Ngaba ukujongana neMaski kunokuKhusela kwiCoronavirus ka-2019? Zeziphi iintlobo, nini kunye nendlela yokuSebenzisa

Umxholo

• Zithini ezi ndidi zintathu ziphambili zemaski zobuso?
• Iimaski zobuso ezenziwe ngelaphu
• Izibonelelo zemaski zobuso ezenziwe ekhaya
• Ubungozi beemaski zobuso ezenziwe ekhaya
• Iimaski zotyando
• N95 yokuphefumla
• Ngaba ukunxiba imaski yobuso kunokukhusela i-coronavirus ka-2019?
• Iimaski zobuso ezenziwe ngumntu
• Iimaski zotyando
• N95 yokuphefumla
• Ezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthintela i-COVID-19
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani imaski yotyando ukuba unayo i-coronavirus ka-2019
• Sebenzisa iimaski zotyando ngexesha le-COVID-19
• Ndifanele ndinxibe imaski ukuba ndinyamekela umntu onokuthi abe ne-COVID-19?
• Yise kude

Ngasekupheleni kuka-2019, inoveli coronavirus yavela e-China. Ukusukela ngoko, isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi liphela. Le noveli coronavirus ibizwa ngokuba yi-SARS-CoV-2, kwaye isifo esisibizayo sibizwa ngokuba yi-COVID-19.

Ngelixa abanye abane-COVID-19 begula kancinci, abanye banokufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, inyumoniya, kunye nokusilela kokuphefumla.

Abantu abadala abadala kunye nabo baneemeko zempilo ezingaphantsi kwesigulo esibi.

Usenokuba uvile mva nje malunga nokusebenzisa iimaski zobuso ukuthintela usulelo. Ngapha koko, olunye uphononongo lwamva nje lufumanise ukuba ukukhangela kuGoogle okunxulumene nemaski zobuso ezitshixelwe eTaiwan kulandela imeko yokuqala yokungenisa ilizwe.

Ke, ngaba iimaski zobuso ziyasebenza, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka uzinxibe nini? Funda ukuze ufunde iimpendulo zalo mbuzo nangaphezulu.

Hlala unolwazi ngohlaziyo lwethu ngoku malunga nokuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 yangoku.

Ndwendwela indawo yethu yecoronavirus ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokulungiselela, iingcebiso kuthintelo nonyango, kunye neengcebiso ngeengcali.

Zithini ezi ndidi zintathu ziphambili zemaski zobuso?

Xa usiva iimaski zobuso zothintelo lwe-COVID-19, ziintlobo ezintathu ngokubanzi:

• Ilaphu elenzelwe ubuso imaski
• imaski yotyando
• Isixhobo esincedisa ukuphefumla se-n95

Makhe sihlolisise nganye nganye kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya apha ngezantsi.

Iimaski zobuso ezenziwe ngelaphu

Ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwintsholongwane kubantu abangenazo iimpawu, zokuba wonke umntu unxiba iimaski zobuso, ezinje.

Ingcebiso yeyokuba xa ukwindawo zikawonke-wonke apho kunzima ukugcina umgama weenyawo ezi-6 ukusuka kwabanye. Le ngcebiso yongezwa ekuqhubekeni kokuhamba emzimbeni kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zempilo.

Iingcebiso zibandakanya:

• Nxiba iimaski zobuso kwilaphu kuseto loluntu, ngakumbi kwiindawo zothumelo olusisiseko loluntu, ezinje ngeevenkile zokuthengisa ukutya kunye nakwiikhemesti.
• Musa ukubeka iimaski zobuso kumalaphu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, abantu abanengxaki yokuphefumla, abantu abakho zingqondweni, okanye abantu abangakwaziyo ukususa isigqubuthelo bebodwa.
• Sebenzisa izigqubuthelo zobuso belaphu kuneemaski zoqhaqho okanye izixhobo zokuphefumla ze-N95, njengoko ezi zinto zibalulekileyo kufuneka zigcinelwe abasebenzi bezempilo kunye nabanye abaphenduli bokuqala bezonyango.
• Iingcali zokhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka zilumke kakhulu xa zisebenzisa iimaski zobuso ezenziwe ekhaya. Ezi maski kufanele ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo nekhaka lobuso eligubungela umphambili wonke kunye namacala obuso kwaye lide liye esilevini okanye ezantsi.

PHAWULA: Hlamba iimaski zelaphu ezenziwe emva kwesicelo ngasinye. Xa ususa, lumka ungachukumisi amehlo akho, impumlo, nomlomo. Hlamba izandla ngoko nangoko emva kokususa.

Izibonelelo zemaski zobuso ezenziwe ekhaya

• Iimaski zobuso bengubo zingenziwa ekhaya zivela kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo, ke kukho unikezelo olungenamda.
• Banokuwunciphisa umngcipheko wabantu ngaphandle kwempawu zokuhambisa intsholongwane ngokuthetha, ngokukhohlela okanye ngokuthimla.
• Bangcono kunokuba bangasebenzisi nasiphi na isigqubuthelo kwaye banikeze ukhuseleko oluthile, ngakumbi apho ukuphambuka komzimba kunzima ukukugcina.

Ubungozi beemaski zobuso ezenziwe ekhaya

• Banokunika imeko engeyonyani yokhuseleko. Ngelixa iimaski zobuso ezenziwe ekhaya zinika inqanaba elithile lokhuseleko, zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluncinci kunemaski yotyando okanye izixhobo zokuphefumla. Olunye uphononongo luka-2008 lubonakalise ukuba iimaski zobuso ezenziwe ekhaya zinokuba sisiqingatha esisebenzayo njengeemaski zotyando ukuya kuthi ga kumaxesha angama-50 angasebenzi kakuhle kunomphefumlo we-N95.
• Abayithathi indawo okanye bayinciphise imfuneko yezinye iindlela zokukhusela. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokucoceka kunye nokuhamba kude emzimbeni zezona ndlela zingcono zokuzigcina ukhuselekile.

Iimaski zotyando

Iimaski zotyando ziyalahlwa, iimaski zobuso ezingashukumiyo ezigubungela impumlo, umlomo kunye nesilevu. Ziqhele ukwenziwa:

• khusela umntu oyinxibileyo kwizitshizi, ukutshiza, kunye namathontsi amakhulu
• kuthintele ukuhanjiswa kwemfihlo yokuphefumla enokusulela evela kumntu oyinxibileyo iye kwabanye

Iimaski zoqhaqho zinokwahluka kuyilo, kodwa imaski ngokwayo ihlala icabalele kwaye yoxande ngokuma kunye neefold. Umphezulu wesigqubuthelo uqulethe umtya wesinyithi onokwenziwa kwimpumlo yakho.

Amabhanti e-elastic okanye amaqhina amade, athe tye anceda ukubamba imask yokuhlinzwa xa uyinxibile. Ezi zinokutshixwa emva kweendlebe zakho okanye ziboshwe ngasemva kwentloko yakho.

N95 yokuphefumla

Ukuphefumla kwe-N95 yimaski yobuso obungqine ngakumbi. Ukongeza ukutshiza, ukutshiza, kunye namathontsi amakhulu, esi sixhobo sokuphefumla sinokucoca ngaphandle kwamasuntswana amancinci kakhulu. Oku kubandakanya iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya.

Ukuphefumla uqobo kuyisetyhula okanye okweqanda kwaye kuyilelwe ukwenza uphawu oluqinileyo ebusweni bakho. Iibhanti ze-elastic ziyanceda ukuyibamba ngokuqinileyo ebusweni bakho.

Ezinye iintlobo zinokuba nesincamathiselo esibizwa ngokuba yivelufu yokuphefumla, enokunceda ngokuphefumla kunye nokwakha ubushushu kunye nokufuma.

Izinto zokuphefumla ze-N95 azilingani konke konke. Ngokwenyani kufuneka kuvavanywe kufanelekile ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuyenziwa itywina elifanelekileyo. Ukuba imaski ayitywini ngokufanelekileyo ebusweni bakho, awuyi kufumana ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo.

Emva kokuvavanywa ngokufanelekileyo, abasebenzisi be-N95 yokuphefumla kufuneka baqhubeke nokwenza itshekhi rhoqo xa bebeka enye.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba itywina eliqinileyo alinakufezekiswa kwamanye amaqela. Oku kubandakanya abantwana kunye nabantu abaneenwele zobuso.

Ngaba ukunxiba imaski yobuso kunokukhusela i-coronavirus ka-2019?

I-SARS-CoV-2 isasazeka isuka emntwini iye emntwini ngamadontsi amancinci okuphefumla.

Ezi ziveliswa xa umntu onentsholongwane ephefumla, ethetha, ekhohlela okanye ethimla. Ungayifumana intsholongwane ukuba uphefumlela kula mathontsi.

Ukongeza, amathontsi okuphefumla aqukethe intsholongwane anokuhlala kwizinto ezahlukeneyo okanye kumphezulu.

Kungenzeka ukuba ufumane i-SARS-CoV-2 ukuba uchukumisa umlomo, impumlo, okanye amehlo emva kokuchukumisa umphezulu okanye into enentsholongwane kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akucingelwa ukuba yeyona ndlela iphambili ekusasazeni intsholongwane

Iimaski zobuso ezenziwe ngumntu

Iimaski zobuso ezenziwe ekhaya zinika kuphela inqanaba elincinci lokhuseleko, kodwa zinokunceda ekuthinteleni ukuhanjiswa kwe-SARS-CoV-2 kubantu abangenawo amandla.

I-CDC icebisa ukuzisebenzisa kuseto loluntu, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuhamba emzimbeni kunye nococeko olufanelekileyo.

Iimaski zotyando

Iimaski zotyando azinakukhusela kusulelo nge-SARS-CoV-2. Ayisiyo kuphela imaski engacoci amasuntswana e-erosol amancinci, kodwa ukuvuza komoya kwenzeka nasemacaleni emaski njengoko uphefumla.

N95 yokuphefumla

Iimpawu zokuphefumla ze-N95 zinokukhusela ngokuchasene namachaphaza amancinci okuphefumla, anje ngala aneSARS-CoV-2.

Nangona kunjalo, i-CDC okwangoku ukusebenzisa kwabo ngaphandle koseto lokhathalelo lwempilo. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku, kubandakanya:

• Iimpawu zokuphefumla ze-N95 kufuneka zivavanywe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo. Isitywina esibi sinokukhokelela ekuvuza, kunciphise ukusebenza kwesiphefumli.
• Ngenxa yokuxinana kwabo ngokulingeneyo, izixhobo zokuphefumla ze-N95 zinokungonwabi kwaye zixinene, zisenza kube nzima ukunxiba ixesha elide.
• Unikezelo lwethu lwehlabathi lokuphefumla kwe-N95 lilinganiselwe, okwenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abasebenzi bezempilo kunye nabaphenduli bokuqala bakwazi ukufikelela kubo.

Ukuba sele unayo imaski ye-N-95 kwaye ufuna ukuyinxiba, kulungile njengoko iimaski ezisetyenzisiweyo zingenakunikelwa. Nangona kunjalo, banokungakhululeki kwaye kunzima ukuphefumla.

Ezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthintela i-COVID-19

Khumbula ukuba zikho ezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iimaski zobuso ukuthintela ukugula nge-COVID-19. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukucoca izandla zakho rhoqo. Sebenzisa isepha namanzi okanye isicoci sezandla esisesotywala.
• Ukuziqhelanisa nokuhamba emzimbeni. Kulumkele ukunxibelelana nabantu abagulayo, kwaye uhlale ekhaya ukuba zininzi iimeko ze-COVID-19 kwindawo yakho.
• Ukubazi ubuso bakho. Chukumisa kuphela ubuso bakho okanye umlomo ngezandla ezicocekileyo.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani imaski yotyando ukuba unayo i-coronavirus ka-2019

Ukuba unempawu ze-COVID-19, hlala ekhaya ngaphandle kokufumana unyango. Ukuba uhlala nabanye okanye undwendwela umboneleli wezempilo, nxiba imaski yotyando ukuba ikho.

Khumbula ukuba ngelixa iimaski zotyando zingakhuseli kusulelo kwi-SARS-CoV-2, banokukunceda ukubambisa ukhuseleko lokuphefumla.

Esi sinokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuncedeni ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane kwabanye abakungqongileyo.

Ke, uyisebenzisa njani imaski yotyando? Landela la manyathelo angezantsi:

1. Coca izandla zakho, mhlawumbi ngokuhlamba ngesepha namanzi okanye ngokusebenzisa isicoci sezandla esisesotywala.
2. Ngaphambi kokubeka imaski kuyo, yijonge xa ​​kukho iinyembezi okanye imingxunya.
3. Khangela umgca wensimbi kwimaski. Le yeyona nto iphambili kwimaski.
4. Qhelisela imaski ukuze icala elinombala lijongise ngaphandle, okanye kude lee kuwe.
5. Beka indawo ephezulu yesigqumathelo kwibhulorho yempumlo, ubumbe umtya wentsimbi kwimilo yempumlo.
6. Ngenisa ngononophelo iibhendi zelastiki emva kweendlebe zakho okanye ubophe iqhina elide, elithe nkqo ngasemva kwentloko yakho.
7. Tsala ezantsi kwemaski phantsi, uqiniseke ukuba igubungela impumlo, umlomo kunye nesilevu.
8. Zama ukunqanda ukuthinta imaski ngelixa uyinxibile. Ukuba kuya kufuneka uchukumise okanye ulungelelanise imaski yakho, qiniseka ukuba ucoce izandla zakho kwangoko emva koko.
9. Ukukhupha imaski, vula imixokelelwane esemva kweendlebe zakho okanye uhlehle amakhonkco emva kwentloko yakho. Kuphephe ukubamba umphambili wemaski, onokuthi ungcoliswe.
10. Khawuleza ulahle imaski emgqomeni wenkunkuma, ucoce izandla zakho emva koko.

Unokujonga iimaski zotyando kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuthenga iziyobisi okanye kwiivenkile zokutya. Unokwazi kwakhona uku-odola kwi-Intanethi.

Sebenzisa iimaski zotyando ngexesha le-COVID-19

Apha ngezantsi zezinye zeendlela ezilungileyo zokugcina engqondweni iimaski zobuso ngexesha lobhubhane we-COVID-19:

• Indawo yokuphefumla ye-N95 yokusetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nabaphenduli bokuqala.
• Nxiba imaski yotyando kuphela ukuba uyagula nge-COVID-19 okanye ukhathalela umntu ekhaya ongakwaziyo ukunxiba imaski.
• Iimaski zotyando ziyalahlwa. Musa ukuphinda uzisebenzise.
• Guqula imaski yakho yotyando ukuba yonakele okanye ifumile.
• Njalo lahla ngokukhawuleza imaski yakho yotyando kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma emva kokuyisusa.
• Coca izandla zakho ngaphambi kokubeka imaski yakho yoqhaqho nasemva kokuba uyisusile. Ukongeza, coca izandla zakho ukuba uchukumisa umphambili wemask ngelixa uyinxibile.

Ndifanele ndinxibe imaski ukuba ndinyamekela umntu onokuthi abe ne-COVID-19?

Ukuba unakekela umntu ekhaya one-COVID-19, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ngokubhekisele kwimaski yotyando, iiglavu kunye nokucoca. Nenjongo yokwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Zahlule kwindawo eyahlukileyo yekhaya kude nabanye abantu, ngokufanelekileyo ubanike nendawo yokuhlambela eyahlukileyo.
• Unobonelelo lweemaski zoqhaqho ezinokuzinxiba, ngakumbi ukuba zizakuba phakathi kwabanye.
• Abanye abantu abane-COVID-19 abanako ukunxiba imaski yotyando, njengoko inokwenza ukuphefumla kube nzima. Ukuba kunjalo, xa unceda ukubanyamekela kwigumbi elinye.
• Sebenzisa iiglavu ezilahlwayo. Phonsa iiglavu kude emgqomeni wenkunkuma emva kokusebenzisa kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho ngokukhawuleza.
• Coca izandla zakho rhoqo usebenzisa isepha namanzi okanye isicoci sezandla esisekwe etywaleni. Zama ukungachukumisi amehlo akho, impumlo, okanye umlomo ukuba izandla zakho azicocekanga.
• Khumbula ukucoca indawo ekuchukumiseka kakhulu yonke imihla. Oku kubandakanya imiphezulu yeetafile, yeebhokisi zeminyango, kunye neekhibhodi.

Yise kude

I-CDC icebisa ukuba unxibe amalaphu okugquma ubuso, anje ngeemaski zobuso ezenziwe ekhaya, kwiindawo zoluntu apho kunzima ukugcina umgama weenyawo ezi-6 ukusuka kwabanye.

Imaski yobuso belaphu kufuneka inxitywe ngelixa uqhubeka nokuziqhelanisa nomzimba kunye nococeko olufanelekileyo. Indawo yokugcina iimaski kunye nokuphefumla kwe-N95 yezibhedlele kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo.

Iimpawu zokuphefumla ze-N95 zinokukhusela kwisivumelwano seSARS-CoV-2 xa zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo. Abantu abasebenzisa izixhobo zokuphefumla ze-N95 kufuneka bavavanywe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze baqiniseke ukuba izixhobo zokuphefumla zitywina ngokufanelekileyo.

Imaski yotyando ayizukukukhusela kwisivumelwano seSARS-CoV-2. Nangona kunjalo, inokukunceda ekuthinteleni ukuba usasaze intsholongwane kwabanye.

Nxiba imaski yotyando kuphela ukuba une-COVID-19 kwaye kufuneka ubekunye nabanye okanye ukhathalele umntu ongakwaziyo ukunxiba ekhaya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unxibe imaski yotyando kwezi meko zilapha ngasentla.

Okwangoku kukho ukunqongophala kweemaski zotyando kunye nokuphefumla, kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo kunye nabaphenduli bokuqala abazidinga ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba awusebenzisanga iimaski zobuso zotyando, unganikela ngazo ngokunxibelelana nesibhedlele sakho okanye isebe lezomlilo okanye ngokujonga kwisebe lezempilo likarhulumente.