Ngaba iMirror Touch Synesthesia yinto eyiyo?

Umxholo

• Ngaba iyinyani?
• Unxibelelwano ngovelwano
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu
• Ngaba inokufumaneka?
• Iindlela zokuhlangabezana nazo
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

I-Mirror touch synesthesia yimeko ebangela ukuba umntu azive enomdla wokuchukumisa xa ebona omnye umntu echukunyiswa.

Igama elithi "isipili" libhekisa kwingcinga yokuba umntu uzibonakalisa iimvakalelo azibonayo xa kuchukunyiswa omnye umntu. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa bebona umntu ethintelwe ngasekhohlo, baziva bachukumisa ekunene.

NgokweYunivesithi yaseDelaware, kuqikelelwa ukuba ngabantu abayi-2 kwabali-100 abanale meko. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane uphando lwangoku kule meko, kunye nezinye iindlela zokwazi ukuba unayo.

Ngaba iyinyani?

Isifundo esinye esivela kwiDyunivesithi yaseDelaware kubandakanya ukubonisa ngaphezulu kwe-2,000 iividiyo zabafundi bezandla ezazisentendeni phezulu okanye ezantsi. Ividiyo emva koko ibonisa isandla esichukumisiweyo.

Umntu obukele ividiyo uyabuzwa ukuba baziva bechukumisa naphina emzimbeni wabo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba abangama-45 abaphendulayo baxele ukuba nabo baziva bebanjwa ezandleni zabo.

Oogqirha basebenzisa igama elithi "synesthetes" ukuchaza abo banesipili esibamba i-synesthesia. Banxulumana nemeko neyantlukwano kulwakhiwo kwingqondo ebangela ukuba abantu baqhubekeke ngolwazi lweemvakalelo ngokwahlukileyo kunabanye, ngokwenqaku elikwiphephancwadi leCognitive Neuroscience.

Kukho uphando olungakumbi oluseleyo ukuqhuba kule ndawo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhubekeka zokuguqulela iimvakalelo zokuchukumisa kunye nokuziva. Okwangoku, abaphandi bathi isipili sithinta i-synesthesia inokuba sisiphumo senkqubo yeemvakalelo egqithisileyo.

Unxibelelwano ngovelwano

Uninzi lophando olujikeleze isipili sokuchukumisa i-synesthesia sigxile kwingcinga yokuba abantu abanale meko banovelwano ngakumbi kunabo bangenayo le meko. Uvelwano kukukwazi ukuqonda ngokunzulu iimvakalelo zomntu kunye neemvakalelo.

Kwisifundo esapapashwa kwiphephancwadi leCognitive Neuropsychology, abantu abane-mirror touch synesthesia baboniswa umfanekiso wobuso bomntu kwaye babekwazi ngcono ukuqonda iimvakalelo xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abangenale meko.

Abaphandi bathi abantu abanezipili bayayiphucula imvakalelo yokuqonda ngokwasentlalweni kunye nokuqonda xa kuthelekiswa nabanye.

Esinye isifundo kwiphephancwadi asizange sidibanise i-mirror touch synesthesia kunye novelwano olwandisiweyo. Ababhali besifundo bahlule abathathi-nxaxheba kumaqela amathathu kwaye balinganisa uvelwano lwabo oluchaziweyo. Uphononongo lufumanise ukuba ipesenti yabantu abanike ingxelo yokuba banesipili esine-synesthesia ikwachaze ukuba banayo imeko ye-autism.

Ezi ziphumo zahlukile kwizifundo ezifanayo, ke kunzima ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izigqibo ezichanekileyo.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu

I-Mirror touch synesthesia lolunye uhlobo lwe-synesthesia. Omnye umzekelo kuxa umntu ebona imibala ekuphenduleni kwiimvakalelo ezithile, ezinje ngesandi. Umzekelo, iimvumi uStevie Wonder kunye noBilly Joel baxele ukuba banamava omculo njengovakalelo lwemibala.

Ngokwenqaku elikwiphephancwadi iFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, abaphandi bachonge ii-subtypes ezimbini eziphambili ze-touch synesthesia.

Esokuqala yisipili, apho umntu efumana imvakalelo yokuthinta kwelinye icala lomzimba wakhe njengokuba kuchukunyiswa omnye umntu. Okwesibini yi "anatomical" subtype apho umntu efumana imvakalelo yokuthinta kwicala elinye.

Uhlobo lwesipili lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Ezinye zeempawu zemeko zibandakanya:

• Ukuziva iintlungu kwelinye icala lomzimba xa omnye umntu esiva iintlungu
• uva imvakalelo yokuchukumisa xa ubona omnye umntu echukumiseka
• ukufumana iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo zokuchukumisa xa kuchukunyiswa omnye umntu, anje ngala:
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • uxinzelelo
  • intlungu
• Imvakalelo ezahluka-hlukeneyo ngokobunzima bokubamba kancinci ukuya kwiintlungu ezinzulu, ezihlabayo

Uninzi lwabantu abanemeko banika ingxelo yokuba banayo ukusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ngaba inokufumaneka?

Oogqirha abakachongi iimvavanyo ezithile ezinokuthi zichonge isibuko sokuchukumisa i-synesthesia. Uninzi lwabantu luzichaza ngokwakho iimpawu.

Imeko ayibonisi okwangoku kuhlelo lwesi-5 lweDiagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-V) esetyenziswa ngoogqirha bengqondo ukuxilonga ukuphazamiseka okunje ngoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kunye nezinye. Ngesi sizathu, akukho ndlela ithile yokuqonda isifo.

Abaphandi bazama ukufumanisa iimvavanyo kunye nezixhobo zokunceda oogqirha bafumane isifo rhoqo. Omnye umzekelo ubandakanya ukubonisa iividiyo zomntu ochukumisiweyo kunye nokubona indlela umntu obukele iividiyo aphendula ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azikaphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Iindlela zokuhlangabezana nazo

Kunokuba nzima ukuba uzivalele iimvakalelo zabanye. Abanye abantu banokujonga le meko njengeluncedo kuba bayakwazi ukunxibelelana nabanye. Abanye bakufumanisa kukubi kuba befumana iimvakalelo ezinamandla, ezimbi-ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu- ngenxa yento abayibonayo nabaziva ngayo.

Abanye banokuxhamla kunyango ukuzama ukuphucula inkqubo yeemvakalelo zabo. Enye indlela eqhelekileyo kukucinga ngomqobo okhuselayo phakathi kwakho nomntu ochukumisiweyo.

Abanye abantu abanesipili esibamba i-synesthesia banokuxhamla kunyango lwamayeza olunceda ukuhamba kwiimvakalelo ezikhutshwe yimeko, ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba uyayiphepha imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, enjengokuhlala okanye nokuba ubukele umabonwakude, ngenxa yokoyika iimvakalelo zempembelelo onokuzibona, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Ngelixa isibuko sokuchukumisa i-synesthesia sisimo esaziwayo, uphando lusakhangela indlela yokunyanga kakuhle. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho ukuba bayabazi na abanyangi abanobuchwephesha bokuphazamiseka kwemizwa.

Umgca wezantsi

I-Mirror touch synesthesia yimeko ebangela ukuba umntu azive enomdla wokuchukumiseka kwelinye icala okanye ilungu lomzimba wakhe xa ebona omnye umntu echukunyiswa.

Ngelixa ingekabikho imigaqo ethile yokuqonda isifo, oogqirha banokuyiphatha le meko njengengxaki yokulungisa iimvakalelo. Oku kunokunceda umntu ukuba ajongane noloyiko okanye inkxalabo yesipili esibuhlungu okanye esingathandekiyo sesipili.