Leukocytosis: yintoni kunye nezizathu eziphambili

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili ze-leukocytosis
• 1. Usulelo
• 2. Izifo zomzimba
• 3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza
• 4. Ukudumba okungapheliyo
• 5. Umhlaza
• Yintoni enokubangela leukocytosis ekukhulelweni

Ileukocytosis yimeko apho inani leukocyte, oko kukuthi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, lingaphezulu kwesiqhelo, kubantu abadala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-11,000 nge-mm³ nganye.

Kuba umsebenzi wezi seli kukulwa usulelo kunye nokunceda ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba, ukwanda kwawo kuhlala kubonisa ukuba kukho ingxaki umzimba ozama ukuyilwa kwaye, ke, inokuba luphawu lokuqala losulelo, umzekelo.

Izizathu eziphambili ze-leukocytosis

Nangona inani leukocyte linokutshintshwa yiyo nayiphi na ingxaki echaphazela umzimba kwaye kukho izizathu ezizezinye ngokubhekisele kuhlobo lweeukocyte ezitshintshiweyo, oonobangela abaqhelekileyo beleukocytosis kubandakanya:

1. Usulelo

Usulelo lomzimba, nokuba lubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ukungunda okanye ibhaktiriya, phantse kuhlala kubangela utshintsho kwezinye zeendidi eziphambili zeeleukocyte kwaye, ke, zizizathu ezibalulekileyo ze-leukocytosis.

Kuba zininzi iintlobo zosulelo, ugqirha kufuneka avavanye iimpawu ezikhoyo kunye noku-odola ezinye iimvavanyo ezithile ngakumbi ukuzama ukufumanisa unobangela othile, emva koko alungelelanise unyango. Xa unobangela kunzima ukuwuchonga, abanye oogqirha banokukhetha ukuqala unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kuba uninzi losulelo lubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, kwaye bavavanye ukuba kukho ukuphucuka kweempawu okanye ingaba amaxabiso e-leukocyte alawulwa.

2. Izifo zomzimba

Izinto ezifana ne-asthma, sinusitis okanye i-rhinitis zezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ekunyukeni kwenani leukocyte, ngakumbi ii-eosinophils kunye ne-basophil.

Kwezi meko, ugqirha uhlala ecela uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba ukuzama ukuqonda isizathu sokwaliwa, ngakumbi ukuba akukho zimpawu zinokunceda ekufumaneni isifo. Jonga ukuba uvavanyo lwe-allergies lwenziwa njani.

3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza

Amanye amayeza, anjengeLithium okanye iHeparin, ayaziwa ukuba abangela utshintsho kwiiseli zegazi, ngakumbi kwinani leeukocyte, ezikhokelela kwi-leukocytosis. Ngesi sizathu, nanini na xa kukho utshintsho kuvavanyo lwegazi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha ngohlobo lonyango olusetyenziswa rhoqo.

Ukuba kunyanzelekile, ugqirha unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yamayeza owathathayo okanye ayitshintshe iye kwelinye iyeza elinesiphumo esifanayo, kodwa ayibangeli lukhulu kangako egazini.

4. Ukudumba okungapheliyo

Izifo ezingapheliyo okanye ezizimeleyo ezifana ne-colitis, i-rheumatoid arthritis okanye i-bowel syndrome ingabangela inkqubo yokuvuvukala rhoqo, okubangela ukuba umzimba uvelise ii-leukocyte ezininzi ukulwa noko kutshintshiwe emzimbeni. Ke, abantu abanazo naziphi na kwezi meko banokufumana i-leukocytosis, nokuba bayanyangwa kwesi sifo.

5. Umhlaza

Nangona kunqabile ngakumbi, ukwanda kwenani leeukocyte kunokubonisa ukukhula komhlaza. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza obangela i-leukocytosis yi-leukemia, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, njengomhlaza wemiphunga, zinokubangela notshintsho kwii-leukocytes.

Nanini na xa kukho urhano lomhlaza, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ubukho. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezisi-8 ezinokukunceda ekuboneni ubukho bomhlaza.

Yintoni enokubangela leukocytosis ekukhulelweni

Ileukocytosis lutshintsho oluqhelekileyo ekukhulelweni, kwaye inani leukocyte linokwanda kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14,000 nge-mm³ nganye.

Ukongeza, ii-leukocyte zihlala zanda emva kokubeleka ngenxa yoxinzelelo olubangelwa ngumzimba. Ke, umntu obhinqileyo okhulelweyo unokufumana leukocytosis nasemva kokukhulelwa iiveki ezimbalwa. Jonga ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-leukogram xa ukhulelwe.