Uvavanyo lweMisebenzi yeLung

Umxholo

• Zithini iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wemiphunga?
• Zenzelwe ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa komsebenzi wemiphunga?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela iimvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kwiimvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga?
• Izalathiso

Zithini iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wemiphunga?

Iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wemiphunga, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziimvavanyo zemiphunga, okanye ii-PFTs, liqela leemvavanyo ezijonga ukuba imiphunga yakho isebenza ngokuchanekileyo na. Uvavanyo lukhangela:

• Ngakanani umoya onokuthi ubambe imiphunga yakho
• Uwuhambisa kakuhle kangakanani umoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemiphunga yakho
• Imiphunga ihambisa njani ioksijini kwigazi lakho. Iiseli zakho zegazi zidinga ioksijini ukuze zikhule kwaye zihlale zisempilweni.

Zininzi iintlobo zovavanyo lwemiphunga. Ziquka:

• Spirometry. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomsebenzi wovavanyo lwemiphunga. Ilinganisa ukuba ungakanani kwaye ukhawuleze ukuhambisa umoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemiphunga yakho.
• Uvavanyo lwevolum yemiphunga. ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumzimba we-plethysmography. Olu vavanyo lilinganisela ubungakanani bomoya onokuwubamba emiphungeni yakho kunye nenani lomoya eliseleyo emva kokuba uphumile (phefumlela ngaphandle) kangangoko unako.
• Uvavanyo lokusasazeka kwegesi. Olu vavanyo luthatha amanyathelo ngendlela ioksijini nezinye iigesi ezisuka ngayo emiphungeni ziye kwigazi.
• Zilolonge uvavanyo loxinzelelo. Olu vavanyo lujonga indlela umthambo owuchaphazela ngayo umsebenzi wemiphunga.

Olu vavanyo lunokusetyenziswa kunye okanye ngokwabo, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezithile okanye imeko.

Amanye amagama: iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wemiphunga, ii-PFTs

Zenzelwe ntoni?

Iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wemiphunga zihlala zisetyenziselwa:

• Khangela unobangela weengxaki zokuphefumla
• Ukuchonga kunye nokubeka iliso kwizifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga, kubandakanya isifo sombefu, isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD), kunye ne-emphysema
• Jonga ukuba unyango lwezifo zemiphunga luyasebenza
• Jonga ukusebenza kwemiphunga ngaphambi kotyando
• Jonga ukuba ukubonakaliswa yimichiza okanye ezinye izinto ekhayeni okanye emsebenzini zibangele ukonakala kwemiphunga

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga?

Ungaludinga olu vavanyo ukuba:

• Yiba neempawu zengxaki yokuphefumla njengokuphefumla kancinci, ukuvutha, kunye / okanye ukukhohlela
• Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga
• Ndivezwe kwi-asbestos okanye ezinye izinto ezaziwayo ukuba zenze umonakalo emiphungeni
• Unescleroderma, isifo esonakalisa izicwili
• Unesarcoidosis, isifo esibangela ukonakala kweeseli ezijikeleze imiphunga, isibindi kunye namanye amalungu
• Unesifo sokuphefumula
• Ndine-x-ray yesifuba esingaqhelekanga
• Zicwangciselwe utyando olufana nolwesisu okanye utyando lomphunga

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa komsebenzi wemiphunga?

Apha ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zovavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga.

Uvavanyo lwe-spirometry:

• Uya kuhlala esitulweni kwaye ikliphu ethambileyo iya kufakwa empumlweni. Oku kwenziwa ukuze uphefumle ngomlomo wakho, kunempumlo.
• Uya kunikwa umlomo oza kuqhotyoshelwa kumatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-spirometer.
• Uya kuyibeka ngokuqinileyo imilebe yakho ujikeleze umlomo, kwaye uphefumle ngaphakathi nangaphandle njengoko kuyalelwe ngumboneleli wakho.
• I-spirometer iya kulinganisa isixa kunye nenqanaba lokuhamba komoya ngexesha elithile.

Umthamo wemiphunga (uvavanyo lomzimba)

• Uya kuhlala kwigumbi elicocekileyo nelingangenisi moya elikhangeleka njengendawo yeminxeba.
• Njengokuvavanywa kwe-spirometry, uya kunxiba iklip yempumlo kwaye ubeke imilebe yakho ujikeleze umlomo odityaniswe kumatshini.
• Uya kuphefumlela ngaphakathi kwaye uphefumlele ngaphandle njengoko kuyalelwe ngumboneleli wakho.
• Utshintsho loxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwigumbi lunceda ukulinganisa ivolumu yemiphunga.

Uvavanyo lokusasazeka kwegesi:

• Uya kunxiba into yokuthetha ngomlomo edityaniswe kumatshini.
• Uya kucelwa ukuba uphefumle (uphefumlele ngaphakathi) isixa esincinci kakhulu, esingenabungozi sekhabhon monoksayidi okanye olunye uhlobo lwegesi.
• Imilinganiselo iya kuthathwa njengoko uphefumla okanye uphefumla.
• Uvavanyo lunokubonisa ukuba imiphunga yakho isebenza njani xa ususa iigesi kwigazi lakho.

Uvavanyo lomthambo, uya:

• Khwela ibhayisekile emileyo okanye uhambe ngetayitile.
• Uya kunamathela kwiimonitha kunye noomatshini abaya kulinganisa ioksijini yegazi, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo.
• Oku kunceda ukubonisa indlela esebenza kakuhle ngayo imiphunga yakho ngexesha lokuzilolonga.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela iimvavanyo?

Ukulungiselela uvavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga, kuyakufuneka uthathe amanyathelo athile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kuqhelekile kwaye akuthintelwanga. Oku kubandakanya:

• Musa ukutya isidlo esinzima ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Gwema ukutya okanye iziselo ezinecaffeine.
• Musa ukutshaya okanye wenze umthambo onzima iiyure ezintandathu phambi kovavanyo.
• Nxiba iimpahla ezikhululekileyo.
• Ukuba unxiba amazinyo emboleko, kuya kufuneka uwanxibe ngexesha lovavanyo. Banokukunceda ukuba wenze isitywina esiqinileyo esijikeleze umlomo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kwiimvavanyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuvavanywa komsebenzi wemiphunga. Abanye abantu banokuziva benentloko elula okanye abanesiyezi ngexesha lenkqubo. Kwakhona, abanye abantu banokuziva ngathi yi-claustrophobic ngexesha lovavanyo lwevolumu yemiphunga. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo malunga neemvavanyo, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lomsebenzi wakho bezingaqhelekanga, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unesifo semiphunga. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zezifo zemiphunga ezinokuthi zifumaneke kuvavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga:

• Izifo ezithintelayo. Ezi zifo zibangela ukuba iindlela zomoya zibe mxinwa, zisenza kubenzima ukuba umoya uphume emiphungeni. Izifo zemiphunga ezithintelayo zibandakanya isifuba, i-bronchitis, kunye ne-emphysema.
• Izifo ezithintelayo. n ezi zifo, imiphunga okanye izihlunu zesifuba azikwazi ukwandisa ngokwaneleyo. Oku kunciphisa ukuhamba komoya kunye nokukwazi ukuthumela ioksijini kwigazi. Izithintelo zemiphunga ezithintelayo zibandakanya i-scleroderma, i-sarcoidosis, kunye ne-pulmonary fibrosis.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga?

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuyalela olunye uvavanyo, olubizwa ngokuba zii-arterial gases zegazi (ABGs), ukongeza kwiimvavanyo zomsebenzi wemiphunga. Ii-ABG zilinganisa isixa seoksijini kunye nekhabhon diokside egazini.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.