Uvavanyo lweLactic Acid

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-lactic acid?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-lactic acid?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-lactic acid?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-lactic?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-lactic acid?

Olu vavanyo lilinganisa inqanaba le-lactic acid, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-lactate, egazini lakho. I-Lactic acid yinto eyenziwe ziinyama zomzimba kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezithwala ioksijini kwimiphunga yakho ziye kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, inqanaba le-lactic acid egazini liphantsi. Amanqanaba e-Lactic acid anyuka xa amazinga eoksijini ehla. Amanqanaba eoksijini asezantsi anokubangelwa:

• Ukuzilolonga kakhulu
• Ukumelwa yintliziyo
• Usulelo olunamandla
• Umothuko, imeko enobungozi ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi kumalungu akho nakwizicubu

Ukuba amanqanaba e-lactic acid aphakama kakhulu, anokukhokelela kwimeko esongela ubomi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-lactic acidosis. Uvavanyo lwe-lactic acid lunokunceda ekuchongeni i-lactic acidosis ngaphambi kokuba ibangele iingxaki ezinzulu.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lwe-lactate, i-lactic acid: iplasma

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-lactic acid luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-lactic acidosis. Uvavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa:

• Nceda ufumane ukuba i-oksijini eyaneleyo ifikelela kwizicubu zomzimba
• Uncedo lokufumanisa isifo sepsis, impendulo esongela ubomi kusulelo lwebacteria

Ukuba ukrokrela i-meningitis, uvavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba ibangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye yintsholongwane. I-Meningitis sisifo esibi sobuchopho kunye nentambo yomqolo. Uvavanyo lwe-lactate kulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal lusetyenziswa kuvavanyo lwegazi lwe-asidi ye-lactic ukufumana uhlobo losulelo.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-lactic acid?

Unokufuna uvavanyo lwe-lactic acid ukuba unempawu ze-lactic acidosis. Oku kubandakanya:

• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha
• Ukubila
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Intlungu zesisu

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ze-sepsis okanye i-meningitis. Iimpawu ze-sepsis zibandakanya:

• Ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Inqanaba lentliziyo elikhawulezayo
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• Ukudideka

Iimpawu ze-meningitis zibandakanya:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ifiva
• Intamo elukhuni
• Ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-lactic acid?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi emthanjeni okanye kumthambo. Ukuthatha isampuli emthanjeni, umsebenzi wezonyango uya kufaka inaliti encinci engalweni yakho. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu. Qiniseka ukuba awuyifaki inqindi yakho ngexesha lovavanyo, njengoko oku kunokuphakamisa okwethutyana amanqanaba e-lactic acid.

Igazi elivela kumthambo linoksijini engaphezulu kunegazi elivela emthanjeni, ke umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa olu hlobo lovavanyo lwegazi. Isampulu ihlala ithathwa kwimithambo ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Ngexesha lenkqubo, umboneleli wakho uya kufaka inaliti ngesirinji kwimithambo. Unokuziva iintlungu ezibukhali njengoko inaliti ingena emithanjeni. Nje ukuba isirinji igcwaliswe ligazi, umboneleli wakho uya kufaka i-bandage kwindawo yokugqobhoza. Emva kwenkqubo, wena okanye umboneleli kuyakufuneka ufake uxinzelelo oluqinileyo kwisiza kangangemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10, okanye nangaphezulu ukuba uthatha iyeza lokucoca igazi.

Ukuba kurhanelwa i-meningitis, umboneleli wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yimpompo yomqolo okanye ukubhoboza i-lumbar ukuze ufumane isampulu ye-cerebrospinal fluid yakho.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakuxelela ukuba ungazilolongi iiyure ezininzi phambi kovavanyo. Ukuzivocavoca kunokubangela ukonyuka kwethutyana kumanqanaba e-asidi ye-lactic.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Uvavanyo lwegazi oluvela emithanjeni lubuhlungu ngaphezu kovavanyo lwegazi oluvela emthanjeni, kodwa ezi ntlungu zihlala ziphela ngokukhawuleza. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba wopha, ukrunekile, okanye ukuba buhlungu kwindawo ebekufakwa kuyo inaliti. Nangona zinqabile iingxaki, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima iiyure ezingama-24 emva kovavanyo.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Inqanaba eliphezulu leasidi ye-acid lithetha ukuba unokuba ne-lactic acidosis. Zimbini iintlobo ze-lactic acidosis: uhlobo A nohlobo B. Unobangela we-lactic acidosis yakho ixhomekeke kuhlobo onalo.

Uhlobo lwe-A lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesifo. Imiqathango ebangela uhlobo lwe-lactic acidosis ibandakanya:

• Sepsis
• Umothuko
• Ukumelwa yintliziyo
• Isifo semiphunga
• Ukunqongophala kwegazi

Uhlobo B lwe-lactic acidosis inokubangelwa yenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

• Isifo sesibindi
• Ileukemia
• Isifo sezintso
• Ukuzilolonga kakhulu

Ukuba ubunompompo womqolo ukukhangela usulelo lwe-meningitis, iziphumo zakho zingabonisa:

• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-lactic acid. Oku mhlawumbi kuthetha ukuba une-bacterial meningitis.
• Ngesiqhelo okanye amanqanaba aphezulu aphezulu e-lactic acid. Oku mhlawumbi kuthetha ukuba unayo intsholongwane.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-lactic?

Amayeza athile abangela ukuba umzimba wenze i-lactic acid eninzi. Oku kubandakanya unyango lwe-HIV kunye neyeza zohlobo lwesibini lweswekile olubizwa ngokuba yi-metformin. Ukuba uthatha nawaphi na ala mayeza, unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu we-lactic acidosis. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ngaba ukhathazekile malunga nawaphi na amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Izalathiso

1. AIDSinfo [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Rockville (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Intsholongwane kaGawulayo kunye neLactic Acidosis; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Agasti 14; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 ngo-Agasti 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/22/68/hiv-and-lactic-acidosis
2. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC; Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2019. Lactate; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Dec 19; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 ngo-Agasti 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lactate
3. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC; Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2019. Meningitis kunye ne-Encephalitis; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Feb 2; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 ngo-Agasti 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/meningitis-and-encephalitis
4. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC; Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2019. Sepsis; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 Sep 7; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 ngo-Agasti 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/sepsis
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13. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: IiLactic Acid: Iziphumo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Juni 25; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 ngo-Agasti 14]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-8]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lactic-acid/hw7871.html#hw7899
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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.