Kwenzeka ntoni xa uxuba iKetamine kunye notywala?

Umxholo

• Sele ndibadibanisile- ingaba ndifuna ukuya esibhedlele?
• Kutheni bengadibani
• Iziphumo zokuqonda
• Ukuphefumla kancinci
• Iziphumo zentliziyo
• Imiba yesinyi
• Eminye imingcipheko ye-ketamine yokwazi ngayo
• Iingcebiso zokhuselo
• Umgca wezantsi

Utywala kunye no-K okhethekileyo - okwaziwa ngokusemthethweni njenge ketamine- bobabini banokufumaneka kwezinye iindawo zepati, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba bayahamba kakuhle.

Ukuxuba utywala kunye ne-ketamine kuyingozi kwaye kunokuba yingozi ebomini, nokuba kungamanani amancinci.

I-Healthline ayikukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na izinto ezingekho mthethweni, kwaye siyakuqonda ukuba ukuzityeshela kuzo yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, sikholelwa ekuboneleleni ngolwazi olufikelelekayo noluchanekileyo ukunciphisa ingozi enokwenzeka xa usebenzisa.

Sele ndibadibanisile- ingaba ndifuna ukuya esibhedlele?

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni uthathe kangakanani kwaye zeziphi iimpawu ohlangabezana nazo.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuhlala uzolile, kwaye wazise umntu omthembileyo ngento oyithathileyo. Ukuba uwedwa, tsalela umhlobo ophucukileyo ukuba eze kuhlala nawe.

Gcina iliso ngaphandle kwezi mpawu kunye neempawu ezilandelayo. Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu ufumana enye yazo, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye inombolo yakho yeenkonzo zikaxakeka zasekuhlaleni:

• ukozela
• nemibono
• ukudideka
• ukulahleka koququzelelo
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• intlungu zesisu
• ukugabha
• ulusu olumbala uluthuthu
• ukuxhuzula
• Ukuwa

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuthotyelwa komthetho ukubandakanyeka, awudingi ukukhankanya izinto ezisetyenziswe kwifowuni. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela malunga neempawu ezithile ukuze bakwazi ukuthumela impendulo efanelekileyo.

Ukuba ukhathalele omnye umntu, fumana ukuba babeke kancinci kwicala labo ngelixa ulindile. Baye baguqe ngamadolo abo aphezulu ngaphakathi ukuba banakho ukuxhasa inkxaso. Esi sikhundla siza kugcina umoya wabo uvulekile xa beqala ukugabha.

Kutheni bengadibani

I-Ketamine yi-dissociative anesthetic kunye ne-sedative. Inobungozi kunye neengozi zayo xa isetyenziswa ngaphandle kolawulo lwezonyango. Kodwa izinto ziba yingozi ngakumbi xa udibanisa i-ketamine kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous system (CNS) edandathekisayo njengotywala.

Nanku ukujonga kwezinye zeziphumo ezithile zokuxuba utywala kunye ne-ketamine.

Iziphumo zokuqonda

Utywala kunye ne-ketamine zombini zichaphazela ukuqonda. Xa zidityanisiwe, zinokukhokelela ekwehleni okukhawulezileyo kumandla akho okuhamba okanye ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo. Yiyo loo nto ketamine ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa njengesiyobisi esidlwengula umhla.

Ezi ziphumo zengqondo zinokukwenza kube nzima kuwe ukuba uqhubekeke nokuba ichiza ngalinye likuchaphazela njani, elinokuthi likhokele ukugqithisa. Kwaye ukungakwazi ukuhamba okanye ukunxibelelana kungenza kungabinakho ukucela uncedo.

Ukuphefumla kancinci

I-Ketamine kunye notywala kunokubangela ukuphefumla okuyingozi. Kwiidosi eziphezulu, kunokubangela ukuba umntu ayeke ukuphefumla.

Ukucothisa, ukuphefumla nzulu kunokukwenza uzive udinwe kakhulu kwaye udidekile. Inokukwenza ukuba uphume. Kwaye ukuba uyagabha ngelixa ugqithile, kukubeka emngciphekweni wokukrwitshwa.

Ukuba ukuphefumla komntu kucothiswa ixesha elide, kunokubangela ikhoma okanye ukufa.

Iziphumo zentliziyo

I-Ketamine inxulunyaniswa neziphumo ezininzi zentliziyo. Ukudityaniswa notywala, umngcipheko weengxaki zentliziyo uphezulu.

Iziphumo zentliziyo zibandakanya:

• igazi elonyukayo
• ukubetha
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo
• iintlungu zesifuba

Kwiidosi eziphezulu, i-ketamine kunye notywala kunokubangela ukubetha okanye ukubanjwa kwentliziyo.

Imiba yesinyi

I-Ketamine ibikukunciphisa imiba yokuhamba komchamo, kubandakanya i-hemorrhagic cystitis, kukudumba kwesinyi.

Imiba yesinyi evela kwi-ketamine ixhaphake kangangokuba yaziwa ngokudibeneyo njenge-ketamine bladder syndrome.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukonakala kwendlela yokuchama kuhlala ngokusisigxina.

Ngokusekwe kuvavanyo olwenziwa kwi-Intanethi lwabantu abasebenzisa i-ketamine ngokuzonwabisa, abo basela ngelixa besebenzisa i-ketamine banamathuba amaninzi okuxela imiba yesinyi, kubandakanya:

• ukuchama rhoqo nangxamisekileyo
• ukungakwazi ukuzibamba
• ukuchama kabuhlungu
• iintlungu ezisezantsi esiswini
• igazi kumchamo

Eminye imingcipheko ye-ketamine yokwazi ngayo

Kunye nokudakumba kwe-CNS kunye neminye imingcipheko esisandula ukuyigubungela, kukho umngcipheko we-ketamine ekufuneka uwazi. Ukungena kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi-K-hole yenye yazo.

I-K-holing ichazwa njengamava angaphandle komzimba weentlobo. Abanye abantu bayayonwabela kwaye bayithelekise nesiganeko sokomoya esikhanyayo. Abanye banokoyikisa.

Ukuza komzi kunokuba kubi kakhulu, nako. Kweminye, ukuhla kukhatshwa:

• ukulahleka kwememori
• iintlungu neentlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukudakumba

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ketamine yexesha elide kunokubangela:

• iingxaki zememori
• ingxaki yokujolisa okanye ukugxila
• oonombombiya
• unyamezelo kunye nokuxhomekeka kwengqondo
• ukurhoxa
• unxunguphalo kunye noxinzelelo
• isinyi kunye nokonakala kwezintso

Iingcebiso zokhuselo

Ukuxuba i-ketamine kunye notywala kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba uza kuzisebenzisa, kungcono ukuzigcina zahlukile.

Ukuba ufumana ukudibanisa, nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukwenza izinto zikhuseleke tad.

Kubaqalayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba izinto ziya emazantsi.

Nalu uhlaziyo kwiimpawu kunye neempawu eziqinisekisa ukubiza uncedo olungxamisekileyo kwangoko:

• ukubila
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• ukubetha
• intlungu zesisu
• iintlungu esifubeni okanye ukuqina
• ukudideka
• ukozela

Nazi ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Vavanya i-K. I-Ketamine yinto elawulwayo ekunokuba nzima ukuyifumana. Kukho ithuba lokuba le nto unayo ngumgunyathi kwaye iqulethe ezinye izinto. Sebenzisa ikhithi yovavanyo lweziyobisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyazi into oyithathayo.
• Musa ukutya iyure okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuqala. Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha ziziphumo eziqhelekileyo zokunxila. Amathuba akho aphezulu kakhulu xa uxuba utywala kunye ne-ketamine. Gwema ukutya iiyure ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngaphambi kokuqala. Zama ukuhlala uthe tye ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukrwitshwa ngumhlanzo wakho.
• Gcina idosi yakho iphantsi. Oku kuya kwi-K kunye notywala. Basebenza ngokudibeneyo, oko kuthetha ukuba iziphumo zombini ziya kuphuculwa. Gcina idosi yakho isezantsi ngokwenene ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlula, okunokwenzeka nokuba ngeedosi ezisezantsi.
• Sukwenza wedwa. Iziphumo ze-ketamine azinakulinganiswa ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ukongeza utywala kubenza ngakumbi nangakumbi. Yiba nohleli nawe lonke ixesha. Umhlali wakho kufuneka abe sober kwaye angasebenzisi i-ketamine kodwa aziqhelanise neziphumo zayo.
• Khetha indawo ekhuselekileyo. Amathuba okungakwazi ukuhamba okanye ukunxibelelana aphezulu xa udibanisa i-ketamine kunye notywala. Oku kukubeka kwimeko ebuthathaka. Khetha indawo ekhuselekileyo neqhelekileyo.

I-Healthline ayikukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na izinto ezingekho mthethweni, kwaye siyakuqonda ukuba ukuzityeshela kuzo yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, sikholelwa ekuboneleleni ngolwazi olufikelelekayo noluchanekileyo ukunciphisa ingozi enokwenzeka xa usebenzisa. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unokuba usokola ekusetyenzisweni kweziyobisi, sicebisa ukuba ufunde ngakumbi kwaye udibane neengcali ukuze ufumane inkxaso eyongezelelweyo.

Umgca wezantsi

Umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu uphezulu xa udibanisa izixa ezincinci ze-ketamine kunye notywala. Zombini ezi zinto zinamandla aphezulu okuxhomekeka kunye neziyobisi.

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye kotywala, unokhetho oluncinci lokufumana inkxaso eyimfihlo:

• Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Nyaniseka malunga nokusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye notywala. Imithetho yokugcinwa kwemfihlo iyabathintela ekuchazeni olu lwazi kunyanzeliso lomthetho.
• Tsalela umnxeba woncedo lukazwelonke lwe-SAMHSA ku-800-662-HELP (4357), okanye usebenzise indawo yabo yonyango ekwi-intanethi.
• Sebenzisa i-NIAAA yoNyango yokuNyanga uTywala.
• Fumana iqela lenkxaso ngeProjekthi yeQela leNkxaso.

U-Adrienne Santos-Longhurst ngumbhali ozimeleyo kunye nombhali obhale ngokubanzi kuzo zonke izinto zempilo kunye nendlela yokuphila ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka. Xa engafakwanga kwindawo yakhe yokubhala ephanda inqaku okanye esenza udliwanondlebe neengcali zempilo, unokufunyanwa edlala ejikeleze idolophu yaselunxwemeni kunye nomyeni kunye nezinja kwi-tow okanye ngokutshiza malunga nechibi elizama ukulawula ibhodi yokuma.