Mammografi: yintoni, xa kubonisiwe kunye nokuthandabuza oku-6 okuqhelekileyo

Umxholo

• Kwenziwa njani
• Xa kubonisiwe
• Amathandabuzo aphambili
• 1. Ngaba mammography lolona vavanyo lufumanisa umhlaza webele?
• 2. Ngubani oncelisayo onokuba nemammogram?
• 3. Ngaba i-mammography iyabiza?
• 4. Ngaba iziphumo ze-mammography zihlala zichanekile?
• 5. Ngaba umhlaza webele uhlala uvela kwimammography?
• 6. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-mammography nge-silicone?

I-Mammografi luvavanyo lomfanekiso olwenziwe ukujonga ngaphakathi ingingqi yamabele, oko kukuthi, izicubu zamabele, ukuze kuchongwe utshintsho olucebisa umhlaza wamabele, ikakhulu. Olu vavanyo luhlala lubonakalisiwe kwabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, nangona kunjalo abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-35 abanembali yosapho yomhlaza wamabele kufuneka babe ne-mammogram.

Ngokuhlalutya iziphumo, i-mastologist iya kuba nakho ukufumanisa izilonda ezinobungozi kunye nomhlaza webele kwangethuba, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa amathuba okuphilisa esi sifo.

Kwenziwa njani

I-Mammografi luvavanyo olulula olunokubangela iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi kwabasetyhini, kuba isifuba sibekwe kwisixhobo esikhuthaza uxinzelelo lwaso ukuze kufumaneke umfanekiso weethambo zebele.

Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani besifuba kunye nokuxinana kwethishyu, ixesha lokucinezeleka lingahluka ukusuka kumfazi ukuya kumfazi kwaye kunokuba nzima okanye kungonwabi okanye kubuhlungu.

Ukwenza i-mammogram, akukho malungiselelo athile ayimfuneko, kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuba owasetyhini akuphephe ukusebenzisa i-deodorant, talcum okanye i-creams kwingingqi ye-pectoral nakwikhwapha ukuthintela ukuphazamisa iziphumo. Ukongeza ekucetyisweni ukuba uviwo alwenziwa kwiintsuku ngaphambi kokuba aye exesheni, kuba ngelo xesha amabele abuthathaka.

Xa kubonisiwe

Imammografi luvavanyo lomfanekiso olubonakaliswe ikakhulu ukuphanda nokwenza ukuxilongwa komhlaza webele kwangoko. Ukongeza, olu vavanyo lubalulekile ukujonga ubukho bamaqhuqhuva kunye nee-cysts ezikhoyo ebeleni, ubungakanani bayo kunye neempawu zayo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uxele ukuba ngaba utshintsho olo alunabungozi na okanye alubi na.

Olu vavanyo luboniswa kwabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala abanembali yosapho enesifo somhlaza wamabele kunye nabasetyhini abangaphezu kwama-40 njengovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, oluhlala luboniswa ngugqirha ukuphinda uvavanyo rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-1 okanye emi-2.

Ngaphandle kokuchazwa ukusukela kwiminyaka yobudala engama-35, ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho olufunyenweyo xa uzihlola amabele, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha okanye isifo seentsana ukuvavanya isidingo semammogram. Jonga kule vidiyo ilandelayo ukuba uzihlola njani na amabele:

Amathandabuzo aphambili

Eyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo malunga ne-mammography yile:

1. Ngaba mammography lolona vavanyo lufumanisa umhlaza webele?

Suku. Kukho ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje nge-ultrasound kunye nemagnetic resonance imaging ekwaluncedo ekuchongeni isifo, kodwa i-mammography ihlala iluvavanyo olufanelekileyo lokufumana kwangoko naluphi na utshintsho lwebele, ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukubhubha komhlaza wamabele, kwaye, ke, yile ukhetho lwayo yonke imastologist.

2. Ngubani oncelisayo onokuba nemammogram?

Suku. I-Mammography ayikhuthazwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba umfazi ukwenye yezi meko, kufuneka kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo olunje nge-ultrasound okanye iMRI.

3. Ngaba i-mammography iyabiza?

Suku. Xa owasetyhini ebekwe esweni yi-SUS, unokwenza i-mammogram simahla, kodwa olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa nangasiphi na isicwangciso sempilo. Ukongeza, ukuba umntu akanayo i-inshurensi yezempilo, kukho iilabhoratri kunye neeklinikhi ezenza olu hlobo loviwo ngentlawulo.

4. Ngaba iziphumo ze-mammography zihlala zichanekile?

Ewe. Iziphumo ze-mammography zihlala zichanekile kodwa kufuneka zibonwe kwaye zitolikwe ngugqirha owazicelayo kuba iziphumo zinokutolikwa gwenxa ngabantu abangekhoyo kwicandelo lezempilo. Ngokufanelekileyo, umphumo okrokrisayo kufuneka ubonwe sisazi seengcali, ngubani oyingcali yebele. Funda indlela yokuqonda isiphumo se-mammography.

5. Ngaba umhlaza webele uhlala uvela kwimammography?

Suku. Nanini na xa amabele eshinyene kwaye kukho iqhuma, isenokungabonakali kwimammography. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba, ukongeza kwi-mammography, uvavanyo lomzimba lwamabele kunye nekhwapha lwenziwa sisazinzulu, ngale ndlela unokufumana utshintsho olunjengamaqhuqhuva, ulusu kunye notshintsho lweengono, i-lymph node ezinokubamba ikhwapha.

Ukuba ugqirha ucofa iqhuma, kungacelwa i-mammogram, nokuba lo mfazi akakafiki kwiminyaka engama-40 ubudala kuba nanini na xa kukho ukukrokrelwa ngumhlaza wamabele, kufuneka kuphandwe.

6. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-mammography nge-silicone?

Ewe. Nangona ii-silicone prostheses zinokuthintela ukubanjwa komfanekiso, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlengahlengise ubuchwephesha kwaye ubambe yonke imifanekiso eyimfuneko ejikeleze iprosthesis, nangona kunjalo ukucinezelwa ngakumbi kunokuba yimfuneko ukufumana imifanekiso efunwa ngugqirha.

Ukongeza, kwimeko yabasetyhini abane-silicone prostheses, ugqirha uhlala ebonisa ukusebenza kwe-digital mammography, oluvavanyo oluchanekileyo noluboniswa ikakhulu kwabasetyhini abane-prostheses, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza ucinezelo oluninzi kunye nokungonwabi. . Qonda ukuba yintoni i-digital mammography kwaye yenziwa njani.