Uvavanyo lweZifo zeLyme

Umxholo

• Zithini iimvavanyo zesifo seLyme?
• Zenzelwe ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwesifo seLyme?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwesifo seLyme?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo lwesifo seLyme?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga neemvavanyo zesifo seLyme?
• Izalathiso

Zithini iimvavanyo zesifo seLyme?

Isifo seLyme sisifo esibangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezithwalwa ngamakhalane. Uvavanyo lwesifo seLyme lujonga iimpawu zosulelo egazini lakho okanye kwi-fluid yecerebrospinal.

Ungasifumana isifo seLyme ukuba amakhalane asulelekileyo akuluma. Amakhalane anokukuluma naphina emzimbeni wakho, kodwa zihlala ziluma kwiindawo ekunzima ukuzibona emzimbeni ezinje nge-groin, scalp, kunye ne-armpmp. Amakhalane abangela isifo seLyme mancinci, mncinci njengesiqwenga somdaka. Ke ngekhe wazi ukuba ulunywe.

Ukuba asinyangwa, isifo seLyme sinokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu ezichaphazela amalungu akho, intliziyo kunye nenkqubo yovalo. Kodwa ukuba sifunyenwe kwangethuba, uninzi lwezifo zeLyme ziyanyangeka emva kweeveki ezimbalwa zonyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Amanye amagama: Ukufunyanwa kweentsholongwane zeLyme, uvavanyo lwe-Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies, i-Borrelia DNA Detection, i-IgM / IgG yi-Western Blot, uvavanyo lwesifo seLyme (CSF), ii-antibodies ze-Borrelia, i-IgM / IgG

Zenzelwe ntoni?

Iimvavanyo zesifo seLyme zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba unesifo seLyme.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwesifo seLyme?

Unokufuna uvavanyo lwesifo seLyme ukuba uneempawu zosulelo. Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo seLyme zihlala zibonisa phakathi kweentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezingama-30 emva kokulunywa ngamakhalane. Banokubandakanya:

• Irhashalala elahlukileyo elikhangeleka okweenkomo (ilingi ebomvu eneziko elicacileyo)
• Ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukudinwa
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha

Unokufuna uvavanyo lwesifo seLyme ukuba awunazo iimpawu, kodwa usengozini yosulelo. Unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba:

• Kutshanje kususwe uphawu kumzimba wakho
• Ukuhamba kwindawo enemithi emininzi, apho amakhalane ahlala khona, ngaphandle kokugquma ulusu olutyhilekileyo okanye ukunxiba izinto ezigxothayo
• Ngaba wenze enye yale misebenzi ingentla kwaye uhlala okanye usandula ukundwendwela iindawo ezikumantla mpuma okanye embindi ntshona eUnited States, apho uninzi lwezifo zeLyme zenzeka khona

Isifo seLyme siyanyangeka kakhulu kumanqanaba aso okuqala, kodwa usenokuxhamla kuvavanyo kamva. Iimpawu ezinokubonisa iiveki okanye iinyanga emva kokulunywa likhalane. Banokubandakanya:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuqina kweNeck
• Iintlungu ezihlangeneyo kunye nokudumba
• Iintlungu zokudubula, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukubetha ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni
• Imemori kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwesifo seLyme?

Ukuvavanywa kwesifo seLyme kuhlala kwenziwa ngegazi lakho okanye nge-cerebrospinal fluid.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwesifo seLyme:

• Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ukuba uneempawu zesifo seLyme esichaphazela inkqubo yakho yeemvakalelo, njengokuqina kwentamo kunye nokubhabha kwezandla okanye iinyawo, unokufuna uvavanyo lwe-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). I-CSF lulwelo olucacileyo olufumaneka kwingqondo yakho nakumnqonqo. Ngexesha lovavanyo, i-CSF yakho iya kuqokelelwa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba kukugqobhoza i-lumbar, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimpompo yomqolo. Ngexesha lenkqubo:

• Uya kulala ngecala okanye uhlale kwitafile yeemviwo.
• Umboneleli wezempilo uya kuwucoca umqolo wakho kwaye afake i-anesthetic kulusu lwakho, ngenxa yoko awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lenkqubo. Umboneleli wakho unokubeka ukhilimu obindayo emqolo wakho ngaphambi kwale naliti.
• Nje ukuba indawo esemqolo wakho ibe ndindisholo ngokupheleleyo, umboneleli wakho uya kufaka inaliti encinci, engenanto phakathi kwe-vertebrae kumqolo wakho osezantsi. I-Vertebrae ngamathambo amancinci amancinci enza umqolo wakho.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kurhola isixa esincinci se-cerebrospinal fluid kuvavanyo. Oku kuya kuthatha malunga nemizuzu emihlanu.
• Uya kudinga ukuhlala uthule kakhulu ngelixa ulwelo lurhoxiswa.
• Umboneleli wakho unokucela ukuba ulale ngomqolo kangangeyure okanye ezimbini emva kwenkqubo. Oku kunokuthintela ukuba ungafumani intloko emva koko.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo kuvavanyo lwesifo seLyme.

Ukugqobhoza i-lumbar, unokucelwa ukuba ukhuphe isinyi sakho kunye namathumbu ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo lwesifo seLyme?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuvavanywa kwegazi okanye ukugqobhoza i-lumbar. Ukuba uye wavavanywa igazi, unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukugruzuka kwindawo ebekufakwa kuyo inaliti, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.Ukuba unesihlunu esibuhlungu, unokuba nentlungu okanye uthambe emqolo apho kufakwe inaliti. Unokufumana kwakhona intloko emva kwenkqubo.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC) acebisa inkqubo yovavanyo ezimbini zesampulu yakho:

• Ukuba umphumo wakho wokuqala wovavanyo awunaso isifo seLyme, awudingi kuvavanywa ngakumbi.
• Ukuba iziphumo zakho zokuqala zinesifo seLyme, igazi lakho liya kufumana uvavanyo lwesibini.
• Ukuba zombini iziphumo zilungile kwisifo seLyme kwaye uneempawu zosulelo, mhlawumbi unesifo seLyme.

Iziphumo ezincomekayo azisoloko zithetha ukuxilongwa kwesifo seLyme. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokuba neziphumo ezilungileyo kodwa ungabinasulelo. Iziphumo ezintle zinokuthetha ukuba unesifo esizimele, njenge-lupus okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zokugcoba i-lumbar zilungile, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unesifo seLyme, kodwa unokufuna iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuze uqinisekise isifo.

Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo ucinga ukuba unesifo seLyme, uya kumisela unyango lwe -antibiotic. Uninzi lwabantu abaphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwinqanaba lokuqala lesifo baya kuchacha ngokupheleleyo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga neemvavanyo zesifo seLyme?

Unokuwanciphisa amathuba okufumana isifo seLyme ngokuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Gwema ukuhamba kwiindawo ezinemithi enengca ephezulu.
• Hamba embindini weendlela.
• Nxiba iibhulukhwe ezinde uze uzifake ezibhotileni okanye kwiikawusi.
• Faka isicelo sokugxotha izinambuzane esine-DEET kulusu nakwimpahla yakho.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.