Unyango lokuHlola uBomi

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu zonyango lokujonga ubomi?
• Ngubani onokuxhamla kunyango lokujonga ubomi?
• Zithini izibonelelo zonyango lokujonga ubomi?

Yintoni unyango lokujonga kwakhona ubomi?

Ngo-1960, ugqirha wezifo zengqondo uGqirha Robert Butler wathi ukuba umntu omdala osele ecingile ngobomi babo kunokuba lunyango. Iingcali zempilo yengqondo zijonga izimvo zikaGqirha Butler njengesiseko sonyango lokujonga kwakhona ubomi.

Unyango lokujonga kwakhona ubomi lubandakanya abantu abadala ababhekisa kwixesha labo elidlulileyo ukufezekisa uxolo okanye ukuxhotyiswa ngobomi babo. Ngelixa unyango lokujonga ubomi alunguye wonke umntu, kukho amaqela athile abantu anokulufumana.

Olu hlobo lonyango lunokunceda ukubeka ubomi kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye lubonakalise neenkumbulo ezibalulekileyo malunga nabahlobo kunye nabantu obathandayo.

Zithini iimpawu zonyango lokujonga ubomi?

Iingcali zonyango zijonga unyango ngokujikeleza imixholo yobomi okanye ngokujonga emva kumaxesha athile. Oku kubandakanya ubuntwana, ukuba ngumzali, ukuba ngutatomkhulu okanye iminyaka yokusebenza.

Eminye imixholo ibandakanya:

• imfundo kunye nesikolo
• amava okwaluphala
• impilo
• Uncwadi
• iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezifana nomtshato
• iziganeko ezinkulu zembali
• iindawo eziphambili zokujika
• umculo
• injongo
• amaxabiso

Rhoqo abantu bayacelwa ukuba beze nezikhumbuzo zokuphucula ubomi babo kwiiseshoni zonyango. Oku kunokubandakanya izinto ezinje:

• umculo
• iifoto
• iileta
• imithi yosapho

Nangona igama elithi "unyango lokuphononongwa kobomi" lihlala lisetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo negama elithi "reminiscence therapy," kukho umahluko:

• Unyango lokuzikhumbuza rhoqo lubandakanya ukuchaza inkumbulo uqobo.
• Unyango lokujonga kwakhona ubomi lusekwe ekuxoxeni ukuba inkumbulo ithetha ntoni kuwe.

Indlela yonyango yokujonga ubomi inokukunceda ujongane neenkumbulo ezinzima okanye iinkxalabo ezingasonjululwanga ezikugcina ungaziva uxolile.

Iingcali zempilo yengqondo zinokusebenzisa unyango lokujonga ubomi kumaqela okanye ngabantu. Unyango lweqela ngokufuthi lungakhokelela kulwalamano lwasentlalweni. Oku kuhlala kusetyenziselwa abahlali beendawo zokuhlala zoncedo.

Ngubani onokuxhamla kunyango lokujonga ubomi?

Unyango lokujonga kwakhona ubomi lunokuba neenjongo ezininzi:

• unyango
• ezemfundo
• ulwazi

Izibonelelo zonyango zithathe ngqo kumntu obonakalisa ubomi babo. Unyango lunokunceda kwiimvakalelo malunga nemicimbi yokuphela kobomi kunye nokunceda ukukhanyisa eyona ntsingiselo yobomi.

Aba bantu balandelayo banokuxhamla ngakumbi kunyango lokujonga ubomi:

• abantu abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo okanye isifo i-Alzheimer's
• Abantu abadala abadala abanengxaki yoxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo
• abo bafunyaniswe benesiphelo
• abo banamava okuphulukana nomntu abamthandayo

Ootitshala bahlala becela abafundi babo ukuba baqhube uphononongo lobomi nabantu abadala abadala okanye abo babathandayo. Abafundi banokunqwenela ukurekhoda, ukubhala, okanye ukurekhoda ividiyo kwezi seshoni ngeenjongo zokwabelana kwixesha elizayo.

Kunokubakho izibonelelo kwiintsapho xa umntu wabo amthandayo ethatha inxaxheba kunyango lokujonga kwakhona ubomi. Usapho lunokufunda izinto ababengazazi ngaphambili. Ukugcina ezi nkumbulo ngevidiyo, iaudiyo, okanye ukubhala kunokuba sisiqwenga sembali yosapho.

Kukho, nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abanokuthi bangaxhamli kunyango lokujonga ubomi. Aba baquka abantu abaye bafumana amava abuhlungu. Iinkumbulo ezicinezelweyo okanye ezibuhlungu kunokuxoxwa ngcono ngazo ngezinye iindlela zonyango.

Zithini izibonelelo zonyango lokujonga ubomi?

Unyango lokujonga kwakhona ubomi lenzelwe ukuxhobisa abantu abadala kunye nabo bajongene nemicimbi yokuphela kobomi ukuba bafumane ithemba, ixabiso kunye nentsingiselo ebomini babo.

Iingcali zonyango zisebenzisa unyango lokujonga ubomi ukunyanga uxinzelelo kubantu abadala. Kwaye ugqirha unokusebenzisa uphononongo lobomi ukunyanga ezinye iindlela zonyango, ezinje ngamayeza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo.

Unyango lokujonga kwakhona ubomi lunokukhuthaza ukuzithemba okuphuculweyo. Abantu banokungakuqondi ukubaluleka kokufezekiswa kwabo-ukusuka ekukhuliseni abantwana ukuya ekubeni ngumntu wokuqala kusapho lwabo ukufumana isidanga sasekholejini.

Ukujonga ngasemva kunokunceda abantu abaninzi bazive benelunda ngoko bakwenzileyo.