Isiraphu yeKoide D: yeyantoni kwaye uyithatha njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Indlela yokuthatha
• 1. Abantu abadala nabantwana ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala
• 2. Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala
• 3. Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-6 ubudala
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

I-Koide D liyeza ngohlobo lwesiraphu ene-dexchlorpheniramine eyindoda kunye ne-betamethasone ekwakhiweni kwayo, esebenzayo kunyango lwamehlo, ulusu kunye neempawu zokuphefumla.

Esi sixhobo sibonisiwe kubantwana nakubantu abadala kwaye sinokuthengwa ezikhemesti xa kuboniswa amayeza.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Koide D ibonakalisiwe kunyango olunxulumene nezi zifo zilandelayo:

• Inkqubo yokuphefumla, enjenge-asthma ebukhali kunye ne-rhinitis eyingozi;
• Iimeko zesikhumba se-aleji, ezinje nge-atopic dermatitis, unxibelelwano lwe-dermatitis, ukusabela kweziyobisi kunye nokugula kweserum;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo, njenge-keratitis, i-non-granulomatous iritis, i-chorioretinitis, i-iridocyclitis, i-choroiditis, i-conjunctivitis kunye ne-uveitis.

Funda indlela yokuchonga ukungahambelani komzimba.

Indlela yokuthatha

Umthamo kufuneka ugqitywe ngugqirha kuba uyahluka ngokwengxaki oza kunyangwa, ubudala bomntu kunye nempendulo yakhe kunyango. Nangona kunjalo, idosi ekhuthazwe ngumenzi imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Abantu abadala nabantwana ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala

Idosi yokuqala ecetyiswayo yi-5 ukuya kwi-10 ml, amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwayi-4 ngemini, ekungafuneki ukuba idlule kwi-40 ml yesiraphu kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24.

2. Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala

Idosi yokuqala ekucetyiswa ukuba yenziwe yi-2.5 ml, kathathu ukuya kuma-4 ngamaxesha emini kwaye akufuneki ukuba idlule kwi-20 ml yesiraphu kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24.

3. Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-6 ubudala

Idosi yokuqala ecetyiswayo yi-1.25 ukuya kwi-2.5 mL, kathathu ngemini, kwaye idosi ayifanele ukudlula kwi-10 ml yeesiraphu kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24.

I-Koide D akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Koide D akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabantu abanesifo se-yeast system, kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kunye neentsana, abantu abafumana unyango nge-monoaminoxidase inhibitors kwaye abaziva kakhulu nakweliphi na icandelo leziyobisi okanye iziyobisi ezinokubumba okufanayo.

Ukongeza, eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe ngabantu abaneswekile, kuba iqulethe iswekile, kwanaxa ukhulelwe naxa uncancisa, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke kunyango lwe-Koide D zesisu, i-musculoskeletal, i-electrolytic, i-dermatological, i-neurological, i-endocrine, i-ophthalmic, i-metabolic kunye neengqondo.

Ukongeza, eli chiza linokubangela ukozela okuphakathi ukuya kokuphakathi, urticaria, irhashalala, ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic, photosensitivity, ukubila kakhulu, ukugodola kunye nokoma komlomo, impumlo nomqala.