I-Levofloxacin, iThebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Amagqabantshintshi e-levofloxacin
• Yintoni i-levofloxacin?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeLevofloxacin
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• Uthintelo lokuzibulala
  
• I-Levofloxacin inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Iziyobisi ezonyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
• Iziyobisi ezinokwenza ukuba i-levofloxacin isebenze kancinci
• Ungayithatha njani levofloxacin
• Iifom kunye namandla
• Idosi yenyumoniya
• Isisombululo se-bacterial sinusitis
• Isisombululo sokwanda kwe-bacterial exacerbation ye-bronchitis engapheliyo
• Umthamo wosulelo lolusu nolusu
• Isisombululo se-bacterial prostatitis engapheliyo
• Umthamo wosulelo lomchamo
• Isisombululo se-anthrax ye-inhalational, post-exposure
• Idosi yesibetho
• Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo
• Izilumkiso ze-Levofloxacin
• Izilumkiso ze-FDA
  
• Isilumkiso somonakalo wesibindi
• Isingqisho senhliziyo sitshintsha isilumkiso
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala kunye nezilumkiso zokuziphatha
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha eli chiza
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ubuntununtunu belanga
• I-inshurensi
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi e-levofloxacin

1. I-tablet ye-Levofloxacin yomlomo ifumaneka njengechiza elenziwe lafana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi kuphela.
2. I-Levofloxacin iza njengesisombululo somlomo nanjengamathontsi wamehlo. Ukongeza, iza kwifom yegazi (IV) enikwa kuphela ngumboneleli wezempilo.
3. I-tablet ye-Levofloxacin yomlomo isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukusuleleka kubhaktheriya.

Yintoni i-levofloxacin?

I-Levofloxacin sisiyobisi esivela kugqirha esiza njengecwecwe lomlomo, isisombululo somlomo, kunye nesisombululo semehlo (iliso lokuhla). Kuza kwakhona kwifom yegazi (IV) enikezelwa kuphela ngumboneleli wezempilo.

I-tablet ye-Levofloxacin yomlomo ifumaneka njengechiza elenziwe lafana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi kuphela. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kuneziyobisi.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-tablet ye-Levofloxacin yomlomo isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukusuleleka kubhaktheriya kubantu abadala. Ezi zifo zibandakanya:

• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• usulelo lwesono
• ukwanda kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo
• usulelo lolusu
• usulelo lwesifo esinganyangekiyo
• usulelo lomchamo
• i-pyelonephritis (usulelo lwezintso)
• I-anthrax engenayo
• isibetho

I-Levofloxacin inokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyithatha kunye namanye amayeza.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Levofloxacin yeyiklasi yamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

I-Levofloxacin isebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise eli chiza kuphela ukunyanga usulelo lwebacteria.

I-tablet ye-Levofloxacin yomlomo inokukwenza uzive unesiyezi kwaye unentloko elula. Akufanele uqhube, usebenzise oomatshini, okanye wenze eminye imisebenzi efuna ukuphapha okanye ukulungelelanisa de ube uyazi ukuba ikuchaphazela njani.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeLevofloxacin

I-Levofloxacin inokubangela iziphumo ezibi okanye ezimbi. Olu luhlu lulandelayo luqulathe ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngelixa uthatha i-levofloxacin. Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-levofloxacin, okanye iingcebiso ngendlela yokujongana neziphumo ebezingalunganga, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ze-levofloxacin zibandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• urhudo
• ukulala (kunzima ukulala)
• ukuqhina
• isiyezi

Ezi ziphumo zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • urhwebo
  • ingxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukuginya
  • ukudumba kwemilebe yakho, ulwimi, ubuso
  • ukuqina komqala okanye ukungxola
  • ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo
  • isiqaqa
  • irhashalala
• Iziphumo zenkqubo ye-nervous system. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukuxhuzula
  • ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukuva amazwi, ukubona izinto, okanye ukujonga izinto ezingekhoyo)
  • ukungazinzi
  • ixhala
  • ukungcangcazela (intshukumo engalawulekiyo yesingqisho kwilungu elinye lomzimba wakho)
  • Ukuziva uxhalabile okanye uvalo
  • ukudideka
  • ukudakumba
  • ingxaki yokulala
  • amaphupha amabi
  • intloko elula
  • paranoia (ukuziva ukrokrela)
  • Iingcinga okanye izenzo zokuzibulala
  • intloko engayi kuhamba, kunye okanye ngaphandle kokubona okungacacanga
• Umonakalo weTendon, kubandakanya i-tendinitis (ukudumba kwethenda) kunye nokuqhekeka kwethoni (yehla ithenda). Iimpawu zinokwenzeka kumalungu afana nedolo okanye ingqiniba kwaye zibandakanya:
  • intlungu
  • ukunciphisa amandla okuhamba
• I-peripheral neuropathy (umonakalo we-nerve ezandleni zakho, iinyawo, iingalo, okanye imilenze). Iimpawu zihlala zikhona ezandleni nasezinyaweni kwaye zinokubandakanya:
  • intlungu
  • ukuba ndindisholo
  • ubuthathaka
• Intlungu edibeneyo neyomzimba
• Umonakalo wesibindi, onokubulala. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukugabha
  • ifiva
  • ubuthathaka
  • ukudinwa
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • ubumthubi besikhumba sakho kunye namhlophe wamehlo akho
  • intshukumo ekhanyayo emathunjini
  • iintlungu esiswini sakho
  • umchamo omnyama-mnyama
• Urhudo oluqatha olubangelwa ziintsholongwane IClostridium difficile. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ilindle elinamanzi nelinegazi
  • isisu esiswini
  • ifiva
• Iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo, ezinje ngokwandiswa kwexesha le-QT. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga
  • ukulahleka kwengqondo
• Ukonyusa ubuntununtunu elangeni. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukutshiswa kwelanga kwesikhumba

Uthintelo lokuzibulala

1. Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu usemngciphekweni wokuzenzakalisa okanye wenzakalise omnye umntu:
2. • Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yasekuhlaleni.
3. • Hlala naloo mntu de kufike uncedo.
4. • Susa nayiphi na imipu, iimela, amayeza, okanye ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ingozi.
5. • Mamela, kodwa musa ukugweba, ukuphikisa, ukugrogrisa, okanye ukukhwaza.
6. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ucinga ngokuzibulala, fumana uncedo kwingxaki okanye kumnxeba wokukhusela ukuzibulala. Zama iNqanaba lokuSebenza lokuThintela ukuzibulala ku-800-273-8255.

I-Levofloxacin inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-tablet ye-Levofloxacin yomlomo inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Unxibelelwano olwahlukileyo kunokubangela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ezinye zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesiyobisi, ngelixa ezinye zinokubangela ukwanda kweempembelelo.

Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwamayeza anokusebenzisana ne-levofloxacin. Olu luhlu alunazo zonke iziyobisi ezinokusebenzisana ne-levofloxacin.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-levofloxacin, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ngayo yonke into emiselweyo, ekhawuntareni, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozithathayo. Baxelele malunga nazo naziphi na iivithamini, amayeza esintu kunye nezixhasi ozisebenzisayo. Ukwabelana ngolu lwazi kunokukunceda uphephe unxibelelwano olunokubakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokunxibelelana kweziyobisi okunokuchaphazela, buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziyobisi ezonyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Ukuthatha i-levofloxacin ngamayeza athile kunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kula machiza. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• I-insulin kunye neziyobisi ezithile zomlomo zeswekile, ezinje nge-nateglinide, i-pioglitazone, i-repaglinide kunye ne-rosiglitazone. Unokuba nokwehla okubonakalayo okanye ukonyuka kwamanqanaba eswekile yegazi lakho. Kuya kufuneka ubeke esweni amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usela la machiza kunye.
• IWarfarin. Unokonyuka kokopha. Ugqirha wakho uya kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo ukuba uthatha la machiza kunye.
• Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID). Iziyobisi ezinje ibuprofen kwaye iqeqsha inokunyusa umngcipheko wenkqubo ye-nervous system yokuvuselela kunye nokubamba. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unembali yokuxhuzula ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-levofloxacin.
• Ithiophylline. Unokuba neempawu ezinjengokubanjwa, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, kunye nentliziyo engaqhelekanga ngenxa yokunyuka kwamazinga e-theophylline egazini lakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo ukuba uthatha la machiza kunye.

Iziyobisi ezinokwenza ukuba i-levofloxacin isebenze kancinci

Xa isetyenziswa nge-levofloxacin, la machiza angenza ukuba i-levofloxacin isebenze kancinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngekhe kusebenze ukunyanga imeko yakho. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• I-Sucralfate, i-didanosine, i-multivitamini, ii-antacids, okanye ezinye iziyobisi okanye izongezo ezine-magnesium, i-aluminium, i-iron, okanye i-zinc inokunciphisa amanqanaba e-levofloxacin kwaye iyinqande ekusebenzeni ngokuchanekileyo. Thatha i-levofloxacin nokuba yeyure ezimbini ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezimbini emva kokuthatha la machiza okanye izongezo.

Ungayithatha njani levofloxacin

Umthamo we-levofloxacin ogqitywe ngugqirha wakho uya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya:

• uhlobo kunye nobunzima bemeko oyisebenzisayo ukunyanga i-levofloxacin
• iminyaka yakho
• ubunzima bakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onokuba nazo, njengomonakalo wezintso

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala kwiqondo eliphantsi kwaye ulungelelanise ixesha elide ukufikelela kumthamo olungele wena. Ekugqibeleni baya kumisela idosi encinci enika isiphumo esifunekayo.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luchaza iidosi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo okanye ezicetyiswayo. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthatha idosi ekumisela ugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungele iimfuno zakho.

Iifom kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: Ilevofloxacin

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 250 mg, 500 mg, 750 mg

Idosi yenyumoniya

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• I-nosocomial pneumonia (inyumoniya ebanjwe esibhedlele): I-750 mg ithathwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14.
• I-pneumonia efunyanwa ekuhlaleni: I-500 mg ithathwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14, okanye i-750 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezingama-24 iintsuku ezintlanu. Umyinge wakho uya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweebhaktiriya ezibangela usulelo lwakho.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli chiza akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-17 kule meko.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo owehlisiweyo okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yamayeza. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isisombululo se-bacterial sinusitis

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

I-500 mg ithathwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngeentsuku ezili-10-14 okanye i-750 mg ethathwe rhoqo ngeyure ezingama-24 iintsuku ezintlanu. Idosi yakho iya kuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane ebangela usulelo.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli chiza akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-17 kule meko.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo owathobileyo okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yamayeza. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isisombululo sokwanda kwe-bacterial exacerbation ye-bronchitis engapheliyo

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

I-500 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwiintsuku ezisi-7.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli chiza akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-17 kule meko.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo owathobileyo okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yamayeza. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Umthamo wosulelo lolusu nolusu

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Ulusu olunzima kunye nolwakhiwo losulelo (i-SSSI): I-750 mg ithathwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14.
• I-SSSI engaqondakaliyo: I-500 mg ithathwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24 iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli chiza akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-17 kule meko.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo owathobileyo okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yamayeza. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isisombululo se-bacterial prostatitis engapheliyo

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

I-500 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngeentsuku ezingama-28.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli chiza akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-17 kule meko.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo owathobileyo okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yamayeza. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Umthamo wosulelo lomchamo

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Usulelo olunzima lwe-urinary tract okanye i-pyelonephritis ebukhali: I-250 mg ithathwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngeentsuku ezili-10 okanye i-750 mg ethathwe rhoqo ngeyure ezingama-24 iintsuku ezintlanu. Idosi yakho iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweentsholongwane ezibangela usulelo.
• Untsholongwane olulula losulelo lomchamo: I-250 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezingama-24 iintsuku ezi-3.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli chiza akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-17 kule meko.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo owathobileyo okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yamayeza. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isisombululo se-anthrax ye-inhalational, post-exposure

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

I-500 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwiintsuku ezingama-60.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

• I-anthrax ye-inhalational (emva kokuvezwa) kubantwana abanobunzima be-50 kg okanye ngaphezulu: I-500 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwiintsuku ezingama-60.
• I-anthrax ye-inhalational (emva kokuvezwa) kubantwana abanobunzima be-30 kg ukuya kwi-50 kg: I-250 mg ithathwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 kwiintsuku ezingama-60.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-5 yeenyanga)

Eli chiza alifundiswanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6. Akufanele isetyenziswe kweli qela leminyaka.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo owathobileyo okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yamayeza. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Idosi yesibetho

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

I-500 mg ithathwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

• Isibetho kubantwana abanobunzima obungama-50 kg okanye ngaphezulu: I-500 mg ithathwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14.
• Isibetho kubantwana abanobunzima obungama-30 kg ukuya kwi-50 kg: I-250 mg ithathwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-5 yeenyanga)

Eli chiza alifundiswanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6. Akufanele isetyenziswe kweli qela leminyaka.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo owathobileyo okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yamayeza. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso, ugqirha wakho uya kulungelelanisa idosi yakho kwaye ulithatha kangaphi eli chiza. Umthamo wakho uya kusekelwa kwindlela ezonakaliswe ngayo izintso zakho.

Izilumkiso ze-Levofloxacin

Izilumkiso ze-FDA

• Eli chiza linezilumkiso zebhokisi. Isilumkiso esibhokisi sisilumkiso esinzulu esivela kuLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA). Yazisa oogqirha kunye nezigulana malunga neziphumo zeziyobisi ezinokuba yingozi.
• Ukuphuka kwetendon okanye isilumkiso sokudumba. Eli chiza linxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo wokuqhekeka kwethenda kunye ne-tendinitis (ukudumba kweetoni zakho). Oku kunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 okanye uthatha iziyobisi ze-corticosteroid. Kukwenyuka kakhulu ukuba unentso, intliziyo, okanye ukufakelwa kwemiphunga.
• I-peripheral neuropathy (ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo). Eli yeza kunokubangela peripheral neuropathy. Le meko ibangela ukonakala kwimithambo yengalo, izandla, imilenze, okanye iinyawo, ezikhokelela kutshintsho kwimvakalelo. Lo monakalo unokuba sisigxina. Yeka ukuthatha eli chiza kwaye ufowunele ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiqondiso yonyango lwemithambo-luvo. Iimpawu zibandakanya iintlungu, ukutshisa, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba ndindisholo, kunye nokuba buthathaka.
• Iziphumo zenkqubo ye-nervous system. Eli chiza liphakamisa umngcipheko weenkqubo ze-nervous system (CNS). Oku kunokubandakanya ukuxhuzula, isifo sengqondo, kunye noxinzelelo olwandileyo ngaphakathi kwentloko yakho. Eli chiza linokubangela ukungcangcazela, ukuphazamiseka, unxunguphalo, ukudideka, kunye nemibono. Ukongeza, inokubangela paranoia, uxinzelelo, amaphupha amabi, kunye nengxaki yokulala. Rhoqo, kunokubangela iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye isenzo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuxhuzula.
• Ukuphuculwa kwesilumkiso se-myasthenia gravis. Eli chiza linokwenza ukuba ubuthathaka bakho buthathaka ngakumbi ukuba une-myasthenia gravis. Akufanele ulithathe eli chiza ukuba unembali yale meko.
• Ukusetyenziswa okuthintelweyo. Eli chiza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka isetyenziselwe kuphela ukunyanga iimeko ezithile ukuba azikho ezinye iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo. Ezi meko azinzima ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yomchamo, ukwanda kakhulu kwebacteria ye-bronchitis engapheliyo, kunye ne-bacterial sinusitis.

Isilumkiso somonakalo wesibindi

Eli chiza linokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiqondiso yeengxaki zesibindi.

Iimpawu zinokubandakanya isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha, iintlungu zesisu, umkhuhlane, ubuthathaka kunye, iintlungu zesisu okanye ukuthamba. Banokubandakanya ukurhawuzelela, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukungabinamdla wokutya, ukuhamba kwesisu esinombala okhanyayo, umchamo onombala omnyama, kunye nokumthubi kwesikhumba sakho okanye abamhlophe bamehlo akho.

Isingqisho senhliziyo sitshintsha isilumkiso

Tshela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unentliziyo engxamisekileyo okanye engaqhelekanga okanye ukuba uyaphela. Eli chiza linokubangela ingxaki yentliziyo enqabileyo ebizwa ngokuba kukwandiswa kwexesha le-QT. Le meko imbi inokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga.

Umngcipheko wakho unokuphakama ukuba ungaphezulu, unembali yosapho yokwandiswa kwe-QT, une-hypokalemia (i-potassium esezantsi yegazi), okanye uthathe amachiza athile ukulawula isingqi sentliziyo yakho.

Iingcinga zokuzibulala kunye nezilumkiso zokuziphatha

Eli chiza linokubangela iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye isimilo. Umngcipheko wakho mkhulu ukuba unembali yoxinzelelo. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uneengcinga zokuzenzakalisa ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Isilumkiso somzimba

I-Levofloxacin inokubangela ukungabikho komzimba, nangona emva kwethamo elilodwa kuphela. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• urhwebo
• ingxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukuginya
• ukudumba kwemilebe yakho, ulwimi, ubuso
• ukuqina komqala okanye ukungxola
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo
• isiqaqa
• irhashalala

Ukuba awunampendulo ayichasanga, biza ugqirha wakho okanye indawo yokulawula ityhefu kwangoko. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile

Kubantu abanesifo seswekile: Abantu abathatha i-levofloxacin enesifo seswekile okanye i-insulin banokuphuhlisa iswekile esezantsi yegazi (hypoglycemia) okanye iswekile ephezulu yegazi (hyperglycemia). Iingxaki ezinzima, ezinje nge-coma kunye nokufa, zixeliwe njengesiphumo se-hypoglycemia.

Vavanya iswekile yegazi lakho rhoqo njengoko ugqirha ekucebisa. Ukuba unamaqondo eswekile esezantsi ngelixa uthatha eli chiza, yeka ukulithatha kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha i-antibiotic yakho.

Kubantu abanomonakalo wezintso: Ugqirha wakho uya kulungelelanisa idosi yakho kwaye uyithatha kangaphi i-levofloxacin, ngokusekwe ekubeni zonakaliswe kangakanani izintso zakho.

Kubantu abane-myasthenia gravis: Eli chiza linokwenza ukuba ubuthathaka bakho bube mandundu. Akufanele ulithathe eli chiza ukuba unembali yale meko.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: I-Levofloxacin ludidi C lokukhulelwa iziyobisi. Oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:

1. Uphando kwizilwanyana lubonakalise iziphumo ezingalunganga kwimveku xa umama ethatha iyeza.
2. Khange kubekho zifundo zaneleyo zenziweyo ebantwini ukuze baqiniseke ukuba ichiza linokuchaphazela njani umntwana ongekazalwa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho siqinisekisa umngcipheko onokubakho. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba usulelo lwakho alubangcono kwiveki ukugqiba eli chiza.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: I-Levofloxacin idlula kubisi lwebele kwaye inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncancisayo.

Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

Kubantu abadala: Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kubantwana:

• Uluhlu lobudala: Eli chiza alifundiswanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 kwiimeko ezithile.
• Ukwanda komngcipheko weengxaki zemisipha kunye nethambo: Eli chiza linokubangela iingxaki ebantwaneni. Ezi ngxaki zibandakanya iintlungu ezidibeneyo, isifo samathambo kunye nomonakalo weetoni.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

I-tablet ye-Levofloxacin yomlomo isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elifutshane. Kuza neengozi ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ichiza okanye ungayithathi kwaphela: Usulelo lwakho aluyi kuba ngcono kwaye lunokuba mandundu. Nokuba uziva ungcono, sukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• isiyezi
• ukozela
• ukudideka
• intetho engacacanga
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha wakho okanye ufune isikhokelo kuMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu ngo-1-800-222-1222 okanye ngesixhobo sazo esikwi-intanethi. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Iimpawu zakho kufuneka zibe ngcono kwaye usulelo lwakho kufuneka luhambe.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha eli chiza

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ipilisi ye-levofloxacin yomlomo kuwe.

Ngokubanzi

• Ungalithatha eli chiza kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuyithatha ngokutya kunokunceda ukunciphisa isisu esibuhlungu.
• Unokuyityumza ithebhulethi.

Ukugcina

• Gcina eli chiza kwi-68 ° F ukuya kwi-77 ° F (20 ° C ukuya kwi-25 ° C).
• Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe.
• Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe.
• Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ibhokisi yelebheli ebhalwe kwangaphambili.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza olu vavanyo lulandelayo ngelixa uthatha eli chiza:

• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wesibindi: Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza njani. Ukuba isibindi sakho asisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokuyeka ukuthatha eli chiza.
• Uvavanyo lwezintso: Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba zisebenza njani izintso zakho. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amachiza amancinci.
• Inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi: Inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi lilinganisa inani leeseli emzimbeni wakho ezilwa nosulelo. Inani elonyukayo luphawu losulelo.

Ubuntununtunu belanga

Eli chiza linokwenza ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka ngakumbi elangeni. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokutshiswa lilanga. Hlala ngaphandle kwelanga ukuba unako. Ukuba kufuneka ubeselangeni, nxiba impahla ekhuselayo kunye nezikhuseli elangeni.

I-inshurensi

Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi zifuna ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwesi siyobisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakufuna ukufumana imvume kwinkampani yeinshurensi ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ihlawule amayeza.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.