Kennedy Ulcers: Oko Bathethayo kunye nendlela yokujongana nayo

Umxholo

• Ziyintoni izilonda zikaKennedy?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Zibangelwa yintoni?
• Bafunyaniswa njani?
• Baphathwa njani?
• Iingcebiso zokujamelana
• Ukufundwa okuphakanyisiweyo
  

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ziyintoni izilonda zikaKennedy?

Isilonda saseKennedy, esikwabizwa ngokuba sisilonda esibulalayo seKennedy (KTU), sisilonda esimnyama esikhula ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lokugqibela lobomi bomntu. Izilonda zikaKennedy zikhula njengoko ulusu lusonakala njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokufa. Asinguye wonke umntu ofumana ezi zilonda kwiintsuku kunye neeyure zokugqibela, kodwa aziqhelekanga.

Ngelixa zinokubonakala zifana, izilonda zeKennedy zahlukile kwizilonda zoxinzelelo okanye izilonda zokulala, ezenzeka kubantu abachithe iintsuku okanye iiveki belele phantsi benganyakazi. Akukho mntu uqinisekileyo malunga nesona sizathu sezilonda zikaKennedy.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngezilonda zikaKennedy, kubandakanya nendlela yokuziqonda kwaye ingaba ikhona into onokuyenza ukuzinyanga.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Kunokuba nzima ukwahlula phakathi koxinzelelo okanye ukutyumka kunye ne-Kennedy ulcer ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, izilonda zikaKennedy zineempawu ezizodwa onokuzijonga:

• Indawo. Izilonda zikaKennedy zihlala zikhula kwi-sacrum. I-sacrum yindawo emile ngxantathu yomqolo ongezantsi apho umqolo kunye ne-pelvis zidibana khona. Le ndawo ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yithambo lomsila.
• Imilo. Izilonda zeKennedy zihlala ziqala njengeperethi-okanye ibhabhathane emile okwenzakalisayo. Indawo yokuqala inokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Unokwazi ukubona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu njengoko isilonda sisasazeka.
• Umbala. Izilonda zikaKennedy zinokuba noluhlu lwemibala, efanayo nokutyumka. Unokubona imibala ebomvu, emthubi, emnyama, emfusa, naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kumanqanaba ayo okugqibela, isilonda seKennedy siqala ukuba mnyama ngakumbi kwaye sidumbe. Olu luphawu lokufa kweethishu.
• Ukuqalisa. Ngokungafaniyo nezilonda zoxinzelelo, ezinokuthatha iiveki ukukhula, izilonda zeKennedy zivela ngokukhawuleza. Ingabonakala ngathi kukugruzuka ekuqaleni kosuku kunye nesilonda ekupheleni kosuku.
• Imida. Imiphetho yesilonda seKennedy ihlala ingahambelani, kwaye imilo kunqabile ukuba ilingane. Imivumbo, nangona kunjalo, inokufana ngakumbi ngobukhulu kunye nokumila.

Zibangelwa yintoni?

Akucaci ukuba kutheni izilonda zikaKennedy zikhula. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ulusu oluwohlokayo lungangumqondiso wokuba amalungu nemisebenzi yomzimba iyavalwa. Njengentliziyo yakho okanye imiphunga, ulusu lwakho lilungu.

Njengoko inkqubo ye-vascular icima, kuya kusiba nzima ngakumbi ukumpompa igazi emzimbeni. Oku kunokubangela amathambo ukuba abeke uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo kulusu.

Ukongeza, abantu abanemeko engaphantsi ebangela ukungaphumeleli komzimba okanye isifo esiqhubela phambili banokuba nakho ukukhula isilonda seKennedy, kodwa banokuchaphazela nabani na kufutshane nokuphela kobomi babo.

Bafunyaniswa njani?

Kwisininzi, umntu ophuhlisa isilonda saseKennedy uya kuba sele ephantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha okanye umboneleli wokhathalelo lwe-hospice owaziyo ukufumanisa izilonda zikaKennedy. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha umnakekeli okanye umntu omthandayo angangowokuqala ukubona isilonda.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unokuba nesilonda sikaKennedy, xelela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Zama ukuqaphela ukuba sinexesha elingakanani isilonda sikhona kwaye sitshintshe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ukusukela oko wawuqaphelayo okokuqala. Olu lwazi luluncedo kakhulu ekwahlukaniseni uxinzelelo kwisilonda sikaKennedy.

Baphathwa njani?

Izilonda zeKennedy zihlala zibonisa ukuqala kwenkqubo yokufa, kwaye akukho ndlela yakuzisusa. Endaweni yoko, unyango lujolise ekwenzeni umntu ukuba akhululeke kwaye angabi nazintlungu kangangoko. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni siphi isilonda, oku kunokubandakanya ukubeka umqamelo othambileyo phantsi kwendawo echaphazelekayo.

Ukuba umntu omthandayo unesilonda saseKennedy, eli ingalixesha elifanelekileyo lokumema abanye abantu obathandayo ukuba bathi ndlela-ntle. Ukuba awukho, iqela labo loononophelo loogqirha kunye nabongikazi banokukubiza ukuba ube kwicala lomthandayo ngexesha labo lokugqibela.

Iingcebiso zokujamelana

Akuzange kube lula ukubukela iimpawu zokufa zivela, ngakumbi kwisalamane sakho. Ukuba ukhathalela ilungu losapho elifayo okanye umhlobo osondeleyo, qiniseka ukuba uzikhathalele, nawe. Zama ukuvumela abanye ukuba bakuxhase ngokufaka imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, enjengokupheka nokucoca.

Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile, cinga ngokufuna izibonelelo kuMbutho weMfundo yokuFa kunye noCetyiso, ebonelela ngoluhlu lwezixhobo kwiimeko ezininzi ezibandakanya ukufa kunye nosizi. Ukwenza oku kwangoko kwinkqubo kunokunceda ekukulungiseleleni iimvakalelo zokudakumba emva kokusweleka komntu omthandayo.

Ukufundwa okuphakanyisiweyo

• "Unyaka Wokucinga Ngomlingo" ngu-Joan Didion ophumeleleyo kwiakhawunti yenkqubo yakhe ebuhlungu kulandela ukusweleka komyeni wakhe ngelixa intombi yakhe yayigula kakhulu.
• "Incwadi ekuthiwa yi-Goodbye Book" sisixhobo esihle, esilula sokunceda abantwana baqhubekeke neemvakalelo eziza kunye nokuphulukana nomntu omthandayo.
• “I-Grief Recovery Handbook” inika iingcebiso ezisebenzayo ukunceda abantu ukuba boyise usizi. Kubhaliwe liqela labacebisi abavela kwiZiko lokuPhulukisa iNtlungu, ngoku likwiphepha layo lama-20, kwaye libandakanya umxholo omtsha ojongana nezinye izihloko ezinzima, kubandakanya uqhawulo-mtshato kunye ne-PTSD.