Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba ne-MCHC ephantsi?

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu zeMCHC?
• Yintoni ebangela iMCHC ephantsi?
• Achongwa njani amanqanaba asezantsi eMCHC?
• Amanqanaba entsimbi
• Ukuphulukana negazi
• Ezinye iimeko
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho kumanqanaba asezantsi eMCHC?
• Ngaba amanqanaba asezantsi e-MCHC anokunyangwa?
• Ngaba zikho iindlela zokuthintela amanqanaba asezantsi eMCHC?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni iMCHC?

Intsingiselo ye-hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) ye-hemoglobin kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi. IHemoglobin yimolekyuli yeprotein evumela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ukuba zithwale ioksijini ukuya kwizicwili emzimbeni wakho.

I-MCHC yakho inokuwela kwizinga eliphantsi, eliqhelekileyo, neliphezulu nokuba ukubala kweeseli ezibomvu kuyinto eqhelekileyo.

Zithini iimpawu zeMCHC?

Zininzi iimpawu abantu abanamanqanaba asezantsi eMCHC abanazo. Ezi mpawu zihlala zibotshelelwe kwi-anemia. Ziquka:

• ukudinwa nokudinwa okungapheliyo
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ulusu oluthuthu
• ukonzakala ngokulula
• isiyezi
• ubuthathaka
• ukuphulukana namandla

Abantu abanamanqanaba e-MCHC amancinci okanye asandul 'ukutsha banokungaboni naziphi na iimpawu kwaphela.

Yintoni ebangela iMCHC ephantsi?

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo se-MCHC esezantsi yi-anemia. I-Hypochromic microcytic anemia ihlala ikhokelela kwi-MCHC esezantsi. Le meko ithetha ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zincinci kunesiqhelo kwaye zinenqanaba elinciphile le-hemoglobin.

Olu hlobo lwe-anemia encinci lunokubangelwa ngu:

• ukunqongophala kwesinyithi
• ukungakwazi komzimba wakho ukufunxa isinyithi, okunokubangelwa ziimeko ezifana nesifo se-celiac, isifo sikaCrohn, kunye netyando lokudlula esiswini
• ukulahleka kwegazi okungapheliyo kwinqanaba elide ukusuka kumjikelezo omde wokuya esikhathini okanye izilonda zepeptic
• i-hemolysis, okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwangaphambili kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi ngexesha

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ngakumbi, i-MCHC esezantsi kunye ne-hypochromic microcytic anemia kunokubangelwa:

• umhlaza, kubandakanya umhlaza obangela ukulahleka kwegazi ngaphakathi
• Usulelo lwe-parasitic njenge-hookworm izifo
• kukhokelela kwityhefu

Achongwa njani amanqanaba asezantsi eMCHC?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une-MCHC esezantsi, banoku-odola uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi, kubandakanya:

• uvavanyo lwegazi oluya kuvavanya amanqanaba akho eMCHC
• uvavanyo lwevolus corpuscular (MCV), olinganisa umyinge weeseli ezibomvu zegazi

Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanywa kubalo olupheleleyo lwegazi (CBC). I-CBC ilinganisa ukuba unamazinga aqhelekileyo eeseli ezibomvu nezimhlophe zegazi.

Ngokusebenzisa iziphumo zovavanyo abayalelayo, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abenakho ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-anemia onayo, okwenza kube lula ukufumana oyena nobangela. Oku kunokubanceda benze ikhosi yonyango.

Amanqanaba entsimbi

Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba akho e-iron kunye namandla okubopha i-iron, enza amanyathelo ukuba umzimba wakho ubamba i-iron ngendlela ekufanele ukuba ibe yiyo. Konke oku kunokwenziwa ngokutsalwa kwegazi elifanayo elisetyenziselwa i-CBC yakho, kwaye ezi mvavanyo zimbini zinokunceda ugqirha wakho abone unobangela we-anemia.

Ukuphulukana negazi

Ukuba ukulahleka kwegazi kucingelwa ukuba kungunobangela wenqaku lakho eliphantsi le-MCHC, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga umthombo wokulahleka kwegazi. Eyona nto kulula ukuyifumana kukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga, rhoqo, okanye ubunzima, njengoko abantu basetyhini banokuzazisa ngokwabo.

Ezinye iimeko

Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola kuvavanyo lokuqonda isifo kwezinye iimeko, kubandakanya:

• I-endoscopy, ngexesha apho ikhamera ekhanyisiweyo ihanjiswa kwindawo ephezulu yesisu sakho (GI). Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni izilonda okanye umhlaza. Kananjalo, i-biopsy eyenziweyo ngexesha lale nkqubo yovavanyo ethembeke ngakumbi kwisifo se-celiac.
• I-X-ray ye-GI yakho ephezulu, ebandakanya ukusela ulwelo olungqindilili oluqukethe i-barium. Le nto yenza ukuba ezinye izilonda zibonakale kwi-X-ray yesisu sakho kunye namathumbu amancinci.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi olongezelelekileyo, olunokuthi lubonelele ngezalathi zokujonga isifo sesi sifo okanye isifo sikaCrohn.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho kumanqanaba asezantsi eMCHC?

Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo yokuphila ngamanqanaba asezantsi e-MCHC kukuswela amandla kunye nokwehla kwamandla. Oku kunganciphisa imisebenzi yakho.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-anemic hypoxia inokwenzeka ngenxa yamanqanaba asezantsi e-MCHC. Xa amanqanaba e-MCHC ephantsi kakhulu, umzimba wakho ungasokola ukubonelela ngeoksijini eyaneleyo kuzo zonke izicwili. Ngenxa yoko, ezi zihlunu ziyavinjwa ioksijini kwaye azikwazi ukulahla ikhabhon diokside. Oku kunokuba sisisongelo ebomini.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-anemic hypoxia zibandakanya:

• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo
• ukudideka
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• ukubila
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukuvutha okanye ukukhwehlela

Ngaba amanqanaba asezantsi e-MCHC anokunyangwa?

Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho akwazi ukufumanisa unobangela wamanqanaba akho asezantsi e-MCHC, baya kuza nesicwangciso sonyango.

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo se-MCHC esezantsi kukuswela i-anemia. Ukunyanga oku, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa oku kulandelayo:

• Yandisa i-iron ekutyeni okutyayo ngokutya okufana nesipinatshi.
• Thatha izongezo zentsimbi.
• Fumana ivithamini B-6 ngaphezulu, eyimfuneko ekufunxweni ngokufanelekileyo kwentsimbi.
• Yongeza i-fiber ngakumbi ekudleni kwakho, enokukunceda ukuphucula ukufakwa kwamathumbu emathunjini.
• Ungathathi ngaphezulu kwemfuno yemihla ngemihla yecalcium, njengoko okuninzi kunokwenza ukuba kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukufunxa isinyithi.

Ngaba zikho iindlela zokuthintela amanqanaba asezantsi eMCHC?

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela inqanaba eliphantsi le-MCHC kukuthintela ukuswela i-anemia. Ukwenza oku, zama ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana isinyithi esaneleyo kunye nevithamini B-6 kwisidlo sakho.

Ukutya okunotye ngentsimbi kubandakanya:

• ispinatshi
• iimbotyi
• ukutya kwaselwandle
• inyama ebomvu, inyama yehagu, kunye neenkukhu
• ertyisi

Ukutya okunotyebi kwi-vitamin B-6 kubandakanya:

• iibhanana
• ityhuna yasendle (engafuywanga)
• ibele lenkukhu
• islamoni
• izambane eliswiti
• ispinatshi