinki
• I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo

Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela isifo seKawasaki?

Ngamanye amaxesha isifo seKawasaki sinokuchaphazela iindonga zemithambo yegazi. Le mithetho izisa igazi kunye neoksijini entliziyweni yakho. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi

• I-aneurysm (ukukhupha kunye nokuncipha kweendonga zemithambo). Oku kunokuphakamisa umngcipheko wamahlwili egazi kwimithambo. Ukuba amahlwili egazi awanyangwa, anokukhokelela kwisifo sentliziyo okanye ukopha ngaphakathi.
• Ukudumba entliziyweni
• Iingxaki zevalvu zentliziyo

Isifo i-Kawasaki sinokuchaphazela namanye amalungu omzimba, kubandakanya nengqondo kunye nenkqubo yovalo, amajoni omzimba kunye nenkqubo yokwetyisa.

Sichongwa njani isifo seKawasaki?

Akukho vavanyo oluthile lwesifo seKawasaki. Ukwenza uxilongo, umboneleli wezempilo yomntwana wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye ajonge imiqondiso kunye neempawu. Umboneleli uya kuthi enze uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo ukulawula ezinye izifo kwaye ajonge iimpawu zokudumba. Unokwenza iimvavanyo ukukhangela umonakalo entliziyweni, njenge-echocardiogram kunye ne-electrocardiogram (EKG).

Luthini unyango lwesifo seKawasaki?

Isifo i-Kawasaki sihlala sinyangwa esibhedlele nge-intravenous (IV) yedosi ye-immunoglobulin (IVIG). I-Aspirin nayo isenokuba yinxalenye yonyango. Kodwa sukumnika i-aspirin umntwana wakho ngaphandle kokuba uthi makanikwe oko. I-Aspirin inokubangela isifo seReye ebantwaneni. Esi sisifo esinqabileyo, esinzulu esinokuchaphazela ingqondo kunye nesibindi.

Ngokwesiqhelo unyango luyasebenza. Kodwa ukuba ayisebenzi ngokwaneleyo, umboneleli unokuphinda anike umntwana wakho amanye amayeza okulwa nokudumba. Ukuba esi sifo sichaphazela intliziyo yomntwana wakho, unokufuna amayeza ongezelelweyo, utyando, okanye ezinye iinkqubo zonyango.