Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neListeria Usulelo (iListeriosis)

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Oonobangela
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Ukudibana nogqirha
• Unyango
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Unyango lwezamayeza
• Unyango xa ukhulelwe
• Uthintelo

Ushwankathelo

Usulelo lweListeria, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-listeriosis, lubangelwa yintsholongwane IListeria monocytogenes. Ezi bhakteria zixhaphake kakhulu ekutyeni okubandakanya:

• iimveliso zobisi ezingafakwanga
• izidlo ezithile zokutya
• iivatala
• imifuno eluhlaza

I-Listeriosis ayikho nzulu kubantu abaninzi. Abanye abantu abanakuze bafumane iimpawu zosulelo, kwaye iingxaki zinqabile. Abanye abantu, nangona kunjalo, olu sulelo lunokusongela ubomi.

Unyango luxhomekeke ekubeni lubi kangakanani na usuleleko kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lokutya lunokunceda ekuthinteleni nasekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuvela kwelisteriosis.

Iimpawu

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ze-listeriosis zibandakanya:

• ifiva
• isicaphucaphu
• urhudo
• iintlungu zemisipha

Kwabaninzi abantu, iimpawu zinokuba nobulali kangangokuba usulelo luhlale lungabonakali.

Iimpawu zingaqala kwisithuba sosuku olunye ukuya kwezintathu emva kokutya ukutya okungcolileyo. Olona phawu luthambileyo sisifo esifana nomkhuhlane kurhudo kunye nomkhuhlane. Abanye abantu abafumani zimpawu zokuqala de kube ziintsuku okanye iiveki emva kokuvezwa.

Iimpawu ziya kuhlala de usulelo luphele. Abanye abantu abafunyaniswe ukuba bane-listeria, unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane lucetyiswa rhoqo. Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki, ngakumbi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-neva, intliziyo kunye nokuhamba kwegazi. Olu sulelo luyingozi ngakumbi, kubantu abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu ubudala, kunye nabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-listeriosis inokusasazeka ngaphandle kwamathumbu. Olu suleleko luphambili, olubizwa ngokuba luhlaselo lwe-listeriosis, lubangela iimpawu ezibi kakhulu. Oku kubandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukudideka
• Intamo elukhuni
• utshintsho kulumkiso
• ukuphulukana nokulingana okanye ukuhamba nzima
• ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula

Iingxaki zibandakanya i-bacterial meningitis, usulelo lwevalvu zentliziyo (endocarditis), kunye ne-sepsis.

Uya kudinga ukuhlala esibhedlele ukuze uphathe isifo esosulelayo njengoko sisongela ubomi.

Ukuba ukhulelwe, awunakufumana iimpawu ezininzi, okanye iimpawu zinokuba mnene kakhulu awuqapheli ukuba unale ntsholongwane. I-Listeriosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo inokukhokelela ekuphumeni komzimba okanye ekubelekeni. Kwiimeko apho umntwana ephila khona, banokuba nosulelo olukhulu kwingqondo okanye kwigazi elifuna ukuqhubekeka esibhedlele kunye nonyango lwe-antibiotics emva kokuzalwa.

Oonobangela

I-Listeriosis ikhula emva kokuba udibene neentsholongwane IListeria monocytogenes. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu ungena kwi-listeria emva kokutya ukutya okungcolileyo. Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lunokulufumana kunina.

IListeria iintsholongwane zihlala emhlabeni, emanzini nakwindle yezilwanyana. Banokuphila ngokutya, izixhobo zemveliso yokutya, kunye nendawo yokugcina ukutya ebandayo. I-Listeriosis ixhaphake kakhulu:

• inyama egqityiweyo, kubandakanya inyama yokutya, izinja ezishushu, ukusasazeka kwenyama, kunye nokutya kwaselwandle okufrijiweyo
• iimveliso zobisi ezingafakwanga, kubandakanya itshizi ethambileyo kunye nobisi
• ezinye iimveliso zobisi ezenziweyo, kubandakanya i-ayisikrimu
• imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo

IListeria Iibhaktheriya azibulawa kwindawo ezibandayo zeefriji kunye nezikhenkcezisi. Azikhuli ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezibandayo, kodwa zinokuphila kumaqondo obushushu aqandayo. Ezi bhakteriya kunokwenzeka ukuba zitshatyalaliswe bubushushu. Ukufudumeza ukutya okusetyenzisiweyo, njengezinja ezishushu, ukuya kwi-165 ° F (73.8 ° C) kuya kubulala ibhaktiriya.

Imiba yomngcipheko

Abantu abasempilweni kunqabile ukuba bagule ngenxa IListeria. Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka banokufumana iimpawu ezibi kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuba uphuhlise usulelo oluphambili okanye iingxaki ezivela kwi-listeriosis ukuba:

• ukhulelwe
• bangaphezulu kwama-65
• bathatha ama-immune suppressants, anje nge-prednisone okanye amanye amayeza amiselweyo ukunyanga izifo ezenzekelayo njenge-rheumatoid arthritis
• bakumayeza okuthintela ukungamkelwa komzimba
• une-HIV okanye i-AIDS
• unesifo seswekile
• Unomhlaza okanye ufumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy
• unesifo sezintso okanye kwi-dialysis
• unesifo sokunxila okanye isifo sesibindi

Ukudibana nogqirha

Ukuba utye ukutya okuye kwakhunjulwa, ungacingi ukuba kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho. Endaweni yoko, zibeke esweni kwaye ujonge kwiimpawu zosulelo, njengomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwe-100.6 ° F (38 ° C) okanye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane.

Ukuba uqala ukuziva ugula okanye uneempawu zoluhlu lwe-listeriosis, yenza idinga nogqirha wakho. Ukuba unamajoni omzimba atyhafileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ungene ugqirha wakho. Bazise ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba utye ukutya okunesifo se-listeria. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, bonelela ngeenkcukacha malunga nokukhumbula ukutya kwaye uchaze zonke iimpawu zakho.

Ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa uvavanyo lwegazi ukufumanisa i-listeriosis. Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa ulingo lomqolo. Unyango olukhawulezileyo ngesibulala-zintsholongwane lunokunciphisa iimpawu zentsholongwane kunye nokukhusela iingxaki.

Unyango

Unyango lwe-listeriosis luxhomekeke ekubeni zinzima kangakanani iimpawu zakho kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho zithambile kwaye ungenayo impilo entle, unyango alunakuba yimfuneko. Endaweni yokuba ugqirha wakho angakuyalela ukuba uhlale ekhaya kwaye uzikhathalele ngokulandela ngokuthe ngqo. Unyango lwasekhaya lwe-listeriosis luyafana nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isifo esibangelwa kukutya.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Ukunyanga usulelo oluncinci ekhaya:

• Hlala hydrated. Sela amanzi kunye nolwelo olucacileyo ukuba ufumana ukugabha okanye urhudo.
• Shintsha phakathi kwe-acetaminophen (iTylenol) kunye ne-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) ukunciphisa nawuphina umkhuhlane okanye iintlungu zemisipha.
• Zama ukutya kwe-BRAT. Ngelixa amathumbu akho ebuyela esiqhelweni, ukutya ukutya ekulula ukuwenza kunokunceda. Oku kubandakanya iibhanana, irayisi, iapile, kunye neowast. Kunqande ukutya okunezipayisi, ubisi, utywala, okanye ukutya okunamafutha njengenyama.

Unyango lwezamayeza

Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, uziva ubi kakhulu, okanye ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo oluphambili, ugqirha wakho uhlala ekuchazela nge-antibiotics. Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele kwaye unyangwe ngamayeza e-IV. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokusebenzisa i-IV anokunceda ekupheliseni usulelo, kwaye abasebenzi basesibhedlele banokujonga iingxaki.

Unyango xa ukhulelwe

Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye une-listeriosis, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukuqala unyango nge-antibiotic. Kananjalo baya kubeka esweni usana lwakho ngeempawu zoxinzelelo. Iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ezinesifo ziya kufumana i-antibiotics ngokukhawuleza xa zizalwa.

Imbonakalo | Imbonakalo

Ukubuyiselwa kwisifo esincinci kunokukhawuleza. Kuya kufuneka uzive ubuyela esiqhelweni kwisithuba seentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu.

Ukuba unosulelo oluphambili, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuxhomekeke kubukrakra bosulelo. Ukuba usulelo lwakho luye lungenelele, ukuchacha kungathabatha ukuya kwiiveki ezintandathu. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlale esibhedlele ngexesha lokufumana kwakho ukuze ube ne-IV ye-antibiotics kunye namanzi.

Usana oluzelwe lusulelekile lunokuba kwii-antibiotics iiveki ezininzi ngelixa umzimba wabo ulwa nosulelo. Oku kuyakufuna ukuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa ahlale esibhedlele.

Uthintelo

Amanyathelo okhuseleko lokutya zezona ndlela zokuthintela i-listeria:

• Coca izandla zakho, izixhobo zokubala kunye nezixhobo. Nciphisa ukubakho kongcoliseko olunqamlezileyo ngokuhlamba izandla ngaphambi nasemva kokupheka, ukucoca imveliso, okanye ukothula ukutya.
• Ukukhuhla ukuvelisa kakuhle. Ngaphantsi kwamanzi abalekayo, khuhla zonke iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ngebrashi yemveliso. Yenza oku nokuba uceba ukucola iziqhamo okanye imifuno.
• Ukupheka kakuhle ukutya. Bulala iintsholongwane ngokupheka ngokupheleleyo inyama. Sebenzisa ithemometha yenyama ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufikelele kubushushu obucetyiswayo.
• Gwema imithombo enokwenzeka yosulelo ukuba ukhulelwe. Ngethuba lexesha olilindeleyo, yeqa ukutya okunokusuleleka, njengeentshizi ezingafakwanga ukutya, ukuhambisa kunye nokwenza inyama, okanye intlanzi yokutshaya.
• Coca ifriji yakho rhoqo. Hlamba amashalofu, iidrowa, kunye nezibambo ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha rhoqo ukubulala iintsholongwane.
• Gcina amaqondo obushushu abanda ngokwaneleyo. I-Listeria bacteria ayifi ngexesha elibandayo, kodwa ifriji epholileyo ngokufanelekileyo inokunciphisa ukukhula kwebhaktiriya. Gcina imali kwisixhobo sokushisa kunye nokugcina ubushushu befriji okanye ngaphantsi kwe-40 ° F (4.4 ° C). Isikhenkcezisi kufuneka sibe ngaphantsi okanye ngaphantsi kwe-0 ° F (-17.8 ° C).