Yintoni iLeukopenia?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu leukopenia
• Oonobangela leukopenia
• Iseli yegazi okanye iimeko zomongo wethambo
• Umhlaza kunye nonyango lomhlaza
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni
• Ukuchonga leukopenia
• Ukunyanga leukopenia
• Amayeza
• Ukuyeka unyango ezibangela leukopenia
• Imiba yokukhula
• Ukutya
• Ekhaya
• Imbonakalo
• Ukuthintela i-leukopenia

Ushwankathelo

Igazi lakho lenziwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli zegazi, kubandakanya iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye ii-leukocytes. Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamajoni akho omzimba, ukunceda umzimba wakho ukuba ulwe izifo kunye nosulelo. Ukuba uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezimbalwa, unemeko eyaziwa ngokuba yileukopenia.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-leukopenia, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo luni lweeseli ezimhlophe igazi lakho liphantsi:

• isiseko
• oosinophil
• lymphocyte
• monocytes
• neutrophils

Uhlobo ngalunye lukhusela umzimba wakho kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo.

Ukuba igazi lakho liphantsi kwii-neutrophils, unohlobo lwe-leukopenia eyaziwa ngokuba yi-neutropenia. I-neutrophils ziiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezikukhuselayo kusulelo lokungunda kunye nosulelo lwebacteria. ILeukopenia ihlala ibangelwa kukuhla kwee-neutrophils kangangokuba abanye abantu basebenzisa amagama athi "leukopenia" kunye ne "neutropenia" ngokufanayo.

Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-leukopenia yi-lymphocytopenia, xa unee-lymphocyte ezimbalwa kakhulu. IiLymphocyte ziiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezikukhusela kusulelo lwentsholongwane.

Iimpawu leukopenia

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe uqaphele naziphi na iimpawu ze-leukopenia. Kodwa ukuba ukubalwa kweeseli ezimhlophe kuphantsi kakhulu, unokuba neempawu zosulelo, kubandakanya:

• umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-100.5˚F (38˚C)
• Ukugodola
• ukubila

Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ubukele ntoni. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Oonobangela leukopenia

Izifo ezininzi kunye neemeko kunokubangela leukopenia, ezifana:

Iseli yegazi okanye iimeko zomongo wethambo

Oku kubandakanya:

• iaplastic anemia
• hypersplenism, okanye udakada ngokugqithiseleyo
• Iimpawu ze-myelodysplastic syndromes
• Isifo se-myeloproliferative syndrome
• myelofibrosis

Umhlaza kunye nonyango lomhlaza

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, kubandakanya ileukemia, zinokukhokelela kwi-leukopenia. Unyango lomhlaza lunokubangela i-leukopenia, kubandakanya:

• ichemotherapy
• unyango lwemitha (ngakumbi xa lusetyenziswa emathanjeni amakhulu, afana nalawo asemilenzeni kunye nasesinqeni)
• ukufakelwa umongo wethambo

Ngubani osemngciphekweni

Nabani na onemeko enokubangela i-leukopenia usemngciphekweni. Ileukopenia idla ngokungakhokeleli kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo. Ke ugqirha wakho uya kubeka esweni ukubalwa kweseli yakho yegazi ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko enokuthi ikhokelele kuyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba uhlala uvavanywa igazi rhoqo.

Ukuchonga leukopenia

Ukuba nenani leeseli ezimhlophe ezisezantsi kunokunceda ukukhomba ugqirha wakho kwisizathu sokugula kwakho.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho uya kufunda ukuba ukubala kweeseli ezimhlophe ziphantsi emva koku-odola uvavanyo lwegazi njengobalo olupheleleyo lwegazi ukujonga imeko eyahlukileyo.

Ukunyanga leukopenia

Unyango lwe-leukopenia luxhomekeke kuhlobo luni lweeseli ezimhlophe ezisezantsi kwaye lubangelwa yintoni. Unokufuna olunye unyango ukuze unakekele naluphi na usulelo olukhulayo ngenxa yokungabinazo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

Amayeza

Amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza umzimba wakho ukuba wenze iiseli zegazi ngakumbi. Okanye unokuyalelwa amayeza ukuba acoce unobangela wokuncipha kweseli, ezinje ngee-antifungals zokunyanga usulelo lokungunda okanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ukuyeka unyango ezibangela leukopenia

Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukuyeka unyango olufana ne-chemotherapy ukunika umzimba wakho ixesha lokwenza iiseli ezininzi zegazi. Inani lakho leeseli zegazi linokunyuka ngokwendalo xa unyango olunjengemitha luphelile okanye phakathi kweeseshoni zekhemotherapy. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ixesha elithathayo ukuzalisa iiseli ezimhlophe ziyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.

Imiba yokukhula

I-Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor kunye nezinye izinto zokukhula ezivela kumongo wethambo kunokunceda ukuba unobangela we-leukopenia yakho yimfuzo okanye ubangelwe yichemotherapy. Ezi zinto zokukhula ziiproteni ezikhuthaza umzimba wakho ukuba uvelise iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi.

Ukutya

Ukutya okungenakuncitshiswa, okubizwa ngokuba kukutya okuphantsi kwebhaktiriya okanye ukutya kwe-neutropenic, kunokucetyiswa ukuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziphantsi kakhulu. Oku kutya kucingelwa ukunciphisa amathuba akho okufumana iintsholongwane ekutyeni okanye ngenxa yendlela ukutya okulungiselelwe ngayo.

Ekhaya

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthetha nangendlela onokuzinyamekela ngayo ekhaya xa iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi ziphantsi. Umzekelo, zama ezi ngcebiso ukuze uzive ungcono kwaye uphephe usulelo:

Yitya kakuhle: Ukuphilisa, umzimba wakho ufuna iivithamini kunye nezakha mzimba. Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, yitya iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Ukuba unezilonda zomlomo okanye isicaphucaphu, zama ukufumana ukutya onokukutya uze ucele uncedo kugqirha wakho.

Ukuphumla: Zama ukucwangcisa imisebenzi ekufuneka uyenzile ngamaxesha apho unamandla khona. Zama ukukhumbula ukuthatha ikhefu kwaye ucele uncedo kwabanye njengenxalenye yonyango lwakho.

Lumka kakhulu: Ufuna ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuphepha ukusika okanye ukusika okuncinci kuba nayiphi na indawo evulekileyo kulusu lwakho inikezela indawo yosulelo. Cela omnye umntu ukuba asike ukutya ngelixa upheka okanye usatya. Sebenzisa i-razor yombane ukunqanda i-nicks ukuba ufuna ukucheba. Hlamba amazinyo akho ngobunono ukuthintela ukucaphukisa iintsini zakho.

Gcina kude kwiintsholongwane: Hlamba izandla zakho imini yonke okanye usebenzise isicoci sezandla. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo kunye nezihlwele. Sukutshintsha amanabukeni okanye ucoce naziphi na iibhokisi zenkunkuma, iikheji zezilwanyana, okanye isitya seentlanzi.

Imbonakalo

Ukuba unemeko eyandisa amathuba akho okuphuhlisa i-leukopenia, ugqirha wakho uya kuhlala ejonga inani lakho leeseli ezimhlophe ukukunceda ukuthintela okanye unciphise amathuba okuba neengxaki.

Nasi esinye isizathu kubalulekile ukuba ulandele uvavanyo lwegazi: Xa ugula, uninzi lweempawu zakho zibangelwa zizenzo zomzimba wakho-kubandakanya iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi- njengoko bezama ukubulala usulelo. Ke ukuba iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi ziphantsi, unokuba nosulelo kodwa ungabinazo iimpawu eziza kukuqhubela ekubeni ubonane nogqirha wakho.

Ezinye zeengxaki ezinzima ze-leukopenia zibandakanya:

• Ukufuna ukulibaziseka kunyango lomhlaza ngenxa yosulelo olungephi
• usulelo olusongela ubomi, kubandakanya i-septicemia, esisifo esosulela umzimba wonke
• ukufa

Ukuthintela i-leukopenia

Awunakho ukuthintela i-leukopenia, kodwa ungathatha amanyathelo okuthintela usulelo xa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi liphantsi. Kungenxa yoko le nto unyango lwakho luza kubandakanya ukutya kakuhle, ukuphumla, kunye nokuphepha ukonzakala kunye neentsholongwane. Ukuba unengxaki yokwenza nayiphi na kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye ugqirha otya ukutya. Banokukwazi ukulungelelanisa ezinye zezikhokelo ukuba zisebenze ngcono kuwe.