Lichen Sclerosus: Oko Ufanele Ukwazi

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso ye-lichen sclerosus
• Ziziphi iimpawu ze-lichen sclerosus?
• Yintoni ebangela i-lichen sclerosus?
• I-lichen sclerosus ifunyaniswa njani?
• Ngaba i-lichen sclerosus inokubangela iingxaki?
• I-lichen sclerosus iphathwa njani?
• Iyintoni imbonakalo ye-lichen sclerosus?

Yintoni i-lichen sclerosus?

I-lichen sclerosus yimeko yesikhumba. Yenza iipatches zesikhumba esimhlophe esikhazimlayo esibhityileyo kunesiqhelo. Imeko inokuchaphazela naliphi na ilungu lomzimba wakho, kodwa ichaphazela ikakhulu ulusu kwimimandla yesini kunye neyengqumbo. I-lichen sclerosus ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-vulvas yabasetyhini.

Imifanekiso ye-lichen sclerosus

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-lichen sclerosus?

Amatyala amancinci e-sclerosus e-lichen ngamanye amaxesha ayaqatshelwa ngenxa yokuba ayibangeli naziphi na iimpawu ngaphandle kweempawu ezibonakalayo, ezibonakalayo zomzimba omhlophe, okhanyayo. Iindawo zolusu zinokuphakanyiswa kancinci.

Ngenxa yokuba iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zihlala zijikeleze i-vulva kunye nesini, abanakuqatshelwa ngaphandle kokuba ezinye iimpawu zenzeke.

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezivela kwi-lichen sclerosus, ungaqaphela:

• ukurhawuzelela, okunokubakho ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima
• ukungonwabi
• intlungu
• amabala amhlophe agudileyo
• iintlobano zesini ezibuhlungu

Ngenxa yokuba ulusu oluchaphazeleka yi-lichen sclerosus lucekeceke kunesiqhelo, lunokutyumza okanye lube blister ngokulula. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubangela izilonda ezinezilonda, okanye amanxeba avulekileyo.

Yintoni ebangela i-lichen sclerosus?

Oososayensi abakaqiniseki ukuba yintoni ebangela i-lichen sclerosus. Bazimisele ukuba ayisosuleli, kwaye ayinakusasazeka ngokudibana, kubandakanya neentlobano zesini.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingcamango ezininzi malunga negalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwayo. Oku kubandakanya:

• umonakalo wangaphambili kuloo ndawo yesikhumba sakho
• ukungalingani kwamahomoni
• Ukuphazamiseka komzimba

Abanye abantu banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuphuhlisa i-lichen sclerosus, kubandakanya:

• abantu ababhinqileyo abasele bekhulile
• Amadoda angalukanga, njengoko imeko ihlala ichaphazela ijwabi
• abantwana abangekadluli ebusheni

I-lichen sclerosus ifunyaniswa njani?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-lichen sclerosus, ugqirha wakho unokukufumanisa. Unokwenza idinga nodokotela wakho oyintloko. Abasetyhini abaninzi benza idinga lokubonana noochwephesha.

Ugqirha wakho uya kubuza malunga nembali yakho ebonakalayo. Kananjalo baya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye bajonge kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, baya kuba nakho ukuxilonga i-lichen sclerosus kwimbonakalo yodwa, nangona banokuthatha i-biopsy yolusu ukuze bafumane isifo.

Ukuba baqhuba i-biopsy yolusu, baya kuyenza ibe bhetyebhetye indawo echaphazelekayo nge-anesthetic yendawo ngaphambi kokuba basebenzise isikhumba sokucheba ukusika inxalenye encinci yesikhumba. Esi siqwenga sesikhumba siya kuthunyelwa elebhu ukuvavanywa.

Ngaba i-lichen sclerosus inokubangela iingxaki?

I-lichen sclerosus ingakhokelela kwimivimbo, i-blisters, kunye nezilonda ezinesilonda, ezivulekileyo. Ukuba la manxeba awagcinwanga ecocekile, anokosulelwa. Kuba zihlala zihlala kwimimandla yesini kunye neempundu, kunokuba nzima ukuthintela usulelo.

Kukho nethuba elincinci lokuba i-lichen sclerosus inokukhula ibe luhlobo lomhlaza wolusu obizwa ngokuba yi-squamous cell carcinoma. Ukuba i-lichen sclerosus yakho ijika ibe yi-squamous cell carcinomas, inokuthi ifane nezibomvu ezibomvu, izilonda, okanye indawo eziqhekekileyo.

I-lichen sclerosus iphathwa njani?

Ngaphandle kwamatyala abandakanya abantwana, ngamanye amaxesha azisombulule ngokwabo, i-lichen sclerosus ayinakuphiliswa. Nangona kunjalo, inokunyangwa.

Izinketho zonyango zibandakanya:

• ii-corticosteroids, ezihlala zisetyenziswa yonke imihla
• ukususwa kwejwabi kwiimeko ezinzima ezibandakanya amadoda
• Unyango olukhanyayo lwe-ultraviolet kunyango oluchaphazelekayo hayi kwilungu lesini
• amayeza okumilisela umzimba njengepimecrolimus (Elidel)

Kwabasetyhini abafumana isondo elibuhlungu ngenxa yokuqina kwilungu lobufazi, ugqirha wakho unokumisela izixhobo zelungu lobufazi, into yokuthambisa esekwe emanzini, okanye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ikrimu ebandayo enjengeoyile ye-lidocaine.

Iyintoni imbonakalo ye-lichen sclerosus?

Kwiimeko ze-lichen sclerosus yobuntwana, imeko inokunyamalala xa umntwana edlula ebusheni.

I-sclerosus yabantu abadala ayinakuphiliswa okanye inyangwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kukho iindlela zonyango zokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu. Amanyathelo okuzikhathalela anokunceda ukukhusela iingxaki ezizayo. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukucoca ngononophelo kunye nokoma indawo emva kokuchama
• ukunqanda isepha erhabaxa okanye yemichiza kwindawo echaphazelekayo
• ukubeka iliso kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwiimpawu zomhlaza wesikhumba