Intsangu: ziziphi iziphumo, izibonelelo kunye nokwenzakala kwesityalo esingamayeza

Umxholo

• Zithini izibonelelo zentsangu
• Iziphumo zentsangu
• Ukunyamekela ukusetyenziswa
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingathandekiyo

Intsangu, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumya, ifunyanwa kwisityalo esinegama lenzululwazi I-Cannabis sativa, Inezinto ezininzi ekubunjweni kwayo, phakathi kwazo i-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), eyona nto iphambili yemichiza eneziphumo ze-hallucinogenic, yiyo le ekhokelela ekubeni ichiza lisetyenziswe ngendlela yolonwabo.

Ukongeza kwi-THC, enye i-cannabinoid ekhoyo kwi-marijuana yi-cannabidiol (i-CBD), engenaziphumo ze-hallucinogenic, kodwa ngokwezifundo ezininzi, inokubonelela ngezibonelelo zonyango.

Ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu akuvumelekanga eBrazil, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, i-cannabidiol, into ekhutshwe kwisityalo se-marijuana, inokusetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango, ngokugunyaziswa okuthile.

Zithini izibonelelo zentsangu

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphononongo lubonakalise iipropathi zonyango ezithile zezinto ezikhoyo kwentsangu, ezizezi, i-cannabidiol, eyamkelweyo njengenye yeendlela zokunyanga kwamanye amazwe. Nangona ingekasetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ezinye izinto zentsangu zibonakalisiwe ukuba zinokusetyenziswa kweklinikhi okuninzi:

• Unyango lweentlungu;
• Isiqabu isicaphucaphu nokugabha okubangelwa ngamayeza enyango;
• Ukutya okuvuselelayo kwizigulana ezine-AIDS okanye umhlaza;
• Unyango lokuxhuzula kubantu abanesathuthwane;
• Unyango lokuqina kwemisipha kunye nentlungu ye-neuropathic kubantu abane-multiple sclerosis;
• I-analgesic kwizigulana ezinesifo esinganyangekiyo somhlaza;
• Unyango lokutyeba kakhulu;
• Unyango loxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo;
• Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular, luncedo kwiimeko ze-glaucoma;
• Anti-ithumba kunye nomsebenzi anti-ukudumba.

Kukho ichiza eline-cannabidiol esele ithengisiwe eBrazil, njengegama elithi Mevatyl, kwaye oko kubonisiwe kunyango lwe-spasms yezihlunu kubantu abane-multiple sclerosis. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukungenisa amanye amachiza kunye nale nto, ngokugunyaziswa okufanelekileyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba, ukusukela nge-Matshi 2020, iimveliso ezisekwe kwi-cannabis ziya kuthengiswa ezikhemisti eBrazil, ezinokuthengwa ngokuboniswa konyango.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ujonge izibonelelo zonyango ze-cannabidiol, kunye neziphumo zayo ebezingalindelekanga:

Iziphumo zentsangu

Iziphumo zentsangu ziyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kuxhomekeke kumava omsebenzisi, isixa esisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokusingqongileyo okusetyenziswa kuso, ukongeza kubunyulu kunye namandla eyeza. Xa utshayiwe, intsangu inokubangela iziphumo kwimizuzu embalwa, enje ngokuthabatheka okungathethekiyo, nokuphazamiseka kwexesha, indawo kunye nokuqonda komzimba ngokwawo, ukungalungelelani kweenkqubo zengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwememori, ukunqongophala kwengqwalaselo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, umntu angaziva exabiseke ngakumbi kwaye akwazi ngakumbi ukuhlala.

Ukongeza, kwaye ngaxeshanye neziphumo ezikhokelela umntu ekusebenziseni iyeza, isiyezi, ukulungelelanisa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwentshukumo, imvakalelo yobunzima ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, ukoma emlonyeni nasemqaleni, ukuba bomvu kunye nokucaphuka emehlweni, kunyusa ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nokwanda kokutya.

Ukunyamekela ukusetyenziswa

Ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu kuzisa imingcipheko emininzi yezempilo, kuthintelwe eBrazil, nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayaqhubeka nokutshaya eli chiza. Kule meko, aba bantu kufuneka banike ingqalelo eyodwa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Kuphephe ukuxuba intsangu notywala okanye ezinye iziyobisi;
• Khangela iindawo ezizolileyo kwaye uphephe iimeko zongquzulwano;
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ichiza xa kufuneka ufunde, usebenze okanye wenze izigqibo ezibalulekileyo;
• Kuphephe ukuqhuba xa usebenzisa intsangu, ukuzama ukuhamba okanye ukuhamba ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke;
• Ukuba emva okanye ngexesha lokusela, umntu uziva edandathekile, elusizi okanye enexhala, kuya kufuneka akuphephe ukutya kwakhona, ukuze angoyikisi imeko;
• Lumka usebenzise eli chiza kunye nalo, kodwa kuthintele ukuzenzela ngokwakho;

Ukongeza, ukuba umntu uziva engaphilanga ngelixa esebenzisa intsangu, kuya kufuneka bafune uncedo kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingathandekiyo

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga nezixhaphakileyo ezinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwentsangu kukonyusa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kunye notshintsho ekuhambeni kwengqondo. Ukongeza, abantu abasebenzisa intsangu rhoqo kangangexesha elithile, banokufumana ukuphazamiseka kwememori kunye nokukwazi ukuqhubekeka nolwazi oluntsonkothileyo, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokuphefumla, ngenxa yobukho bomsi emiphungeni, umngcipheko owandileyo wokuba nomhlaza wemiphunga.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba intsangu, ukuba isetyenziswa rhoqo, iba yinto yomngcipheko kuphuhliso loxinzelelo olukhulu, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okungaguqukiyo, kwaye kubangela ukunyamezelana kunye nokuxhomekeka kwengqondo.

Intsangu iyingozi ngakumbi kwangoko ukuba umntu aqale ayisebenzise, ​​kokukhona isetyenziswa ngokungapheliyo kwaye ukuba kukho ukubonakaliswa kwe-intrauterine, kwanaxa ukhulelwe, kwinto leyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nemiphumo yentsangu kwithuba elifutshane kunye nexesha elide.