Leukogram: indlela yokuqonda iziphumo zovavanyo

Umxholo

• Yintoni iseli yegazi emhlophe

Iseli yegazi elimhlophe yinxalenye yovavanyo lwegazi oluquka ukuvavanya iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, eziziiseli ezinoxanduva lokukhusela umzimba. Olu vavanyo lubonisa inani lee-neutrophils, iintonga okanye ii-neutrophils ezinamacandelo, ii-lymphocyte, i-monocytes, i-eosinophil kunye ne-basophil ekhoyo egazini.

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-leukocyte, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-leukocytosis, kunokwenzeka ngenxa yosulelo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwegazi njengeleukemia, umzekelo. Ukuchasana, okubizwa ngokuba yi-leukopenia, kunokubangelwa ngamayeza okanye ngamayeza. Zombini i-leukopenia kunye ne-leukocytosis kufuneka ziphandwe ngugqirha ukuze kufumaneke olona nyango lulungileyo ngokwesizathu. Funda ngakumbi malunga neeLeukocyte.

Yintoni iseli yegazi emhlophe

Iseli yegazi emhlophe iyafuneka ukuvavanya inkqubo yokhuselo lomzimba kwaye ke ijonge ukudumba okanye usulelo. Olu vavanyo luyinxalenye yobalo olupheleleyo lwegazi kwaye lwenziwa ngokusekwe kuqokelelo lwegazi elebhu. Ukuzila ukutya akuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo, kuphela xa kuceliwe kunye nolunye uvavanyo, olufana nomlinganiso weswekile kunye ne-cholesterol, umzekelo. Qonda into eyenzelwe yona kunye nendlela elenziwa ngayo ubalo lwegazi.

Iiseli zokhuselo lomzimba zii-neutrophils, ii-lymphocyte, i-monocytes, i-eosinophil kunye ne-basophil, inoxanduva lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo emzimbeni, enje:

• Neutrophils: Zezona iiseli zegazi zininzi kwinkqubo yokhuselo, inoxanduva lokulwa nosulelo, kwaye isenokubonisa ukosulelwa ziintsholongwane xa amaxabiso enyuka. Izinti okanye iintonga zii-neutrophils ezincinci kwaye zihlala zifumaneka egazini xa kukho usulelo kwisigaba esibi. I-neutrophils enezahlulo zii-neutrophils ezikhulileyo kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu egazini;
• IiLymphocyte: Ii-lymphocyte zinoxanduva lokulwa intsholongwane kunye namathumba kunye nokuvelisa ii-antibodies. Xa zisandisiwe, zinokubonisa ukosuleleka yintsholongwane, i-HIV, i-leukemia okanye ukwaliwa kwento efakelweyo, umzekelo;
• Monocytes: Iiseli zokhuselo zinoxanduva lwe-phagocyting ehlasela i-microorganisms, ikwabizwa ngokuba zii-macrophages. Benza ngokuchasene neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya ngaphandle kokwahlulahlula;
• Iifososophil: Ngaba iiseli zokhuselo ziyasebenza kwimeko yokungabikho komzimba okanye usulelo lwe-parasitic;
• Iibhasophils: Ezi ziiseli zokhuselo ezenziweyo kwimeko yokudumba okungapheliyo okanye ukungabikho komzimba okungapheliyo kwaye, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kufikelela kwi-1% kuphela efumanekayo.

Ukusuka kwiziphumo zobalo lweeseli ezimhlophe kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zaselebhu, ugqirha unokuhambelana nembali yeklinikhi yomntu kunye nokuseka isifo kunye nonyango, ukuba kukho imfuneko.