I-Lipoprotein (a) Uvavanyo lwegazi

Umxholo

• Yintoni ilipoprotein (a) uvavanyo lwegazi?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna i-lipoprotein (a) test?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-lipoprotein (a)?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga neepoprotein (a) test?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni ilipoprotein (a) uvavanyo lwegazi?

Uvavanyo lwe-lipoprotein (a) lilinganisa inqanaba le-lipoprotein (a) egazini lakho. IiLipoproteins zizinto ezenziwe ngeprotein kunye namafutha athwala i-cholesterol egazini lakho. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zecholesterol:

• Ubuninzi be-lipoprotein (HDL), okanye "elungileyo" cholesterol
• I-lipoprotein ye-low-density (LDL), okanye "embi" ye-cholesterol.

I-Lipoprotein (a) luhlobo lwe-LDL (embi) ye-cholesterol. Inqanaba eliphezulu le-lipoprotein (a) linokuthetha ukuba usemngciphekweni wesifo sentliziyo.

Amanye amagama: i-cholesterol Lp (a), Lp (a)

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-lipoprotein (a) lusetyenziselwa ukukhangela umngcipheko wokubetha, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ezinye izifo zentliziyo. Ayiluvavanyo oluqhelekileyo. Ihlala inikwa kuphela abantu abaneengozi ezithile, ezinje ngembali yosapho yesifo sentliziyo.

Kutheni ndifuna i-lipoprotein (a) test?

Ungaludinga olu vavanyo ukuba unayo:

• Isifo sentliziyo, ngaphandle kweziphumo eziqhelekileyo kolunye uvavanyo lwe-lipid
• I-cholesterol ephezulu, nangona ugcina ukutya okunempilo
• Imbali yosapho yesifo sentliziyo, ngakumbi isifo sentliziyo esenzeke esemncinci kunye / okanye ukufa ngesiquphe sisifo sentliziyo

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-lipoprotein (a)?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwe-lipoprotein (a). Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyalele ezinye iimvavanyo, ezinje ngovavanyo lwecholesterol, kungafuneka uzile ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezili-9 ukuya kwezi-12 ngaphambi kokuba utsale igazi lakho. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokufumana iintlungu kancinci okanye ukonzakala kwindawo ebekwe kuyo inaliti, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

I-lipoprotein ephezulu (a) inqanaba linokuthetha ukuba usemngciphekweni wesifo sentliziyo. Akukho lunyango oluthile lonyango lwe-lipoprotein (a) esezantsi. Inqanaba lakho le-lipoprotein (a) limiselwa yimfuza yakho kwaye alichaphazeleki yindlela ophila ngayo okanye uninzi lwamayeza. Kodwa ukuba iziphumo zakho zovavanyo zibonisa inqanaba eliphezulu le-lipoprotein (a), umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokwenza izindululo zokunciphisa ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezinokubangela isifo sentliziyo. Oku kunokubandakanya amayeza okanye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila enje:

• Ukutya ukutya okusempilweni
• Ulawulo lobunzima
• Ukuyeka ukutshaya
• Ukwenza umthambo rhoqo
• Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo
• Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi
• Ukunciphisa i-cholesterol yeLDL

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga neepoprotein (a) test?

Iimeko ezithile kunye nezinto ezinokuchaphazela iziphumo zakho zovavanyo. Akufanele ufumane uvavanyo lwe-lipoprotein (a) ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko:

• Ifiva
• Usulelo
• Kutshanje kunye nokuncipha kokuncipha komzimba
• Ukukhulelwa

Izalathiso

1. I-Banach M. Lipoprotein (a) -Siyazi kakhulu kodwa sekuninzi esinokukufunda. J Ndiyintliziyo ye-Assoc. [Intanethi]. I-2016 Apr 23 [icatshulwe kwi-2017 ye-Oct 18]; 5 (4): e003597. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4859302
2. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Imibuzo eqhelekileyo [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2014 kaJulayi 21; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 Okt 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/faq
3. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Uvavanyo [luhlaziywe ngo-2014 ngoJulayi 21; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 Okt 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/test
4. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Isampulu yovavanyo [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2014 ngoJulayi 21; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 Okt 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/sample
5. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998-2017. Uvavanyo lwegazi kwizifo zentliziyo: iLipoprotein (a); I-2016 Dec 7 [icatshulwe kwi-2017 ye-Oct 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/heart-disease/art-20049357?pg=2
6. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Zithini iingozi zovavanyo lwegazi? [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-Okthobha 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Yintoni iCholesterol? [icatshulwe ngo-2017 Okt 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/high-blood-cholesterol
8. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Yintoni omawuyilindele kuvavanyo lwegazi [luhlaziyiwe 2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 Okt 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IYunivesithi yaseFlorida; c2017. I-Lipoprotein-a: Amagqabantshintshi [ahlaziywa ngo-2017 Oct 18; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 Okt 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/lipoprotein
10. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Lipoprotein (a) Cholesterol [icatshulwe ngo-2017 Okt 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=lpa_cholesterol
11. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2017. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Amanqaku ezempilo Kuwe: ILipoprotein yomntwana wam (a) Inqanaba [ehlaziyiweyo ngo-2017 Feb 28; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 Okt 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/healthfacts/parenting/7617.html

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.